2023年四川學(xué)位英語試題

2023年四川學(xué)位英語試題：模擬試題一2023-10-1209:33

來源:31省市學(xué)位英語網(wǎng)[大

中

小]四川省成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試全真模擬試題

PartIVocabularyandStructure(20%)Directions:

Inthispartthereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,

CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Howlongdoyouthink________tofinishthisurgenttask?A.didittakeyou

B.itwilltakeyou

C.willittakeyou

D.ittotakeyou2.Wealth,educationandoccupationvarygreatly________membersofthemiddleclass.A.among

B.between

C.from

D.inside3.Let’sbuyourticketswhileIstillhave________.A.alittlemoneytoleave

B.littlemoneyleftC.afewdollarsleft

D.fewdollarstoleave4.________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported

B.ThatthepressreportedC.Whatdidthepressreport

D.Whatthepressreported5.Peopledonotlikesuchpersonswhoarealways________thewayofothers.A.on

B.by

C.in

D.behind6.Atfirstwewere________amusedbyDon’swords,butsoonweweretiredofthem.A.great

B.far

C.much

D.never7.Hetalksasifhe________everythingintheworld.A.knows

B.knew

C.wouldhaveknown

D.hadknown8.ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan________anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.A.had

B.wasgoingtohave

C.have

D.wouldhave9.Heforgotabout________himtoattendmywife’sbirthdayparty.A.Iasking

B.myasking

C.metoask

D.minetoask10.Solittle________aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknow

B.Ihadknown

C.Iknow

D.wasIknown11.Theboy’slaziness________hisfailureintheexams.A.resultedfrom

B.broughtin

C.resultedin

D.ledinto12.Onlyguestsofthehotelenjoythe________ofusingtheprivatebeach.A.privilege

B.possibility

C.favor

D.advantage13.Tom________morethantwentypoundsforthedictionary.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took14.Thegovernorhadto________allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushtothetrainaccident.A.setoff

B.payoff

C.seeoff

D.calloff15.Onecarwenttoofastand________missedhittinganothercar.A.completely

B.greatly

C.narrowly

D.little16.Hewasaccused________stealingfromtheshop.A.with

B.in

C.of

D.at17.Ittookmealongtimeto________thedisappointmentoflosingthematch.A.getover

B.getup

C.getinto

D.getdown18.Allthereferencebooksshouldbemade________totheteachersandstudentsinouruniversity.A.concerned

B.available

C.related

D.flexible19.Heneverthoughtthecommitteewould________hisproposal.A.putup

B.objectto

C.passon

D.callon20.Thecompanyofficial________Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.A.whom

B.whoever

C.who

D.ofwhom21.Mr.Green________myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.musthavereceive

B.musthavefailedtoreceiveC.mustreceive

D.mustfailtoreceive22.Weshallappreciate________fromyousoon.A.beingheard

B.hearing

C.havingbeenheard

D.tohear23.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________tennis.A.wasplaying

B.amplaying

C.play

D.played24.________youdisagreewithher,herideaisstillworthconsidering.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Insteadof

D.Despiteof25.I’d________youdidn’ttouchthat,ifyoudon’tmind.A.rather

B.better

C.happier

D.further26.Thetwomenarrestedforbreakingintothatshophavebeen________$10,000.A.committed

B.driven

C.charged

D.fined27.Thedrivermighthave________theaccidentifhehadhadhisheadlightson.A.missed

B.avoided

C.stopped

D.dismissed28.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware________shehadgone.A.wherethat

B.ofwhere

C.oftheplace

D.theplace29.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer.A.wasknocking

B.amknocking

C.knocking

D.havebeenknocking30._________tiredafterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.Felt

B.Feeling

C.Beingfelt

D.Tofeel31.Hewas________enoughtounderstandmyquestionsfromthegesturesImade.A.intelligent

B.efficient

C.proficient

D.diligent32.Ifyou________thespeedlimityouwillgetintotroublewiththepolice.A.exclude

B.exceed

C.excuse

D.execute33.Heopenedthedoorandlethimselfinquietly________nottowakethefamily.A.because

B.soas

C.sothat

D.despite34.Iwishyou________tomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.A.spoke

B.willspeakC.wasgoingtospeak

D.hadspoken35.Thedirectorwhowasrecentlypromoteddid________.A.workmorethananyoneelse

