高考英語2019天津完形填空精講精析

完形填空精講精析Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome__16__station.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense,thecash,alllosttothebus.Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.“DoesJenniferlivehere?”Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband’shandwasmywallet,withnotapenny20.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,who22theladyasErinSmith.Without23,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25__thatgoingtoastranger’shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.“IfIwereinthat27,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme,”shesaid.Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver’slicensetoanonlineforum(論壇)，tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.I’venever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.Ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever,butthat’snothowthepeopleI32tendtoact.33,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremely35.4.35.A.accessibleA.face-savingA.partsA.ignoredA.missingA.stillA.selectedA.delayA.movedA.disagreedA.selflessA.siteA.crisisA.gotridofA.if A.recalledA.encounterA.GoingawayA.intoA.longingB.hiddenB.brain-washingB.contentsB.answeredB.returnedB.everB.appointedB.alarmB.placedB.complainedB.riskyB.directionB.dangerB.madeuseofB.whereB.exchangedB.followB.TurningaroundB.againstB.enthusiasticC.unknownC.eye-catchingC.detailsC.examinedC.remainingC.yetC.identifiedC.regretC.opened C.calculated C.slow C.situation C.threat C.hadcontrolofC.how C.repeated C.consult C.LookingbackC.over C.concerned D.convenientD.heart-stoppingD.ingredientsD.interruptedD.abandonedD.evenD.definedD.invitationD.spottedD.recommendedD.personalD.atmosphereD.failureD.tookpossessionofD.whenD.whisperedD.accompanyD.ComingalongD.beyondD.grateful16-20CDBBA 21-25DCADC 26-30BCADA 31-35BACDD精講精析：一、總論：1）話題分類：社會生活2）體裁：夾敘夾議3）難易程度：做該類型題要注意上下文語境，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．本文難度中。4）文化背景知識：作者將錢包落在了公共汽車上，一個陌生人Erin撿到了作者的錢包，在寒冷的黑夜親自登門歸還錢包。作者深受感動，體會到人們還是愿意互相幫助的。5）試題來源：華盛頓郵報/lifestyle/2019/01/11/stranger-returned-wallet-i-left-dc-bus-why-does-that-seem-out-ordinary/二、詞匯部分：英文中文詞匯精講拓展groceryn雜貨店definevt.定義；使明確；規(guī)定definiteadj明確的definitelydefinitionn定義recognizevt.

認出,識別出某人[某事物]承認…有效[屬實];認可recognitionn酬勞酬謝recommendv.推薦recommendationn推薦（虛擬用法）dividedv.分裂的divide表示把一個整體分成若干部分，如：dividetheclassintotwogroups.把全班分成兩組。separate側(cè)重指把原來連在一起的或靠近的人或物分開，也指“離別；分居”division：部門，分區(qū)atmospheren氛圍，大氣層，環(huán)境atmosphere:

指圍繞有的星球，特別是圍繞地球的空氣，即大氣層。也可指環(huán)境氣氛。

air:

指空氣，也泛指一般氣體。

gas:

指氣態(tài)物，尤指供燃燒取暖或照明的氣體，其中一部分稱作瓦斯。accessibleadj.易接近的，可得到的approachable,

reachable,

come-at-able,

get-at-able,

getatable,

convenient,handyhaveaccesstocrisisn危機economic/financialcrisis經(jīng)濟/金融危機threatn威脅threatenv威脅（en表使動用法）recallv回想起n召回memorize:

指有意識的下功夫把某事的整個細節(jié)都記在腦子里

remember:

含義較廣，多指無意識地回憶起往事，也可指通過主觀努力去記憶。

recall:

比remember文雅，指想方設法回憶已經(jīng)遺忘之事。heart-stoppingadj緊張的whisperv/n竊竊私語whistle口哨，汽笛encountervt偶遇comeacrossconsultvt.請教；查詢，作顧問consultant顧問consulor領事counsel：法律顧問，律師detailn細節(jié)detailedadj詳細的ingredientn.原料；因素element元素factor因素accompanyvt.陪伴，伴奏companyn/v陪伴companion同伴corporation，firm公司ignorev忽視；佯裝未見，駁回訴訟ignorantadjignorancenlongingadj.渴望的longtodolongforinterruptv打斷；打擾interruptionenthusiasticadj.熱情的enthusiasticallyenthusiasmenthusiastabandonedadj.遺棄的；無人居住的deserted被遺棄的，荒蕪的appointvt.任命；委派appointment約定，委派vsdatedisappointeddisappointingseizev抓住vt.(疾病、恐懼)等侵襲；(情緒)控制movev移動，搬家n.行動；舉措calculatev計算vt.揣測；認為calculationcalculator三、短語部分：英文中文英文中文payfor付款，付出代價madeuseof使用，利用makeit(及時)到達；來得及做；成功hadcontrolof對……有控制能力hearfrom接到……的來信/電tookpossessionof占有；擁有identify…as…確認；認出；鑒定turnaround掉頭withoutdelay刻不容緩；立刻lookback追憶，回顧respondto回應，反應comealong進展gotridof免除，除去，擺脫(be)gratefulfor感激exchangewords(with…)(與……)交流(be)onthephone在打/通電話mentalmath心算takethechance抓住機會；冒風險creditcard信用卡rightafter就在……之后driver'slicense駕照anonlineforumbulletinboardsystem網(wǎng)上論壇電子布告欄smalltalk寒暄；閑談；聊天feelblessed感到幸福answerthedoor應聲開門onabitterlycoldnight在一個寒冷刺骨的夜晚四、句子分析IfIwereinthatsituation,Iwouldwantsomeonetotrytofindme.如果換作我，我也想讓人家想盡辦法找到我的。虛擬語氣：If+主語+did/were…，主語+would/should/could/mightdo…。針對現(xiàn)在時間情況的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)句式。NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’s