人教版高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解、翻譯訓(xùn)練100題含參考答案

人教版高考英語完形填空、閱讀理解'翻譯訓(xùn)練100題含答案

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、完形填空

ItwasJenniferWilliams'smotherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Alibrarian,

she1toherthreechildreneveryday.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementary

schoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentsto2withreadingjustas

shehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimited3tobooks.To

Williams,the4wassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalled

EngageDan-ville,she5900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeople

wouldbe6withthat.UIwaslike,'Anybodycoulddoshesaid."1wantedto

dosomethingthafsgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.^^Sosheraised

thenumber7bysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.It

soundslikean8number.9.shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendsto

giveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,as10ofWilliams'sproject

spread,strangersstartedleavingbundlesofbooksonherfrontporch.Asquicklyasthebooks

comein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools-freeof11-and

also12bookstolittlefreelibrariesaroundthecityof41,000justovertheNorth

Carolinaborder.Shealso13abookclubforinmatesinthelocaljail.Inthefour

yearsshe'sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,asWilliamshascometobeknown,hasgiven

awaymorethan78,000books一only922,000moretoreachher14!Andshe'snot

slowingdown.Ifstoo15forkidswithfewoptions."Readingcantakeyou

anywhere/9shetoldCNN."Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearn

almostanything.^^

1.A.showedB.readC.liedD.responded

2.A.catchupB?comeupC.fallinloveD.getalong

3.A.abilityB?accuracyC.accountD.access

4.A.solutionB.dealC.promiseD.key

5.A.coveredB?boughtC.donatedD.delivered

6.A.satisfiedB.strictC.familiarD.honest

7.A.consideratelyB.slightlyC.simplyD.considerably

8.A.unbearableB.unreachableC.unluckyD.undefined

9.A.ConsequentlyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.However

10.A.informationB.diseaseC.newsD.rumor

11.A.taxB.chargeC.damageD.interest

12.A.suppliesB.introducesC.attachesD.accompanies

13.A.cancelsB.hostsC.describesD.designs

14.A.judgementB.conclusionC.levelD.goal

15.A.importantB.interestingC.impracticalD.individual

AeronMcQuillin,18,BaileyCampbelL17,andBillyTarbett,15,wereon由eirwaytoa

TimHortonsdonutshopinFonthill,Ontario.Thensuddenlythey16awomanon

thesideoftheroadwithsmokecomingoutofhercar.

Theyquickly17theproblemasanoilleak（滲漏）anddeterminedthecarwas

too18todrive.However,thedriver,lowoncashthen,couldn't19atow

truck（拖車）.So,Billyputforwarda（n）20thatguyspushthecarbackhome.Then,

theystartedtheirlongand21journeywithMorrison,adriverpassingby,driving

behindthemwithhishazardlights（警示燈）onfor22.

Aftermorethantwo-and-a-halfhoursofpushing,they23deliveredthecar

backhome.Themotorist,amazedand24,exchangedhugswiththeteens,andwent

homeforsomemuch-needed25.

Later,Morrisonpostedsomepicturesoftheteenspushingthecaronsocialmedia.

Immediately,hisFacebookpostwas26.Aeron,oneoftheteenagers,said,"Our

phonesandFacebookwere27withmessagesfromtotalstrangers,showingtheir

28andgratitudeforourrandomactof29Headded,€tWehopemore

peoplecanlearnfromthissituationandnotbeafraidtolendahelpinghandtothose

30，，

16.A.comfortedB.stoppedC.spottedD.robbed

17.A.identifiedB.solvedC.analyzedD.adopted

18.A.heavyB.costlyC.dangerousD.difficult

19.A.selectB.rentC.assessD.book

20.A.commentB,scheduleC.messageD.suggestion

21.A.rightB.familiarC.enjoyableD.tough

22.A.safetyB.controlC.explorationD.effect

23.A.deliberatelyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.consequently

24.A.thankfulB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.calm

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25.A.helpB.praiseC.effortD.rest

26.A.well-preservedB.newly-madeC.well-receivedD.recently-revised

27.A.growingupB.blowingupC.showingoffD.takingover

28.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.experienceD.expectation

29.A.trustB.courageC.kindnessD.devotion

30.A.insearchB.inplaceC.invainD.inneed

A27weekpregnantwomangotonabustogotothenearesthospital.Shewashaving

laborpains.Thebusmanknewthis.Assheapproachedherstopshegotupfromherseat.The

drivertoldherto31.Hethenannouncedtothe32ofthepassengersthathe

wastakingadetour（繞行）forthe33fourbusstopsandtheycouldgetoffthebusand

getanothernew34iftheywished.Thedriverthen35theexpectantwomanto

thedoorsofthehospital,gotoffthebuswithherandbroughther36tothehospital

doors.

