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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

2.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________()

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

3.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

4.Itisnouse()thatyoudidn’tknowthetruth

A.pretendB.tobepretendingC.pretendingD.pretended

5.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

6.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen______sofar()

A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown

7.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser()

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

8.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

9.Havedinnerwithus,_____()

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou

10.Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you()

A.tohearB.heardC.hearingD.hear

11.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent()

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

12.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

13.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

14.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

15.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_______cleaned()

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen

16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Icannottellthe_____differencebetweenthetwins()

A.slenderB.singleC.simpleD.slight

18.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

19.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts

A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that

20.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

32.8.____()

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3

Chinawillcontinueitspolicyofencouragingpeopletostudyabroad,Vice-MinisterofEducationWeiYusaidlastweek.

Chinawillalsoencouragestudentstoreturntothemotherlandtoparticipateinitsmodernizationeffort,shesaid,andiftheywanttogoabroadagainthecountrywillgivethemthegreenlight.

OnJune23,1978,thelateDengXiaoping,thenChineseVice-premier,decidedthatmorepeopleshouldstudyabroad,andthepolicystarteda20-yearstudy-abroadfever.

InChinesecities,itisdifficulttofindayoungpersonwhohasnotheardofTOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage)orGRE(GraduateRecordExamination),theprimarytestsrequiredtoattendgraduateschoolintheUnitedStates.

ChinasentitsfirstgroupofstudentstostudyintheUnitedStatesandEuropebackin1872.ThatendedduringWorldWarⅡ.

Duringthe1950's,themajordestinationforstudentswastheformerSovietUnion.ManyChineseleaderswerestudentsinSovietcolleges.

Buttheculturalrevolution(1966—1976)dealtablowtotheenthusiasm.Anycontactswithforeignerswerestrictlybanned(禁止).

Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,shesaid,thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.Weiwentontosaythatduringthepasttwodecades,about300,000Chinesehavegonetostudyinmorethan100countries.Bytheendof1997,atotalof163,100ChinesehadstudiedintheUnitedStates,accountingfor56percentofthestudentswhowentoverseastostudy.

FactshaveprovedthatDeng'sdecisionwascorrect.Weisaid.

AnotherofficialsaidthatmoreandmorestudentshavereturnedtoChinaaftercompletingtheirstudiesabroad.China'seconomicmiracleisprovidingthemwithopportunitiestodeveloptheirtalent.hesaid,addingthattheirsocialstatus,workingandlivingconditionshavebeenimproving

InParagraph2,thegreenlightrefersto()

A.thepassport

B.thepermission

C.thesymbolofwelcome

D.oneofthetrafficsignals

35.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewore

36.(2)Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

37.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

38.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3()

A.Backpackerscanonlyliveinthesharedrooms

B.Backpackerscannotsharedormitorieswithoppositesex

C.Backpackerscannotusesinglerooms

D.Backpackerscancookbythemselves

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C到目前為止,今年冬天我們已經(jīng)遭遇了三場大的暴風(fēng)雪。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句子的時間狀語sofar(到目前為止,迄今為止)可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或情況。故選C

2.D

3.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級,常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

4.C假裝對事實(shí)毫不知情是沒有用的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】CItisnouse常與動名詞搭配使用,表示……是無用的。其中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的pretendingthatyoudidn’tknowthetruth。故選C

5.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.A目前許多針對政府達(dá)成的這項(xiàng)協(xié)議進(jìn)行的抗議活動都被鎮(zhèn)壓了下去。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aputdown:放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓;giveoff:發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等);setoff:出發(fā),使爆炸;bringdown:打垮,降低,減少。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。??嫉呐cput有關(guān)的搭配還包括,putaside:儲存,留用;putaway:把……收起來(放回原處);putforward:提出;putoff:推遲,拖延;putout:熄滅,關(guān)(燈等);putup:提出,舉起,建造;putupwith:容忍,忍受。??嫉呐cset有關(guān)的搭配還包括,setabout:開始,著手;set…apart:使突出,留出,撥出;setaside:把……擱置一旁,留出(錢或時間);setback:推遲,延緩;setdown:制定,記下;setfree:釋放(某人)。常考的與bring有關(guān)的搭配還包括,bringabout:導(dǎo)致,引起;bringalong:帶上,帶來;bringback:帶回來,使恢復(fù),使想起;bringforward:提出(計(jì)劃等);bringin:引進(jìn),掙(錢);bringout:使顯現(xiàn),出版,拿出;bringto:使恢復(fù)知覺;bringup:撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,提出

7.C句意:因?yàn)閷W(xué)校著重強(qiáng)調(diào)課堂學(xué)習(xí),所以教員要把你缺課的情況報告給指導(dǎo)教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強(qiáng)烈的,厲害的,有力的,常用來形容程度;large形容地方、物體大;hard形容物體的堅(jiān)硬和事情的困難;high指高度,如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

8.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視,看不起;lookforwardto:(高興地)期待,盼望;lookinto:調(diào)查,審查;lookafter:照料,照顧。根據(jù)句意,選C

9.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣

10.D

11.B電腦在很大程度上取代了電視,以至于電視在現(xiàn)代的地位已經(jīng)大大地降低了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfidently:確信地;considerably:相當(dāng)?shù)?;comfortably:舒服地;considerately:體貼地。根據(jù)句意只能選擇表示程度的副詞considerably

12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,并在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為什么;that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用,沒有詞義;whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時意為無論誰,均不符合題意。故選C

13.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚(yáng)的那個男孩兒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,boy之后是一個定語從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文,所以應(yīng)用whosecomposition表示,相當(dāng)于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

14.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C

15.A句意:屋子里一團(tuán)糟,肯定沒有打掃過。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。對推測內(nèi)容持肯定態(tài)度的,使用must(在語氣較弱時,也可使用may,might);對推測內(nèi)容持否定態(tài)度時,使用can’t。在時態(tài)方面,如果對現(xiàn)在的事情進(jìn)行推測,使用情態(tài)動詞+do形式,如果對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行推測,則使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone形式。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選A

16.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)閏ompare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關(guān)系,因此要用過去分詞形式

17.DD句意:我無法說出這對雙胞胎之間的細(xì)微差別。詞義辨析題。slender:苗條的,修長的;single:單一的;simple:簡單的;slight:輕微的,少量的。故選D

18.B幸運(yùn)的是,這場示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnon:打開;showoff:賣弄,炫耀;showup:出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C在數(shù)年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實(shí)情。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,填空處應(yīng)做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關(guān)系代詞what

20.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.E

30.E

31.D

32.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorit

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