八年級下整理

Unit1What’sthematter?

短語：1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃疼3.haveasorethroat嗓子疼4.toomuch太多5.liedownandrest躺下來休息teawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶7.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)8.takeone’stemperature量體溫veryhot感到很熱10.haveafever發(fā)燒11.takebreaks休息12.inthesameway用同一方式13.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生along沿著……走thesideoftheroad在馬路邊f(xié)orhelp大聲呼救17.getoff下車thinkingtwice沒有多想aheartproblem有心臟病20.takesb.tothehospital帶某人去醫(yī)院one’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是22.toone’ssurprise出乎……意料23.agreetodosth.同意做某事24.thanksto多虧；由于25.intime及時alife挽救生命intotrouble陷入困境28.thinkabout考慮29.rightaway立刻；馬上30.falldown摔倒31.getsomerest多休息hitonthehead頭部受傷33.feelsick感覺不舒服34.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困難35.beinterestedin對……感興趣36.beusedto習(xí)慣于……37.takerisks(takearisk)冒險of由于；因?yàn)?9.runout(of)耗盡40.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事41.cutoff切除42.getoutof從……出來oneself受傷problemsbreathing呼吸困難climbing登山運(yùn)動46.beincontrolof掌管47.keepondoingsth.堅持做某事48.makeadecision做決定updoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事sb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

seesb.dosth.看見某人做了、常做某事句型：’sthematterwithyou?

=What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?2.—Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?

—Iplayedcomputersgames.

3.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.

—Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.

4.—WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkyoushouldliedownandhaverest.

needtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

6.Ifyouheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.真題演練：1.(廣東中考)Tokeepchildrensafe,we_____putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.may

C.can

D.might2.（自貢中考)—Didyoumakethekite______,kids?—No,ourunclemadeitforus.

A.yourselves

B.yourself

C.themselves3.(東營中考)—HaveyoureadthebookHarryPotter?—Sure.Ericisalso____itandwebecomefriendsbecauseofthat.A.proudof

B.afraidofC.seriousabout

D.interestedin4.(新疆中考)Iusedto____newspapersandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto____awalk.A.read;take

B.read;taking

C.reading;taking

D.reading;take5.（泰州中考）Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever_____．A.comeout

B.putoutC.carryout

D.runout6.(瀘州中考)Youshould____smoking.It’sreallybadforyourhealth.A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup7.(濟(jì)南中考)—Didyouwatchthesoccergamelastnight?Ourschoolteamwonthegameinthelastminute!—Yes.Iwas____excited____Icouldnotfallasleep.A.as;as

B.so;asC.too;to

D.so;that8.(孝感中考)—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak

B.tospeakC.spoken

D.speakingUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

短語：1.cleanup打掃2.cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來out分發(fā)4.comeupwith=thinkof/thinkup想出；提出off推遲aplan制定計劃somenotices制作通知單out分發(fā)up打電話；征召10.usedto曾經(jīng)……；過去……11.carefor照顧；非常喜歡12.helpoutwith幫助13.attheageof...在……歲時14.tryout參加；選拔15.atthesametime同時16.putup舉起；張貼17.bebusywith忙于lucky更不幸運(yùn)的19.beworriedabout擔(dān)心about思考，考慮doingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下來去做…theirfreetime在他們的空閑時間money籌錢outof用完25.takeafter看起來像up修理27.giveaway贈送；捐贈28.besimilarto...與……相像29.setup建起；設(shè)立30.makeadifferenceto…對……產(chǎn)生影響todosth.過去常常做某事friendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一個朋友difficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.abletodosth.能夠做某事35.beexcitedabout對……很興奮as自愿擔(dān)任……strongin擅長38.workout解決；實(shí)現(xiàn)wishes最好的祝福sb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物句型：’dliketohelphomelesspeople.

couldhelptocleanupthecityparks.volunteersthereaweektohelpkidslearntoread.4.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.語法：動詞不定式的用法：(1)作賓語：wouldliketodosth.常見動詞有want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect等(2)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：ask/tellsb.todosth.常見動詞有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect

(3)作目的狀語“為了，目的是…”:Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.

(4)作后置定語:ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5)“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)做賓語：

Idon’tknowwhattodo.

Pleasetellmehowtodoit.真題演練：1.(蘇州中考)—Jack，whyhaveyoudecided______Chinesefolkmusicasacourse?—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.taking D.totake2.(綿陽中考)Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_____others.A.help

B.helping

C.helps

D.tohelp3.(阜新中考)Thepolicemanoftentellsus______acrosstheroadwhentrafficlightisred.

A.nottogo

B.notgo

C.don’tgo

D.didn’tgo

4.(襄陽中考)—Ithinkyoushouldstop_____himinEnglish.—Isee.Hecan’tunderstandEnglishatall.LetmetryinFrench.A.talkingto

B.totalktoC.talkto

D.totalkingto5.(綏化中考)It’sourduty_____ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.

