2016廣州市中考英語閱讀理解技巧突破(技巧+例題+真題)

2016廣州市中考英語閱讀理解技巧突破Ⅰ.2015廣州中考閱讀回顧Ⅰ.2015廣州中考閱讀回顧（A）Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neitherkcouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!46.WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A.Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B.Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C.Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D.Theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials.47.HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A.stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB.increasingthenumberoftouristsC.makingthevillagersricherD.providingmorefarmland48.WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A.Theyareeasytoget.B.Theydonotcostmoney.C.Theycangrowveryquickly.D.Theyarepreferredbyanimals.49.Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A.theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB.thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC.theyareproudnottodependonothersD.theyareabletodoanydifficultwork50.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C.Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D.Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.（B）Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!51.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A.chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB.theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC.peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD.it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate52.Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A.VenezuelaandIndonesia.B.IvoryCoastandGhana.C.IndonesiaandChina.D.ChinaandIndia.53.Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A.canmakethemmoremoneyB.needlessraintogrowC.canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD.arenotdamagedbyplantdiseases54.HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A.6months.B.12months.C.24months.D.30months.55.WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A.Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B.ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C.Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D.Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.（C）OnMarch3,1887,thelivesoftwoamazingwomenwerechangedforeverwhenAnneSullivan,apooruniversitygraduate,arrivedatthehomeofthewealthyKellerfamilytoteachtheirsix-year-olddaughterHelen.ItwasadifficultjobasHelenwasunabletosee,hearorspeakbecauseofillness.AnnehadbeensuggestedtotheKellersbyheruniversityprofessor,aclosefriendofMr.Keller.Beforeshearrived,Anneexpectedhernewpupiltobeaquiet,weakchild.ButHelenwasnothinglikethat.WhenAnnefirstwalkedthroughtheKellers’door,theenergeticHelennearlyknockedheroverinherhurrytofeelAnne’sface,clothingandbag.Helenwasusedtovisitorsbringinghersweets,andangrilytriedtoforceopenAnne’scasetotakehercandy.ButAnnecalmedherdownbyallowingHelentoplaywithherwatch.Sobeganoneofthemostsuccessfulstudent-teacherrelationshipsinhistory.AnneSullivanwasonlytwentyyearsoldwhenshebeganteachingHelen.Shehadtonotonlyteachthechildalltheusualschoolsubjects,butalsocontrolHelen’ssometimeswildbehaviour.Herwell-meaningparentsallowedHelentodoasshelikedathome.Realizingthatsuchanenvironmentwasunsuitableforlearning,AnnerequestedthatsheandHelenliveinasmallhousenearby.AssoonasHelenbeganlearning,itbecameclearthatshewasespeciallyintelligent.Shequicklylearnedtoreadandwrite,andbytheageoftenshecouldalsospeak.In1900,HelenstartedstudyingatRadcliffeUniversity,andgraduatedfirstinherclassin1904.Shewastheveryfirstblindanddeafpersontogetauniversitydegree.Howdidshedoit?AnneSullivanreadallofHelen’sbooksandthensignedtheinformationintoherhand.AnneremainedatHelen’ssideuntilherdeathin1936.Helenbecameaworld-famouswriter,andfoughtfordisabledpeople’srightsuntilherdeathonJun1,1968.56.HowdidAnnecometoworkattheKellers’home?A.Sherepliedtoajobadvertisement.B.Shewasintroducedbyherfamilyfriend.C.shewasrecommendedbyheruniversityprofessor.D.ShemetMr.Kellerwhilestudyingatuniversity.57.WhatsurprisedAnnemostaboutHelenwhentheyfirstmet?A.HowintelligentHelenwas.B.HelengaveAnneagift.C.ThewayHelen’sparentstreatedher.D.HowforcefulHelenwas.58.Accordingtothepassage,Helen’sparents______.A.allowedhertodoasshewishedB.gavehertoomanygiftsandsweets.C.didnotspendmuchtimewithherD.caredlittleabouthereducation.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHelen’suniversitystudies?A.ShewasgreatlyhelpedbyAnne.B.Shewasthebeststudentinherclass.C.Shewasabletograduateinthreeyears.D.Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.60.Accordingtothepassage,bothAnneandHelen______.A.diedintheir60sB.werewelleducatedC.camefromrichfamiliesD.foughtforhumanrightsII.II.技巧突破1、中考閱讀理解文章的體裁主要有四類：記敘文、說明文、應用文和議論文。1）、記敘文一般以講述個人生活經(jīng)歷為主，對于經(jīng)歷的陳述通常由一定的時間概念貫穿其中，或順序或倒序。2）、說明文是以說明為主要表達方式來解說事物、闡明事理而給人知識的文章體裁。3)、應用文是人們在生活、學習、工作中為處理實際事物而寫作，有著實用性特點，并形成慣用格式的文章。4）、議論文是對某個問題或某件事進行分析、評論，表明自己的觀點、立場、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。2.中考閱讀理解題型分析與解題技巧一般來說，閱讀理解題型設計，大致可以分為以下幾種題型：A.主旨大意型；B.細節(jié)理解型；C.詞義猜測型；D.推理判斷型A.主旨大意題【主旨大意題的常見的提問形式】Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe…Thisisapassageabout…Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagemainlytellsusabout…Thewriterwrotethepassageinorderto…【技巧解析】主旨大意題主要考查對文章主題或中心思想的領會和理解能力。尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的關鍵。因此，在做題時，要注意每段的主題句。抓住主題句，就不難確定文章的中心思想。尋找主題句的方法：1.認真閱讀文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。2.文章的主題作者往往有意識地反復論述。抓住反復出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞?！綞xample1】TherearemanydifferentwaystotraveltoParisfromLondon.Oneofthequickestandmostpopularwaysisbytrain.FromWaterlooRailwayStation,youcantravelallthewaytoParis.Thejourneytakesaboutthreehours.Thetrain,calledtheEurostar,isverymodern,andtheseatsarecomfortable.YoucanalsotraveltoFrancebyship.……AnotherwaytotraveltoParisisbyplane.……80.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.differentwaystravelingfromLondontoParisB.internationalflightsfromLondontoParisC.busesstoppingatFerryTerminalSeveninDover主題句出現(xiàn)在段首：在議論文和說明文中，一個主題句常常是一個段落的開頭，其后的句子則是論證或說明細節(jié)。【Example2】Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbe.felt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina,suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth.Thousandsofpeoplediedinit.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.1.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hide(躲藏)underadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanythingthatcouldfallonyou.……69.Thebesttitleofthispassageis"_________".A.HowdangeroustheearthquakeisB.HowtobesafeduringanearthquakeC.Don'tbeafraidoftheearthquake主題句也可能出現(xiàn)在段尾：作者先擺出事實依據(jù)，或者提出問題，然后層層推進，提出解決方法，然后后文再進一步詳述。本段的中心思想在結(jié)尾句得到體現(xiàn)，是全文的主題句，下文按照主題句進行展開?！綞xample3】We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蝸牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.Theyareintheirshells(殼)—sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintohisshell.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowhenitrains,asnaildoesthesamething,too.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inthespringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutfromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itseyes,attheendofthetopfeelers(觸角),areveryweak.Butitssense(感覺)ofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtofindfoodandthenewgreens.Asnail’smouthisnobiggerthanthepointofapin(大頭針).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteethareverysmall,andyoucan’tseethem.Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout!Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.文章的主題也可能以高頻詞的形式出現(xiàn)。2011年泉州中考卷中并沒有出現(xiàn)明確的主題句，但細看之下會發(fā)現(xiàn)，文章中“snail”這個詞出現(xiàn)的頻率高達13次，是整篇文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的詞匯。snail既是文章說明的對象，又是文章的主題。[Practice]AIneverylittlegirl’stoybox,theremightbeaBarbieDoll.Barbieis50yearsoldthisyear.Itwasdesignedin1959byanAmericanbusinesswomannamedRuthHandler.SheandherhusbandElliottstartedthetoycompanyMattel.ShenamedthenewdollaftertheirdaughterBarbara.ThefirstBarbieDollappearedatthetoyfair(交易會)NewYorkonMarch9th,1959.ThisdateisusedasBarbie’sbirthday.MattelsoldthreehundredthousandBarbieDollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars.Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethantwenty-seventhousanddollars.Mattelsays90%ofthegirlsintheUnitedStatesagedfromthreetotenownatleastoneBarbieDoll.Andgirlsagedthreetosixownanaverage(平均)ofabouttwelve.WhenMattelcreatedBarbieDollshalfacenturyago,theyneverthoughtthisdollwouldbecomealegend.NowBarbieDollsarefamousallovertheworld.Theyaresoldinonehundredandfiftycountries,andeverysecondthreeBarbieDollsaresoldaroundtheworld.65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Barbie’sbirthdayB.BarbieDollsC.AlovelygirlnamedBarbieD.WhyareBarbiespopularB……Schoollifeshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofourlives.Weshouldn’twastethiswonderfultime.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultandboring.Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybig.Beconfident,goandplaysports,workonaproject,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodotorelaxyourselfandmakeyouhappy.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Howtogethighscores.B.Howtoberelaxedandhappy.C.Howtomakefriendswithforeigners.B.細節(jié)理解題【細節(jié)理解題常用的設問方式】Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof…?【技巧解析】1、細節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息進行提問的。這類題目一般可以直接或者間接在文中找到答案。2、做此類題的方法一般是先用尋讀法找出與問題相關的詞語或句子，即關鍵詞或關鍵句，再對相關的部分進行細讀，找出正確答案。3、特別要注意年代和數(shù)字、大寫的人名和地名、比較級與最高級、以及表示因果的詞匯等。是非判斷的題目一般出現(xiàn)在同一段落或相鄰段落中，做題時需要仔細閱讀某些段落。【Example1】Tea,coffeeandcocoaarethreemajordrinksallovertheworld.Teaisdrunkbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.Tea,aswellassilkandporcelain,begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.Teahasahistoryofover4,000yearsandChinaisthehomeoftea.InancientChina,teawasusedasakindofmedicine,whilenowadayspeopledrinkteadaily.……（）66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tea,cocoaandsilkareimportantChineseexports.B.Teahasmorethan1,000yearsofhistory.C.Japanisthehomeoftea.D.InancientChina,peopleusedteaasakindofmedicine.【Example2】IntheUK,aseven-year-oldboyhasraised￡800,00forpeopleoftheHaiti(海地)earthquakebyridinghisbikearoundhislocalpark.……47.Theboyhasalreadyraises__________________forpeopleinHaiti.A.￡500B.￡600C.￡800,000【Example3】AtSunshineGymLoseweight!Membershipfee（會員費）：￥80Openthreedaysaweek:Wed.,Fri.&Sun.Call:3327589SportsClubJoinusinplayingbasketballinGreenParkonSun.July19th.MeetatSpringSquareat9:00a.m.CallBruceat6932468formoreinformationBookSaleTheRedandtheBlack—byStendhalAnambitious（有雄心的）youngmanJulien’sstoryLastweek:￥48Now:￥36ForRentLongRiverApartment.3-bedroom.Newpaint.Nopets.300yuan/month.CallPeterat8788765formoreinformation.71.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatSunshineGym? A.Loseweight. B.Playbasketball. C.Buybooks.75.IfyouwanttobuythebookTheRedandtheBlacknow,youneedtopay. A.￥80 B.￥48 C.￥36【Example4】…….Asasinger,sheoftenhastotravelabroad.But,onherfirsttrip,shecouldn’tevenopenhermouthtosay“thankyou”!Sheismuchboldernow!3.WhenNiracefirsttraveledabroad,_________.A.shecouldspeakEnglishverywellB.shecouldalmostsaynothinginEnglishC.shespokeEnglishbetterthannowD.shehadneverlearnedEnglishbefore[Practice]Ifsomeonesays“givemefive”,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butforyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping（拍）ofraisingrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.61.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof. A.legs B.hands C.arms 62.“Givemefive”isagestureto. A.celebratesuccess B.askformoney C.searchone’spocketC.詞義猜測題【常見的設問形式】Theunderlinedword/phraseinthepassagemeans…Theword"…"inthefirstparagraphrefersto…Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans…Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthefirst/second/lastparagraph？【技巧解析】要求正確理解短文中一些關健詞、短語或句子的含義。常用的手段是利用多種表達法、詞的多義性、同近義語替換、習語釋義、句型或語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換等?！驹~義的猜測方法有】1）上下文間意義的聯(lián)系；2）同義關系，反義關系；3）對詞的解釋和舉例【Example1】……Abloghasgoodpoints，ofcourse.Peoplechoosetowriteinblogs，theyknowthattheirfriendswillreadwhattheywrite.Ifyoufeelsadonedayandwriteinyourdiary，noonewillknowaboutit.Ifyouwritethesamewordsinyourblog，yourfriendsmayquicklywritebacktocomfortyouandoffertheirhelp.Blogshelppeopleknowwhattheirfriendsaredoing.……48.Theunderlinedword“comfort”means________inChinese.A.責怪B.安慰C.嘲笑【Example2】……“I'msorry,butdon'tstopme,please!”thesmallboysaid,“Itveryhottodayandthereisn'tanyothershadeinthestreet!”……54.Theunderlinedword“shade”referstoaplacewhichis_______.A.wetterB.coolerC.hotter【Example3】Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.55.Apsychologistisapersonwhomayhelpyouwithyour______.A.illnessandabilitiesB.thoughtsandbehaviourC.mindandnervoussystemD.physicalactivityanddailyexercise[Practice]Patriotismisalsosomethingweshouldneverforget.Patriotismmeansaloveforone’scountry.Everyoneshouldlovehiscountry.Agoodyouthwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyouthoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart.Ifeveryonecanenjoyart,theywillenjoytheirlife.……68.Theword“Patriotism”means. A.愛國主義

B.責任感 C.事業(yè)心Mostteenagerswearbrand-nameclothestobeinfashionandtofitinwiththeirfriends.However,notalltheGen-Zyouth（青年）likethestyle.SomepreferbluejeansandT-shirts.Theydon’tfeelanypressurefromtheirfriends.Theyjustwanttobethemselves.Theygivetheirownopinionsbynotfittinginwiththecrowd.52.Theunderlinedword“brand-name”heremeans“________”inChinese. A.