Thefollowingday,thewomanrangthebus37fromhospitalhopingtofindout

38thedriverhadgotinto39.Shefoundthatonlyonepersononthebusfiled

acomplaint.Thedriveralsorangthecompanyafterhereturnedtothebusandexplainedthe

situation.Thebuscompanygave40tothedriver.

The41mumsaidhernewbornson'slifehadbeensaved42thebus

driver'sactions.Isn'tthisjust43!Neverestimatethepowerofkindnessespecially

spontaneous（自發(fā)的）kindness.Oftenthose44needkindnessthemostwouldnever

askforit.Beingsensitivetothisneedisakindness45itself.

31.A.getoffB.sitdownC.setoffD.getthrough

32.A.otherB.onlyC.mostD.rest

33.A.firstB.lastC.followingD.previous

34.A.directionB.stopC.routeD.vehicle

35.A.droveB.transmittedC.accompaniedD.recommended

36.A.rightB.forwardC.eventuallyD.indeed

37.A.passengerB.companyC.driverD.station

38.A.whyB.thatC.howD.if

39.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.troubleD.position

40.A.praiseB.gratitudeC.rewardD.apology

41.A.newB.sadC.ordinaryD.excited

42.A.asB.forC.withD.by

43.A.toughB.particularC.worthwhileD.wonderful

44.A.whenB.whoC.whoseD.which

45.A.ofB.toC.inD.above

Weallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn't

arousethesame46joumey.Aworkoutwithoutapump-upanthemcanfeellikea

drag.Butisthereawayto47thesereactions?Ifso,couldtheybe

reverse-engineeredandputtouse?

Inapaper,researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthings

likerhythmcausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity,48reactions,andemotions,and

howmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredictpeople'sresponsetoanew

pieceofmusic.

Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmedia,

suchasfilmsand49aswellasmusic,affectpeople'sbodiesandbrains."Oncewe

understandhowmediacanaffectvariousemotions,thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitfor

actuallysupportingor50humanexperiences,saysShrikanth,aprofessoratUSC

andtheprincipalinvestigator.

Theresearchersfirstcombedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfew51

taggedeither“happy"or"sad”.(Theywantedtoavoidfamiliarsongstominimizeany

confusingvariables.)Throughaseriesofhumantesters,piecesforeachemotionwere

narroweddowntoafinallistofthree:twothatreliablycausedsadnessandonethatreliably

causedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbefore52

twogroups,listenedtoallthreepieces,andeithertookanfMRIscanorworepulse,heat,and

electricitysensorsontheirskinandratedthe53oftheiremotionsonascaleof0to

10.

Theresearchersthen54thedata,alongwith74featuresforeachsong,suchas

harmony,intoseveralmachine-learningalgorithmsandexaminedwhichoneswerethe

strongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound.55thatthebrightnessofasongand

thestrengthofitsbeatwerebothamongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffecta

listener'sheartrateandbrainactivity.

Theresultisstillinveryearlystages,anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowerful

machine-learningmodelswillbeabletopredictthementalandphysicalreactiontoasong

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withany56Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbe

applied:todesignmusicforspecificindividuals,ortohelppatientswithmentalhealth

challengesstimulatespecificpartsoftheirbrain.Thelabisalreadyworkingwith57

treatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.Theywanttostart

incorporating58therapiesaswell.

Moresimply,theresearchcouldbeusedto59playlists."Youwouldn'twantto

listentoasongthat'sgonnatomakeyourheartrateshootuprightbeforebedtime,butmaybe

youdoifyou'regoingonalong60andyouhaven'thadmuchcoffee,saysGreer.