B.morethananyoneelseworkC.moreworkthananyoneelse

D.workmorethananyone36.Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartof

Shanghai,_______shebelonged.A.which

B.towhere

C.towhich

D.atwhich37.“Good-bye,Mr.Wang.I’mpleased_________you”A.tomeet

B.meeting

C.tohavebeenmeeting

D.tobemet38.Theinvestigation,________willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.A.atwhichtheresults

B.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresults

D.atwhoseresults39.Don’tyouknowheisanoldfriendof________?A.mybrother

B.mybrother’sfriend

C.mybrother’s

D.mybrothers40._________youreturnthosebookstothelibraryimmediatelyyouwillhavetopayafine.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.Provided

Part

IIReadingComprehension(40%)Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,

CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(訂閱)toasmanyastwoorthreenewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings

—

battleslostandwon,kingorrulersoverthrown(推翻)orkilled

—

tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesand,ofcourse,advertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspacebutitisworththemoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).41.Thehabitofreadingnewspapersis________.A.uncommonintheworld

B.notpopularin

U.S.A.C.widespreadintheworld

D.foundedamongafewfamilies42.Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot________.A.receiveattention

B.travelfastC.spreadtoothercountries

D.takelongtoreachothercountries43.Inthepast,newswas________.A.sentbytelegraph

B.passedfromonepersontoanotherC.sentbyletter

D.sentbytelephone44.Themoneyspentonadvertisementsis________.A.wasted

B.notmuch

C.worthwhile

D.useless45.Thesectiononjokesandcartoonsis________.A.readonlybychildren

B.ofnovalue

C.nothelpful

D.readbymany

Passage2PepysandhiswifehadaskedsomefriendstodinneronSunday,September2nd,1666.TheywereverylateontheSaturdayevening,gettingeverythingreadyforthenextday,andwhiletheywerebusytheysawtheglowofafirestartinthesky.By3o’clockontheSundaymorning,itsglowhadbecomesobrightthatJanewokeherhusbandtowatchit.Pepysslippedonhisdressing-gownandwenttothewindowtowatchit.Itseemedfairlyfaraway,soafteratimehewentbacktobed.Whenhegotupinthemorning,itlookedasthoughthefirewasdyingdown,thoughhecouldstillseesomeflames.Sohesettoworktotidyhisroomandputhisthingsbackwherehewantedthem.Whilehewasdoingthis,Janecameintosaythatshehadheardthefirewasabadone.Threehundredhouseshadbeenburneddowninthenightandthefirewasstillburning.Pepyswentouttoseeforhimself.Hewenttothe

Tower

ofLondon

andclimbeduponahighpartofthebuildingssothathecouldseewhatwashappening.Fromthere,Pepyscouldseethatitwas,indeed,abadfireandthateventhehouseson

London

Bridge

wereburning.ThemanoftheTowertoldhimthatthefirehadstartedinabaker’sshopin

46.Whatisthepassageabout?A.TheGreatFireof

London.

B.Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthefire.C.WhatPepyswasdoingduringthefire.

D.Thelossescausedbythefire.47.Theywereupverylatebecause________.A.itwasSundaymorning

B.theywerenotverysleepyC.theywerepreparingforthedinner

D.theysawthegreatfirestart48.WhatwasPepysdoingwhenhiswifetoldhimaboutthefire?A.Hewasasleep.

B.Hewaswritingsomething.C.Hewasputtingthingsback.

D.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.49.Pepysslippedonhisdressinggown.“Toslipon”means______.A.tobewearing

B.tobepushing

C.totakeoff

D.toputon50.Whydidtheflamesspreadquickly?A.Theovenbecameveryhot.

B.Thehouseswereclosetogether.C.Thebakerdidnothingtostopit.

D.Thebaker’shousewasburningquickly.