商標 B.

品牌 C.

標簽D.推理判斷題【常見的設問形式】ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatFromthetextweknowthatThestoryimpliesthatTheparagraphfollowingthepassagewillmostprobablybeThewriter’sattitudetoward…is…Theauthorimplied/suggestedthat…【技巧解析】這類題目有一定難度。做題時要到文章中去找線索，抓住關鍵詞、短語、句子或段落，理解文章層次和邏輯關系，并結(jié)合閱讀材料外的有關生活、社會常識，作出準確的判斷和推理。有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音加以推理，才能獲得正確答案。推理時一定要以文章提供的事實為依據(jù)，不可以憑空想象，或加入個人的想法、觀點?！綞xample1】……Irememberwhatmademeunhappybackinmyschooldays.Icaredtoomuchaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme.WhenIwasinschool,Iwasveryshy.Ihadgoodgrades(成績),butwhenIspokeinclass,myfacewentredbecauseIknewmyclassmateswerealllookingatme.Itwasreallyterrible.NowIamgoingtograduatefromschoolandIknowwhatmyproblemis.Inolongerworryaboutwhatpeoplethinkofme.Mylifeisalotmorerelaxed,especiallyinBeijing,wherepeoplelaughatmewhenIspeakChinese!YouknowChineseisnotmynativelanguage.……57.Thewriterisprobably_______________.A.astudentwhowasborninBeijingB.aforeignerwhoisstudyinginBeijingC.avisitorwhoisvisitingChin【Example2】……Hereistheseven-dayweatherreportforPutian.()62.WhatdoyouthinkSamshouldwearwhenhestaysinPutian?【Example3】……“Whyareyoulate?”theteacherasked.“Youmissthetest.”“Ourtaxihadaflattire,”oneofthegirlssaid.Theteacherthoughtforamoment,thenhesaid,“Sitdown,oneofyouineachcorneroftheroom.”Thefourgirlsdidthis.Thentheteachersaid,“Writetheanswertothisquestiononapieceofpaper:Whichtirewasflat?”54.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheteacher______. A.thoughttheyweregoodstudents B.didn’tbelievewhattheysaid C.gavehisstudentstoomanytests[Practice]Severalyearsago,cellphoneswereveryexpensive.Onlyimportantpeopleandpeoplewithalotofmoneyhadthem.Thesedays,thepriceshavebeengreatlyfalling,andtheycomeinsmallsizesanddifferentcolors.Somoreandmorepeople,evenhighschoolstudents,haveoneinthehands.Itistruethatit’saneasywaytokeepintouchwithfriendsatanytimeandinanyplace.Butinplaceslikeclassrooms,movietheatres,andmuseums,whereeveryoneshouldbequietortalkinalowvoice,wecanalsoheartheringing.Somedrivershaveaccidentsforusingcellphoneswhendriving.Worstofall,somestudentswhocan’tpaytheirphonebillsdosomethingillegaltogetmoney.So，arecellphonesreallyahelp?()3.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutcellphones?A.Theyarereallyahelp.B.Theyharmpeople’shealth.C.Hewantsverymuchtoknowiftheydopeoplegood.D.It’sallrighttousethemintheatre.Ⅳ.鞏固練習Ⅳ.鞏固練習【2014廣州中考閱讀C篇】Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Netusedtosay,“Hi,John!”Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying“Hi,John!”whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied“Hi,Sally!”StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingfortheDisabledordoasearchunder“animaltherapy”ontheInternet.Youdon’thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.56.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith? A.Heartdisease B.Cancer C.Fever D.Bloodpressure【答案】C57.Theunderlinedword“mute”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.apersonwhospeaksslowly B.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothear D.apersonwhoenjoystalking【答案】B58.Thepurposeofparagraph3isto_______. A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch【答案】A59.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage? A.Theycanimprovechildren’smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren’sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.【答案】D60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.BekindtoanimalsB.Talkingtoanimals C.ThemostdangerousdiseasesD.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers【答案】D【2013廣州中考閱讀B篇】BBACBLuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgraetlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalleed“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.