46.A.cheerfulB.sensationalC.fascinatingD.emotional

47.A.stimulateB.reproduceC.quantifyD.draw

48.A.positiveB.violentC.instinctiveD.physiological

49.A.artgalleriesB.TVadsC.radiostationsD.socialplatforms

50.A.perceivingB.analyzingC.recordingD.enhancing

51.A.playsB.rhythmsC.versionsD.beats

52.A.fellintoB.splitintoC.turnedintoD.brokeinto

53.A.rangeB.varietyC.intensityD.occurrence

54.A.switchedB.insertedC.fedD.transformed

55.A.asaresultB.tosomedegreeC.forexampleD.inreality

56.A.authorityB.precisionC.evidenceD.confidence

57.A.addictionB.cancerC.nutritionalD.surgical

58.A.cost-efFicientB.music-basedC.patient-friendlyD.disease-oriented

59.A.createB.interpretC.deleteD.activate

60.A.trialB.conferenceC.studyD.drive

Whenwerescuedher,wedidn'tknowSerenitywaspregnantuntilwesawhernewborn

babyontheground.Westoodatashortdistanceto61thismiracleoflifewithher.

But62sherealizedwedrewnear,Serenitydidsomethingwewouldneverhave

63:shesteppedoverherbaby,64herselfontopofhim,andlookedatus

with65beggingussilentlynottotakehimawayfromher.

Weinstantlystepped66soshewouldnotfeelafraid.Fromthenon,wegave

SerenityandRumiasmuch67aswecould.Whenwehadtocleantheirhouse,we

didnotlookatthelittle68,toseemnon-frightening,andwekepttellingSerenity

thattheywillneverbe69fbrtherestoftheirlives.

Asthe70passed,nowSerenityrealizedthatwewerenotgoingtotakeaway

hersonandshebegantoget71andtrustus.Shefinallyevenallowedusto

72herson.Nowhersonissevenyearsoldandhashisfriendsandactivities,but

Serenityisneverfarawayandalwayspaying73attentiontohim.

WesavedSerenityfromaslaughterhouse（屠宰場）andthankgoodnesswedidbecauseafew

weekslatershegave74toherson,Rumi.Thatis75welearnedthatmost

dairycowsaresent76pregnanttoaslaughterhousesothattheyweighmore,thus

77moremoney.How78thedairyindustrywastoseparatemoms

79babies!Theywantandlovetheirbabiesasmuchaswedo.Allbabiesshouldbe

raisedwithlove,safety,andtheir80,nomatterwhatspeciestheyare.

61.A.predictB.celebrateC.attendD.deliver

62.A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.immediatelyD.finally

63.A.experiencedB.expectedC.operatedD.known

64.A.positionedB.protectedC.behavedD.quit

65.A.wonderB.reliefC.surpriseD.fear

66.A.forwardB.inC.downD.back

67.A.careB.distanceC.foodD.water

68.A.pigB.dogC.cowD.child

69.A.killedB,partedC.takenD.frightened

70.A.daysB.monthsC.hoursD.years

71.A.relaxedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed

72.A.likeB.howlC.petD.hit

73.A.closeB.simpleC.occasionalD.rare

74.A.wayB.handC.expressionD.birth

75.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that

76.A.originallyB.temporarilyC.deliberatelyD.unwillingly

77.A.takinginB.bringinginC.makingupD.givingaway

78.A.cruelB.sillyC.wiseD.ridiculous

79.A.fromB.intoC.amongD.off

80.A.doctorB.ownerC.fatherD.family

Therearealotofhomelesspeopleintheworld.But81therearealsoalotofgiving

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peoplewhoarewillingtohelpout.Oneladyinparticular,KarineGombeaufromParis,

France,isoneofthesepeople.

Gombeau,42yearsold,wasonvacationwithherhusbandandtheir15-year-oidsonin

NewYork.TheywerenearGrandCentralStationinManhattanwhenshe82ahomeless

man,wearingaskicap,digging83thegarbage.Whatwashedoing?Hewaslookingfor

hisnext84.Beingthekind-heartedpersonsheis,shedecidedtohelpthismanout.

Shehadjustfinishedeatingpizzawithherfamilyandhadsomeextra,soshechosetogiveit

totheman.Sheeven85forthepizzabeingcold.