Passage3AnewreportoftheUnitedNationsshowsthat,ifthepresentgrowthrateof2percentperyearcontinues,today’sworldpopulationof5.1billionwillhit6.4billionbytheyear2023.What’smore,thegreatpartofthegrowth

—

9ofevery10peopleaddedtotheearth’spopulation

—

willbeinthepoorandundevelopedcountries.Thesearethenationswhereprovidingenoughfoodforbillionsofpeoplealreadyisprovingtobeaheadachingproblem.Bytheyear2023,today’s“havenot”nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld’spopulation.Foodisn’ttheonlyproblemthatsuchapopulationexplosionpresents.Themorepeoplethereareandtheworsetheirlivingconditions,thegreatergrowsthepossibilityofallkindsofsocialproblems.In1830,worldpopulationreached1billion.Ittookonly100moreyearstoaddanotherbilliontoworldpopulation;just30moretoaddathirdbillion.Andittookjust15moreyearstoreachthe4billionmarkin1975.Actually,theworld’sbirthrateisfalling.Butsoisdeathrate,asmedicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleformantolivelongerthanbefore.Suchadvanceshavealsoreducedbabydeathrate.Unlesspopulationgrowthisreduced,theworldpopulationmayreach12billioninacentury.Istheearthcapableofprovidingagoodlifeforsolargeapopulation?51.Apopulationexplosionwillleadto________.A.alotofsocialproblems

B.medicaladvancesC.adecreaseinfoodproduction

D.aworselifeineverycountry52.Ittookabout________yearsforworldpopulationtogrowfromlbillionto3billion.A.100

B.

115

C.130

D.14553.Bytheyear2023,today’s________nationswillhaveatotalpopulationof5billionpeople,nearlyfourfifthsoftheworld’spopulation.A.biggest

B.Asian

C.developing

D.developed54.________,theworldmayhaveapopulationof12billionacentury.A.IfmancanlivelongerinthefutureB.IfthescienceofmedicineisdevelopingfastenoughC.IfthepopulationgrowthisnotreducedD.Iftheearthisabletoprovideagoodlifeformorepeople55.Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.theUnitedNationsthinksitpossibletoavoidapopulationexplosionB.5.1billionpeoplearelivingintheundevelopedcountriesC.inadvancednationsthepopulationgrowthisbeingcontrolledD.theworld’spopulationisincreasing

Passage4Ascientistwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumers(消費(fèi)者)willspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothontheresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.Ifaneconomistwereaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost

—

peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomes,ordecreasingincomes

—

hewouldprobablyanswer:thosewithdecreasingincomes.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecreasingincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalassumptions(假設(shè))aboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.Anothertraditionalassumptionisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhastentobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Theexpectationsofpriceincreasesmaynotstimulatebuying.Onetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices.“Inafewmonths,”shesaid,“we’llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;we’llhavelesstospendonotherthings.”Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemaybedislikedandbuyer’sresistancemaybeproduced.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:“Ijustdon’tpaytheseprices;theyaretoohigh.”Theinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutin

America.Theconditionmosthelpfultospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsiderthattheyarereasonable,theyarelikelytobuy.Thus,itappearsthatthecommonbusinesspolicyofmaintainingstablepricesisbasedonacorrectunderstandingofconsumerpsychology(心理學(xué)).56.Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstopredictthewayconsumersspendtheirmoney,heshould________.A.relyontraditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingB.trytoencourageordiscourageconsumerstospendmoneyC.carryoutinvestigationsonconsumerbehaviorandgetdataonconsumers’incomesandmoneyspendingmotivesD.doresearchesinconsumerpsychologyinalaboratory57.Accordingtoparagraph2,onetraditionalassumptionisthatpeoplewith________incomesborrowmost.A.average

B.stable

C.decreasing

D.rising58.Accordingtoparagraph2,researchsurveyshaveprovedthat________.A.priceincreasesalwaysstimulatepeopletohastentobuythingsB.risingpricesmaymakepeopleputofftheirpurchaseofcertainthingsC.womenaremoresensitivetotherisinginpricesthanmenD.theexpectationsofpriceincreasesoftenmakebuyersfeelangry59.Fromtheresultsofthesurveys,thewriterofthisarticle________.A.concludesthatthesavingandspendingpatternsin

GreatBritain

arebetterthanthosein

AmericaB.concludesthattheconsumersalwaysexpectpricestoremainstableC.concludesthatmaintainingstablepricesisacorrectbusinesspolicyD.doesnotdrawanyconclusion60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisalwaysTRUEaccordingtothesurveysmentionedinthepassage?A.Consumerswillputoffbuyingthingsiftheyexpectpricestodecrease.B.Consumerswillspendtheirmoneyquicklyiftheyexpectpricestoincrease.C.Thepriceconditionhasaninfluenceonconsumerbehavior.D.Traditionalassumptionsaboutearningandspendingarereliable.

