（貴陽專版）2023中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇八下Units7-10（精講）試題

PAGEPAGE1八年級(下)Units7—10中考根底知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關1.tour→(名詞)觀光者__tourist__2.achieve→(名詞)__achievement__3.protect→(名詞)__protection__4.keep→(名詞)__keeper__5.remain→(形容詞)__remaining__6.French→(名詞)法國__France__7.laugh→(名詞)笑聲__laughter__8.introduce→(名詞)__introduction__9.freeze→(形容詞)__freezing__10.excite→(名詞)__excitement__→(形容詞)令人興奮的__exciting__→(形容詞)感到興奮的__excited__11.Japan→(名詞)日本人__Japanese__12.most→(副詞)__mostly__13.memory→(動詞)__memorize__14.scarf→(復數(shù))__scarves/scarfs__15.certain→(副詞)__certainly__16.make→(名詞)__maker__17.invent→(名詞)創(chuàng)造__invention__→(名詞)創(chuàng)造者__inventor__18.fox→(復數(shù))__foxes__19.it→(反身代詞)__itself__→(物主代詞)__its__20.German→(復數(shù))__Germans__→(名詞)德國__Germany__短語歸納1.據(jù)我所知__as__far__as__I__know__2.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))__take__in__3.面對(問題、困難等)__in__the__face__of__4.即使；雖然__even__though/if__5.太平洋__the__Pacific__Ocean__6.出生時__at__birth__7.到達(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于__up__to__8.走路時撞著__walk__into__9.絆倒__fall__over__10.大約__or__so__11.滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的__full__of__12.趕快；急忙(做某事)__hurry__up__13.科幻小說__science__fiction__14.鄉(xiāng)村音樂__country__music__15.自從__ever__since__16.互相__one__another/each__other__17.屬于__belong__to__18.努力做某事__try__to__do__sth.__19.游樂場__amusement__park__20.茶藝__tea__art__21.茶具__tea__set__22.兩個；一對；幾個__a__couple__of__23.數(shù)以千計的；許許多多的__thousands__of__24.一方面……另一方面……__on__the__one__hand…on__the__other__hand…__句型再現(xiàn)1.尼羅河長6671千米。TheNileis__6__671__kilometers__long__.2.你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎？DidyouknowthatChinais__one__of__the__oldest__countries__intheworld？3.在今天的長城游中，大家盡管問我任何問題，不要拘束。__Feel__free__to__ask__meanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.4.“你看過?小婦人?這本書了嗎？〞“不，我沒有。〞—__Have__you__read__LittleWomen__yet__？—No，__I__haven't__.5.讀書報告兩周后必須上交。Thebookreport__is__due__intwoweeks.6.我叫他星期五，因為我是在那天遇見的他。I__named__him__Friday__becausethatwasthedayImethim.7.湯姆樂隊一定很受歡送。TheToms__must__be__popular.8.我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場演唱！I__hope__to__see__him__sing__live__oneday！9.實在是遺憾，但我就是沒有時間……__It's__a__shame__，butIjustdon'thavethetime…10.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We__have__decided__toeachsellfivethingsthatwe__no__longer__use.語法結構現(xiàn)在完成時。話題1.Literatureandmusic(文學和音樂)2.Funplaces(有趣的地方)3.Livingenvironment(生活環(huán)境)貴陽五年中考真題演練◆詞匯類1．(2022貴陽92題)Fastfood__itself__(it)isn'talwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.2．(2022貴陽90題)Everyyear，Guiyangattractslargernumbersoftourists，__especially__insummer.◆動詞的時態(tài)(A)3.(2022貴陽37題)Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A．havebeenB．havebecomeC．wouldbe◆倒裝句(A)4.(2022貴陽37題)“TaraisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.〞“________〞．A．SoamIB．SodoIC．SowillI貴陽中考重難點突破eventhough(＝evenif)即使；雖然【總分值點撥】eventhough和asif的用法辨析eventhough＝evenif即使，雖然引導讓步狀語從句時，evenif引導的從句含有強烈的假定性；eventhough那么多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提asif＝asthough似乎，好似①在look，seem等系動詞后引導表語從句②引導方式狀語從句，多用虛擬語氣表示非真實的情況【考點搶測】1．Mr.Lialwaysspeaks__as____though/if__(好似)hekneweverything.(A)2.(2022隨州中考改編)—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?—Yes，Mom！Nothingisimpossible____youputyourheartintoit!A．a(chǎn)slongasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．evenif(C)3.(2022衢州中考)________Frankleftschoolat16，hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A．