Shewentonwithherlifethinkingthat86wasoutoftheordinaryuntilacoupleof

dayslater,atherhotel,aladycamerunninguptoherwithanewspaper.Gombeauwasvery

87toseeherpictureinitalongwithastory.Shesuddenly88thatthehomelessman

shehadgiventhepizzatowasactuallyafamousactor.Oddlyenough,hewasfilminga

movieinGrandCentralStationwhenshe89gotinvolved.However,theactordidn't

evenbreakcharacter,saying“thankyou“whenGombeaugavehimthepizza.Thatwaswhy

shethoughthewasahomelessperson!

Gombeausaidthather.90togivethepoormanthepizzawasbecauseshewassadto

seesomanyhomelesspeoplelivingonthestreetsofNewYork.

81.A.normallyB.luckilyC.naturallyD.gradually

82.A.stoppedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.spotted

83.A.throughB.forC.aroundD.over

84.A.capB.bottleC,mealD.newspaper

85.A.answeredB.complainedC.jokedD.apologized

86.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

87.A.surprisedB.delightedC.satisfiedD.disappointed

88.A.admittedB.claimedC.explainedD.realized

89.A.mysteriouslyB.secretlyC.mistakenlyD.proudly

90.A.courageB.decisionC.opportunityD.promise

WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawawaterpuddle（水坑）

aheadonthepath.Iwalkaroundtothesideofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterand

91.AsIreachedthepuddle,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingforitwasso

92.1steppedbackandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.93attackingmore,he

fliedintheairwithitsgraceful94infrontofme.HadIbeenhurt,Iwouldn'thave

founditamusingbutIwasunhurt,itwas95andIwaslaughing.Afterall,Iwasbeing

attackedbyabutterfly!

Itookastepforward,andmyattackerrushedmeagain.Hepushedand96mein

thechestwithhisheadandbodyoverandoveragainwithallhismight.It\justnoteveryday

that97isattackedbyabutterfly,soIstoppedtofindoutthe98.Myattacker

movedbackaswellto99ontheground.ThafswhenIdiscoveredwhymy

100waschargingmeonlymomentsearlier.Hehadamatebesidethepuddle

101helandedandshewasdying.

Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonly

102theloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate,eventhough

shewas103dyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafew

104momentsoflife.NowIknewwhyandwhathewas105.Icouldn't

doanythingotherthanrewardhimbychangingmy106tothemoredifficultsideof

thepuddle.Hehadtruly107thosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Icleaned

themudfrommybootsandleft.

Sincethen,Tvealwaystriedtorememberthe108ofthatbutterflywheneverIsee

huge109facingme.Iusethatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationto

110myselfthatgoodthingsareworthstrivingfor.

91.A.mudB.grassC.stoneD.earth

92.A.unnecessaryB,unpredictableC.unbelievableD.understandable

93.A.OrratherB.OrsoC.InsteadofD.Otherthan

94.A.feetB.handsC.featherD.wings

95.A.funnyB.suiprisingC.shockingD.exciting

96.A.graspedB.hitC.tookD.seized

97.A.itB.onesC.oneD.that

98.A.reasonB.purposeC.originD.direction

99.A.runB.flyC.standD.land

100.A.fighterB.attackerC.competitorD.pet

101.A.whatB.whichC-whereD.why

102.A.understandB.giveC.rememberD.admire

103.A.doubtfullyB.clearlyC.eventuallyD.actually

104.A.previousB.preciseC.preciousD.preferable

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105.A.fightingforB.lookingforC.strugglingwithD.providingfor

106.A.goalB.wayC.opinionD.attitude

107.A.enjoyedB.leftC.earnedD.remembered

108.A.competitionB.intelligenceC.determinationD.courage

109.A.barriersB.equalsC.riversD.deaths

110.A.requestB.permitC.remindD.forbid

Nowletmetellyoumyimpressionofthatimportantday.Whatawonderful

111thatwas!Thankyousomuch.Itwastrulyadaytoremember.We

112everyminuteofit.

Youlookedabsolutelystunning（很漂亮的）.Whereonearthdidyoufindsucha

113weddingdress?AndIlovedthewayyouhad114yourhair.Jamesis

aluckyman.Mindyou,he115prettyhandsomehimselfasyouenteredthe

reception116.Oneofthehighlightswasthespeeches.Rory,thebestman,wasso

funny.ZhaoTongandIlaugheduntiltearsrandownourfaces.Justthen,Ilooked

117thetablenexttousandtherewasyouraunt,youknowtheonewho

118allthewayfromAustraliaforthewedding.Shehadfallenasleep119.