PartIIICloze(10%)Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblankstherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,youshouldchooseonethatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarktheanswerbyblankingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.Humansfallintotwotypeswhenitcomestobiologicalclock:theearly-to-bedandearly-to-riseorlate-night-lovingwhowakeuplongafterthedawn.Asanyparentknows,teenagersmaytakethe

61

toextremes.Buttheiroversleepingdoesnotrelaxthem.Someresearchersay:“:Biologyistoblame.”Theresearcherssurveyedthesleephabitsof25,000Germans,

62

from8to90,andfoundthatastheteenageyearswearon,thehourwhenkidsgotobedandgetupdriftslaterandlater.It’snotthatthey’resleepingmore.

63

,it’sthattheirlivingclockistwisted.However,aroundage20,thepatternreverses.Theclockstick

64

,andyoungadultsbegintogotosleepandwakeupearlierandearlier.Eventually,theirclockscoincidewith

65

ofolderpeople.Thequickchangemaymarkthebiologicalendofteenageyears.Adifference

66

thetiminginmenandinwomenpointstoabiologicalcause,perhapsahormonaleffect.Becausethelivingclockis

67

byexposuretosunlight,theresearcherssuspectsthemanyhourssomekids

68

stayingintheirdarkroomscouldpushtheclocksevenlater—apatternthatmaybemorecommoninindustrializedsocieties.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatruralresidents,

69

lifestyleputsthemindaylightmore,retireandriseanhourearlierthancity

70

.“Wethinkthisisonlythetipofanicebergthatshowsustheconsequencesofdim-lightenvironments,”theresearcherssay.

61.A.former

B.latter

C.first

D.last62.A.range

B.ranges

C.ranging

D.ranged63.A.Rather

B.Though

C.Yet

D.Nevertheless64.A.forth

B.forwards

C.upwards

D.back65.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.these66.A.for

B.between

C.among

D.of67.A.adjusted

B.adjusting

C.adapted

D.adapting68.A.take

B.use

C.afford

D.spend69.A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.how70.A.researchers

B.teenagers

C.residents

D.parents

PartIVTranslatefromEnglishtoChineseDirections:

Readthefollowingpassageandtranslatethe5partsunderlinedinthefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChineseandwritethemontheTranslationPaper.Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.(71)Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today,expertsbelievethatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheworld’spopulationlivewithineightykilometersoftheseacoast.

(72)

Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.

Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneedsinthefuture.(73)Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,copperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor.

Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Forexample,warmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedasthesteaminasteamship.Seamayalsoofferasourceofenergyaselectricityformankind.(74)Technologyisenablingmantoexploreevendeeperunderthesea.Itisobviousthatthetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.(75)

Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.

PartVWriting(15%)Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:GlobalShortageofFreshWater

Writeatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelowandusethewordsforreferencesasmanyasyoucan.1.

人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

(提醒：雨水、河水、井水......)2.

事實(shí)上淡水是非常緊缺的

(提醒：人口增長，工業(yè)用水增長，污染......)3.

我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦

解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.B【句意】你認(rèn)為你要完畢這項(xiàng)緊急的任務(wù)要多長時間？【解析】賓語從句是特殊疑問句，語序?yàn)椋禾厥庖蓡栐~+陳述句。故排除A、C。本句中it是賓語從句中的形式主語，動詞不定式是真正賓語，選項(xiàng)D中動詞不定式totake不能做謂語，故排除D。2.A【句意】在中產(chǎn)階級中，財富、受教育限度和職業(yè)有著很大的差異?！窘馕觥縜mong“在…（三者或三者以上）當(dāng)中”；between“在兩者之間”；from“從…當(dāng)中”；inside“在…內(nèi)”。故A對的。3.C【句意】既然我還剩幾美元，我們買票吧?！窘馕觥?/p>