EversinceB．AfterallC．Eventhoughfullof滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的【總分值點撥】full和fill的不同用法(1)fulladj.“滿的〞，反義詞為empty，意為“空的〞；(2)fillv．“充滿〞，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空〞；(3)befullof“裝滿，充滿〞(強調(diào)狀態(tài))；(4)befilledwith“裝滿，充滿〞(強調(diào)動作)【圖解助記】full與fill的區(qū)別【考點搶測】4．OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland__full__of__(fullof，fillof)treasures.5．Theboxisfullofbooksnow.(改為同義句)Thebox__is____filled____with__booksnow.(B)6.(2022萊蕪中考)Ifyoureadalot，yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A．byB．ofC．forhurryup趕快；急忙(做某事)【總分值點撥】hurry構成的不同短語(1)作名詞，意為“匆忙；急忙〞，常用短語：①inahurry趕快；急忙②beinahurrytodosth.＝dosth.inahurry(2)作動詞，意為“趕緊；匆忙〞，常用短語：①hurrytosomeplace匆忙趕去某地②hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事③hurryup趕快④hurryoff匆忙離開【考點搶測】7．__Hurry____up__(快點)，orwecan'tgettotherailwaystationontime.8．Mr.Greenlefthisoffice__in__(in，on，for)ahurryafterheansweredthetelephone.(B)9.(2022泰州中考)—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________．Believeinyourself!A．putupB．giveupC．hurryupbelongto屬于【總分值點撥】belongto的兩種用法(1)belongto意為“屬于〞，to為介詞，后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，后面不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。(2)belongto不能用于進行時，也不能用于被動語態(tài)，可以與“be＋名詞性物主代詞〞進行替換。【誤區(qū)警示】belongto后接代詞作賓語，需用賓格形式。表示某物屬于某人。如：Thisnewbikebelongstoyou.＝Thisnewbikeisyours.這輛新自行車屬于你?！究键c搶測】10．那棟大房子屬于史密斯先生。Thatbighouse__belongs____to__Mr.Smith.11．Lingling，isthatbookyours？(改為同義句)Lingling，doesthatbook__belong____to____you__？(A)12.(2022丹東中考)—Arethesebooksyours，Mike?—No，theyaren't.Theybelongto______．A．himB．hisC．herssomewhereadv.在某處【總分值點撥】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere和nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某個地方〞，常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑問句及否認句中，notanywhere＝nowhere(2)用于肯定句中時，意為“任何地方〞everywhere“任何地方〞，相當于hereandtherenowhere“沒有地方〞，表示否認【溫馨提示】復合不定代/副詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞要后置。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。Iwanttomovesomewherewarm.我想搬到某個溫暖的地方?！究键c搶測】13．讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。Let'sgo__somewhere____different__today.14．Hecanfinditsomewhere.(改為否認句)He__can't__findit__anywhere__．thousandsof數(shù)以千計的【總分值點撥】表示確數(shù)用“基數(shù)詞＋hundred/thousand/million/…＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)〞表示約數(shù)用“hundreds/thousands/millions/…of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)〞【考點搶測】(C)15.(2022安順中考)Unluckily，________peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.A．thousandofB．twothousandsofC．thousandsof(C)16.(2022懷化中考)DuringtheMayDayholiday,________visitorscametoZhijiangtovisittheMemorialHallofFlyingTigers.A．thousandofB．thousandsC．thousandsofconsiderv．注視；仔細考慮【總分值點撥】(1)consider作“考慮，細想〞講時，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞、從句或“疑問詞＋不定式〞結構。consider＋that從句認為……considerdoingsth.考慮做某事(2)consider作“認為，把……看作〞講時，后跟賓語從句或復合賓語。常用詞組consider…as/beconsideredas(被動)意為“認為……是/被認為是……〞?！究键c搶測】17．Today，toholdtheOlympicGamesis__considered(consider)asarichprizeforacountry.18．你是否考慮過如何到那里？Haveyou__considered____how__togetthere?(C)19.(2022黃岡中考)—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang？Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggestB．wonderC．considerIfwe'reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty，it'sabout8，850kilometerslong.如果我們只談論明朝局部的話，它大約8850千米長?！究偡种迭c撥】長/寬/高/深……的兩種表達方式(1)假設計量表達用作表語，那么用“數(shù)字＋量詞(復數(shù))＋形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)〞結構。