Itmusthavebeena120flightforher!Thatmadeuslaughevenharder.Iwasso

worriedthatIhadmascara（睫毛膏）runningdownmy_____12J_____.Ihadtorushtothe

bathroomafterwardstocheckinthemirror!

Andthen122.Itwassuperb!Ihavenevertastedsuchgreatfbod-andso

123served.ThestarterofEightTreasureChickenwasdelicious,aswasthemain

mealoffriedprawnsandricewhichcameafterwards.Thedessertswerealso

124.

Thebandwas125andplayedfantasticsongs.The126had

everyoneonthedancefloorthewholenight.IhavetoadmitthatIhadtearsinmyevesaswe

saidgoodbyetoyouandJamesasyou127toenjoyyourhoneymoon.Ican't

128tohearaboutyourvisit129Shanghaiwhenyougetback.

Aperson'sprecioustimeinhislifeshouldbekeptinmindforever.Lookingforwardto

spendingtimewithyou130yougetback.

111.A.partyB.weddingC.get-togetherD.meeting

112.A.wastedB.spentC.hatedD.loved

113.A.fantasticB.dearC.newD.funny

114.A.cutB.doneC.decoratedD.washed

115.A.lookedB.appearedC.turnedD.grew

116.A.facetofaceB.backtobackC.handinhandD.onebyone

117.A.overB.throughC.acrossD.into

118.A.wentB.cameC.walkedD.drove

119.A.atthetableB.onthetableC.onthefloorD.underthetable

120.A.longB.shortC.pleasantD.slow

121.A.neckB.chestC.cheeksD.back

122.A.snackB.breakfastC.fastfoodD.dinner

123.A.quicklyB.freelyC.carelesslyD.beautifully

124.A.smellyB.tastyC.saltyD.bitter

125.A.greatB.strongC,powerfulD.ordinary

126.A.guitarB.pianoC.musicD.sound

127.A.cameB.leftC.ranD.walked

128.A.sitB.restC.waitD.stay

129.A.forB.atC.toD.in

130.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagifttomeetsomany131

peopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday,Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)

132womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith133whowerereadytoleave.

134.shewantedtogotothegiftshop.Igotawheelchair,helpedherintoit,and

headeddowntothe135.

Whenwegotthere,itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30-minute136、weenteredthe

giftshop.AsIpushedheraround,Icouldseethe137inherfaceasshelookedat

everything,delightedtobeoutofherroom.She138somewindowdecorations,and

thensawchocolates.

Sheaskedmetopushherinthat139、andthenIhelpedher140allthe

differentchocolatearrangements.141shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.

Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She142thatthe

nursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher,soshe143chocolatesforeachofthe

threeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolate,they

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144offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.

Therewere145allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady'skindnessandgettingthe

146tospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewasagiftinitself.I

havesomanymorestories,andeachpersonmadea(an)147onmylife.Tve

148thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.149isablessing,

andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso150andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.

131.A.brilliantB.enthusiasticC.amazingD.sorrowful

132.A.elderlyB,strangeC.importantD.famous

133.A.nursesB.kidsC.patientsD.parents

134.A.InsteadB.FinallyC.ThusD.Besides

135.A.gateB,entranceC.yardD.exit

136.A.rideB.walkC.driveD.wait

137.A.reliefB.anxietyC.joyD.puzzle

138.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.usedoutD.gaveout

139.A.mannerB.caseC.directionD.point

140.A.prepareforB.makeupC.figureoutD.lookthrough

141.A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually

142.A.explainedB.declaredC.suspectedD.announced

143.A.exchangedB.borrowedC.tastedD.bought

144.A.infactB.atalossC.inturnD.atease

145.A.whispersB.smilesC.shoutsD.cheers

146.A.chanceB.choiceC.resultD.habit

147.A.lessonB,changeC.impactD.impression

148.A.expectedB,imaginedC.predictedD.learned

149.A.VirtueB.LuckC.HealthD.Praise

150.A.testedB.valuedC