考察非謂語動詞和限定代詞。

句中money,dollar與leave是動賓關(guān)系，需用leave的過去分詞形式作定語，故排除A、D。little,alittle與不可數(shù)名詞連用，分別表達(dá)“不多”、“有些”。few，afew和可數(shù)名詞連用。根據(jù)句意，排除B。4.D【句意】新聞對這個事件的報道不屬實(shí)?！窘馕觥吭摼涞闹髡Z是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。連接代詞what不僅起連接作用，并且在從句中還充當(dāng)一個語法成分，在本句中是從句的賓語。5.C【句意】人們不喜歡那些總是妨礙別人的人?！窘馕觥拷樵~短語onthewayto“在去…的路上”；bytheway“順便說”；inthewayof“妨礙”。根據(jù)題意，C對的。6.C【句意】起初我們覺得Don的話很故意思，但不久就厭煩了?！窘馕觥烤渲兴背煞质菭钫Z，great是形容詞，不能做狀語。副詞far修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級，表達(dá)限度。副詞never“從不”，不符合題意。副詞much修飾謂語動詞，表達(dá)限度。故答案為C。7.B【句意】他說起話來就仿佛對世界無所不知似的?！窘馕觥?/p>

asif引導(dǎo)的從句需用虛擬語氣，主句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時。故答案為B。8.C【句意】醫(yī)生建議Malan先生立刻動手術(shù)以挽救其生命?！窘馕觥抠e語從句中虛擬語氣的形式是：主語+規(guī)定跟虛擬從句的動詞+虛擬的賓語從句，賓語從句的謂語，美國英語規(guī)定用動詞原形，英國英語規(guī)定用should+動詞原形。謂語動詞需用虛擬語氣的賓語從句重要有下列動詞：ask,advise,beg,demand,desire,determine,deserve,insist,maintain,propose,order,recommend,require,request,suggest,urge,etc.9.B【句意】他忘了我邀請他參與我妻子生日晚會的事了?！窘馕觥拷樵~后面只能用名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，動名詞有自己的邏輯主語，一般用物主代詞或名詞所有格的形式。故對的選項(xiàng)為B。10.A【句意】我對股票交易知之甚少，以至于主線聽不懂這個講座?！窘馕觥?/p>

否認(rèn)詞和具有否認(rèn)含義的短語以及so,only,often,little等詞位于句首時引起部分倒裝，即謂語的一部分（通常是助動詞和情態(tài)動詞）放在主語前面。故對的選項(xiàng)為A。11.C【句意】這個男孩的懶惰導(dǎo)致了他考試不及格?！窘馕觥縭esultfrom“由…所導(dǎo)致”；resultin“導(dǎo)致”；bringin“把…帶進(jìn)”，而bringabout是“導(dǎo)致”的意思；leadinto

“引發(fā)、引起”（由一個話題到另一個話題），而leadto才是“導(dǎo)致”的意思。12.A【句意】只有飯店的客人享有使用這片私人海灘的權(quán)利?！窘馕觥縫rivilege“特權(quán)”；possibility“也許性”；favor“恩惠”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。根據(jù)題意，A對的。13.B【句意】湯姆買這本字典花了二十多英鎊?！窘馕觥縮pend“花錢或時間”，用法：spendmoney/timeonsth.，主語是人；pay“付款”，用法：paymoney(forsth)；cost“花費(fèi)”，用法：sth.costmoney,

主語是物；take“花時間”。根據(jù)題意，B對的。14.D【句意】這個地方長官不得不推掉當(dāng)天的所有預(yù)約，趕赴火車出事地點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縮etoff“動身”；payoff“償付清”；seeoff“送行”；calloff“取消”。根據(jù)題意，答案為D。15.C【句意】一輛車開得太快了，差一點(diǎn)就撞上了另一輛車?！窘馕觥縞ompletely“完全地”；greatly“大大地”；narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地，差一點(diǎn)兒”；little“稍許”。根據(jù)題意，C對的。16.C【句意】他被指控在商店盜竊?！窘馕觥抗潭ù钆鋋ccusesbof（doing）sth.“指控某人”。17.A【句意】我用了很久的時間擺脫輸?shù)舯荣惖氖！窘馕觥縢etover“把……說清楚，從……中恢復(fù)過來”；getup“起床”；getinto“陷入困境”；getdown“寫下，漸漸地使某人感到疲倦”。18.B【句意】所有的參考書都應(yīng)當(dāng)讓我們大學(xué)的教師和學(xué)生接觸到?！窘馕觥縞oncerned“相關(guān)的”；available“可得到的，可運(yùn)用的”；related“有關(guān)系的”；flexible“彈性的”。19.B【句意】他主線沒想到委員會會反對他的建議?！窘馕觥縫utup“提出”；objectto“反對”；passon“傳給”；callon“規(guī)定”。根據(jù)題意，答案為B。20.C【句意】我認(rèn)為要被解雇的那個公司官員卻得到了提高。【解析】關(guān)系代詞的格取決于關(guān)系代詞在從句中的語法作用。因其在從句中作主語，故用主格的形式。21.B【句意】格林先生肯定沒有收到我的信，否則他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回信了?！窘馕觥勘磉_(dá)對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測、判斷時，形式為：must+