對計量進行提問要用句型：How＋形容詞＋be＋主語……？如：Theroadisaboutfivekilometerslong，fourmeterswide.這條路大約五千米長，四米寬。(2)假設計量表達用作前置定語，那么用復合形容詞，即“數(shù)字－量詞(單數(shù))－形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)〞來表達。如：Thisisa20-meter-highsculpture.這是一座20米高的雕像。【考點搶測】(C)20.(2022蘭州中考)—Howlongisthebridge?—It's________．A．300-meter-longB．300-meterslongC．300meterslong—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?—你已決定要寫哪本書了嗎？—Yes，Ihave.—是的，我決定了。【總分值點撥】“have/has＋過去分詞〞，表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果，是現(xiàn)在完成時。如：Hisfatherhasgonetothebankalready.他的父親已經(jīng)去銀行了。(不在談話的地點)【考點搶測】(C)21.(2022寧夏中考改編)—Look！Someone________theclassroom.—Well，itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleaned(C)22.(2022襄陽中考)—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry.I'mnotsure.I________writingityet.A．didn'tfinishB．hadn'tfinishedC．haven'tfinished—Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?—你曾去過太空博物館嗎？—No，Ihaven't.—不，我沒有去過?！究偡种迭c撥】havegoneto，havebeento與havebeenin的辨析havegoneto?“到某地去了〞，人不在說話現(xiàn)場havebeento?“曾去過某地〞，強調(diào)往返的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來havebeenin?“在某地待了多久〞，強調(diào)過去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地【圖解助記】have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別【注意】當have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地點副詞，如here，there和home等時，介詞to要省略。【考點搶測】(A)23.(2022蘇州中考改編)—HoboandEddie________thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.—Oh，that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoMeneither.我也沒有?！究偡种迭c撥】Meneither.意為“我也沒有。〞是倒裝句“Neither/Nor＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋與前句不同的主語〞的縮略式。用于后一句所述情況與前一句陳述的否認情況相同，即“甲不怎樣，乙也不怎樣〞。如：Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball，neitherdoI．＝Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball，meneither.她不喜歡打籃球，我也不喜歡?！緶剀疤崾尽康寡b句中的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞及時態(tài)必須與前面陳述句中的be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞保持一致；動詞的數(shù)要和主語保持一致?！究键c搶測】(B)24.(2022衡陽中考二模)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—________.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoI(C)25.(2022宜賓中考)—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—________．Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A．SoamIB．SoIamC．NeitheramII'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.我買這輛自行車三年了?！究偡种迭c撥】現(xiàn)在完成時表示“延續(xù)〞的用法當句中有“for＋一段時間〞或“since＋時間點〞等時，句子謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；假設是非延續(xù)性動詞要改為延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語)。如：Hisbrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.＝Hisbrotherhasbeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago.他哥哥參軍兩年了?！究键c搶測】(B)26.(2022黑龍江中考)LeiFeng________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．diedB．hasbeendeadC．hasdied熱點素材拓展閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛目瞻滋帲刮囊馔?。Tiangong-2blast-offsuccessfully(天宮二號成功發(fā)射)Tiangong-2takesChinaonestepclosertospacestationChina'sTiangong-2spacelabsetoffonThursday，September15，2022,markinganothermilestoneinitsincreasinglyspaceprogram，1.__D__Inacloudofsmokeunderamid-utumnfullmoon,Tiangong-2wentintotheairattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina'sGobidesert,onthebackofaLongMarch-FT2rocketat10：04p．m.BeijingTime.Later,theShenzhou-11mannedspacecraftwillcarrytwoastronautsintospacetodockwith(與……對接)thelab.2.__B__InApril2022,China'sfirstspacecargo(貨物)shipTianzhou-1，willbesentintoorbit(軌道)todockwiththespacelab,providingfuel(燃料)andothersupplies.Theywillalsousethe