A.keepingB.keepsC.tokeep

6.(青海中考)—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_____theinvitationstoallmyfriends?—Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.makeupB.cleanoutC.giveout7.(泉州中考)Weteenagersshould_____theoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.A.laughatB.dependonC.carefor

8.(青島中考)Theyheardthepartywas_____becauseoftheexam.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown9(自貢中考)Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenot

intheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone10.(黃岡中考)—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

—You’resupposedto

astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

短語：1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾

2.dothedishes洗餐具3.foldone’sclothes疊衣服

4.sweepthefloor擦地板

5.makeone’sbed整理床鋪6.cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳

7.gooutfordinner出去吃飯

8.gotothemovies去看電影

9.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚

10.getaride

搭車11.workon從事12.helpout幫助擺脫困難13.atleast至少

14.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣15.cleanandtidy干凈整潔16.finishdoingsth.完成做某事17.noproblem沒問題18.solvetheproblems解決問題

19.throwdown扔掉

20.infrontof在……前面

21.comeover過來

22.takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步23.allthetime一直24.allday整天25.shoutback大聲回應(yīng)26.sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)27.insurprise驚訝地

28.neitherof兩者都不29.assoonas一……就……30.hangout閑逛

31.passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人32.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人33.hatetodosth.討厭做某事34.trynottodosth.盡量不做某事sb.to…邀請某人去……36.haveatest考試

37.helpwith幫助做……

38.awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時間39.inorderto為了40.getgoodgrades取得好成績41.providesth.forsb.為某人提供某物42.minddoingsth.介意做某事43.dependon依靠

44.dochores做家務(wù)45.asaresult結(jié)果46.takecareof/lookafter照料

47.doone’spartin盡某人的職責(zé)48.agreewith同意children’sindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性

50.beunfairforsb.對某人不公平句型：1.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

2.—CouldIgooutfordinnerwithfriends?—Sure,thatsoundbeOK.3.—Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?

—No,youcan’t.4.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

短語：1.toomuch太多sb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangout閑逛

4.after-schoolclass課外輔導(dǎo)班

5.gotintoafightwith與……打架6.gotosleep睡覺

7.writesb.aletter給……寫信

8.callup打電話

9.sothat以至于10.begoodat擅長于11.haveafightwith與……打架12.lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查；翻看

13.beangrywith生某人的氣14.workout解決15.geton/alongwith和睦相處16.refusetodo拒絕做某事17.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事18.allthetime

一直19.communicatewith與……交流20.makesb.angry使某人生氣21.nexttime下一次

22.studyforatest復(fù)習(xí)備考23.leavesth.at/in…把某物忘在某地24.not…anymore不再

25.givesb.pressure給某人施加壓力26.getbettergrades取得更好的成績27.playsports做運(yùn)動28.cutout刪除29.haveaquickdinner

匆匆吃飯…with…把……與……比較31.keepondoing堅持做某事

32.thinkof想到

33.worryabout擔(dān)心

34.agreewith

同意

35.inmyopinion在我看來句型：1.—What’swrong?—IamreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnight.

2.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.

don’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?

4.Youcouldwritehimaletter.

5.Youshouldcallhimup.

3.Youshouldtalktohimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.

5.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？

短語：1.atthetimeof當(dāng)……的時候

2.waitfor等待

3.gooff發(fā)出響聲

4.pickup接電話

5.takeashower洗浴

6.atthattime在那時

7.feellike感覺像是

8.piecesofwood木塊

9.makesure確認(rèn)，核實(shí)

10.makedinner做晚11.beatagainst敲擊12.havefun玩得高興

13.fallsleep進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)14.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?/p>

15.wakeup睡醒16.inamess凌亂

17.cleanup打掃；清除

18.break…apart把……折斷/分開

19.eachother互相

20.intimesof在……時期

21.takephotos拍照

22.playthepiano彈鋼琴

23.turnon打開

24.rightaway立刻

25.havealook看一看

26.bythesideof在……一邊27.walkby路過

28.makeone’swayto趕往

29.behelpfulfor對……有幫助30.therestof其余的

31.insilence沉默；無聲

32.takedown拆掉；摧毀

33.atfirst最初

34.tellthetruth說出實(shí)情

35.getkilled被殺；喪命

36.havetroubledoing做……有困難37.pointout

指出38.aswell也39.callout呼叫句型：1.—Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

—Shewasdoingherhomework.

2.—Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?

—Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.

3.—Whydidyoucallsomanytimes?

—Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.

4.Whenyoucalled,Iwastakingashower.

5.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.短語：1.trytodo努力做

2.workon致力于

3.continuetodo繼續(xù)做某事4.takeaway帶走

5.thinkabout思考6.alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒7.giveup放棄8.agreewith同意9.insteadof替代

10.forexample例如

11.neitherof

兩個都不

12.mostof大多數(shù)

13.forthefirsttime首次

14.looklike看起來像

15.infact事實(shí)上

16.turn…into…把變成……

17.beableto能夠

18.becomeinterestedin對……感興趣

19.keepdoing持續(xù)做某事

20.onceuponatime從前

21.makeadress打扮

22.fallinlovewith愛上

23.stopdoing停止做某事

24.getmarried結(jié)婚

25.thinkof想起

26.allovertheworld全世界

27.makeaplan計劃

28.gotosleep去睡覺

29.goout出門

30.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)

31.getlost迷路

32.bemadeof由……制作

33.leadsb.to…把某人帶到……

34.puton穿上

句型：1.Howdoesthestorybegin?

2.Whathappenednext?

3.—SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?

—Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.

4.Itdoesn’tseemverypossibleifyouworkhard.

5.Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.

6.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucannever(know/see)what’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

7.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.

Unit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語：1.squarekilometer平方千米

2.as…as一樣……

3.oneof………之一

4.feelfree(可以)隨便(做某事)

5.asfaras就……而論

6.runalong延伸；貫穿

7.ofallthe…在所有的……之中

8.weatherconditions天氣條件

9.takein吸收

10.riskone’slife冒生命危險

11.inthefaceof面對

12.giveup放棄

13.theforcesof…

……的力量

14.reachthetop登頂

15.eventhough

16.atbirth出生時

17.upto到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)

18.runover跑過去

19.walkinto走路時撞著

20.fallover跌倒

21.takecareof照顧

22.diefrom死于

23.cutdown砍到

24.inthefuture將來

25.jumpoutof從……中跳出

26.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

27.put…into…把……放入

28.indanger處于危險

…from…保護(hù)……免受……傷害句型：1.—What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma?

2.—HowhighisQomolangma?

—It’s8,metershigh.

3.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.

4.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.

5.—Ababypandacannotsee.—Anadultelephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？短語：1.thinkof考慮

2.goouttosea出海3.fullof充滿

4.growup長大

5.putdown放下

6.atleast至少

7.hurryup趕快

8.arriveon到達(dá)

9.loseone'slife喪生

10.bringback帶回

up放棄

12.cutdown砍伐

13.notlongafterthat不久之后

14.runtowards跑向

15.apieceof一塊……

16.leavebehind留下

17.gotothemovies去看電影

18.thinkabout考慮

19.morethan多于

20.sciencefiction科幻小說

21.can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

22.

one...theother...(兩者中）一個...另一個...23.soundlike聽起來像

24.fightover為……而爭辯

25.studyabroad出國留學(xué)

26.ontheradio通過收音機(jī)

torealize逐漸意識到

28.eversince自從

29.suchas例如

30.belongto屬于

31.eachother

彼此

32.oneanother彼此

33.hasbeento去34.oneofthemost...最……的……之一

35.findout找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

36.introducesbtosb向某人介紹某人句型：1.—What’sitlike?—It’sfantastic.

2.—HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?

—No,Ihaven’t.

3.—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?

—Yes,Ihave.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit.Itwasreallygood.

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum？

短語：1.spacemuseum太空博物館

2.historymuseum歷史博物館

3.artmuseum美術(shù)博物館

4.waterpark水上公園

5.amusementpark娛樂公園

6.takethesubway

7.haveagreattime玩得高興

8.learnabout了解

9.leadto導(dǎo)致

10.putup搭起

11.inthefuture將來

12.differentkindsof不同種類的

13.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事

14.socialgroup社會團(tuán)體

15.thinkabout考慮

16.maketea沏茶

17.acoupleof幾個

18.mostof大多數(shù)

19.takearide兜風(fēng)

20.arriveat到達(dá)

21.thousandsof數(shù)以千計的

22.takeaholiday度假

23.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……另一方面

24.threequartersof四分之三

25.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困難26.atnight在夜晚

27.duringthedaytime在白天

28.wakeup醒來

29.allyeararound一年到頭

30.becloseto靠近

31.befarfrom遠(yuǎn)離

句型：1.—Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?

—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.

2.Me,neither.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.

3.—Let’sgosomewheredifferenttoday.

—OK.Wheredoyouwanttogo?

4.—Howarewegoingtogetthere?

—Wecantakethesubway.

5.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?

6.It’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.

短語：1.haveayardsale庭院拍賣

2.giveaway捐獻(xiàn)

3.bringback帶回

4.not…anymore不再

5.inneed需要

6.acoupleof三兩個

7.abit有點(diǎn)兒

8.checkout查看；觀察

9.boardgame棋類游戲

10.growup長大

11.cleanout打掃

12.nolonger不再；不復(fù)

13.playwith玩

14.nextto緊挨著

15.partwith與……分開

16.asfor至于

17.tobehonest說實(shí)在的

18.dowith處理

19.eventhough即使

20.atleast至少

21.millionsof成千上萬的

22.searchfor尋找

23.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事24.staythesame保持不變

25.accordingto依據(jù)

26.asymbolof一個……的象征

27.duringthesummerholiday暑假期間

28.inone’sopinion依……看

29.acrossfrom對面；對過

30.inorderto為了