動詞原形；表達(dá)對過去事情的猜測時，形式為：must+have+過去分詞。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。22.B【句意】敬請速速回信?！窘馕觥吭谟⒄Z動詞中有些動詞只能接動名詞作賓語，而不能接動詞不定式。如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,mind,risk,suggest,deny。23.A【句意】我打網(wǎng)球的時候跌倒，受了傷?！窘馕觥烤渲兄骶鋾r態(tài)是過去時，從句時態(tài)也應(yīng)是過去時，因當(dāng)時正在打網(wǎng)球，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。24.A【句意】即使你與她觀點(diǎn)不一致，她的觀點(diǎn)還是值得考慮的。【解析】evenif“即使”(連接副詞，后接從句)；ifonly（表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望）“但愿，真希望”；insteadof“代替，而不是”；despiteof“盡管”。25.A【句意】假如你不介意，最佳不要碰它?！窘馕觥縲ouldrather“寧愿”；hadbetter“最佳”。根據(jù)題意，A對的。26.D【句意】因闖入那家商店而被捕的那兩個人被判罰金一萬美元?！窘馕觥縞ommit“犯（錯誤、罪行）”；drive“駕駛；驅(qū)使”；charge“索價”；fine“罰款”。根據(jù)題意，答案為D。27.B【句意】司機(jī)假如把前燈打開，也許會避免那起事故的發(fā)生?！窘馕觥縨iss“錯過”；avoid“避免”；stop“停止”；dismiss“解散；解雇”。根據(jù)題意，答案為B。28.B【句意】晚會上的人緊張珍妮特,

由于沒有人知道她去哪里了?！窘馕觥?/p>

awareof“知道，意識到”是形容詞和介詞的固定搭配。用法：awareofsth;awareof+wh-從句；aware+that從句。29.D【句意】到現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)敲門敲了十分鐘了，也沒有人開門?！窘馕觥楷F(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時表達(dá)一個動作發(fā)生在過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完畢進(jìn)行時。故答案為D。30.B【句意】辛勞工作之后她感到很累，倒在床上就睡著了?！窘馕觥糠衷~作狀語，其邏輯主語應(yīng)是句子的主語。假如句子的主語是分詞動作的發(fā)出者，則用現(xiàn)在分詞；假如句子的主語是分詞動作的接受者，則用過去分詞。故答案為B。31.A【句意】他很聰明，只從我的手勢就能理解我的問題?！窘馕觥縤ntelligent“聰明的”；efficient“效率高的”；proficient“純熟的，精通的”；diligent“勤奮的”。根據(jù)題意，答案為A。32.B【句意】假如你超速，警察就會找你的麻煩?！窘馕觥縠xclude“排斥在…之外”；exceed“超過”；excuse“原諒”；

execute“將…依法處死；執(zhí)行”。33.B【句意】他打開門，靜悄悄地進(jìn)屋以不吵醒家人?！窘馕觥縝ecause、sothat

都是連詞，后跟從句。despite“盡管”是介詞，后不能跟動詞不定式。soas+

不定式，“以便…”，作目的狀語。34.D【句意】我真希望你去買那輛車之前，先跟我談?wù)劇！窘馕觥俊皐ish+

賓語從句”表達(dá)一種愿望，表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的愿望和未來的意愿，賓語從句的謂語：系動詞一律用were，行為動詞用過去時，或would,could,might+

動詞原形。表達(dá)過去的愿望，從句中謂語用：had+

過去分詞。根據(jù)題意，D對的。35.C【句意】最近剛得到晉升的主任做的工作比其他任何人做的都多?！窘馕觥吭摼渲衐o的賓語是work,more是形容詞，做定語，修飾名詞work,

應(yīng)放在其前面。故C對的。36.C【句意】她結(jié)婚前，就在上海那個她所屬的地方住了相稱長的一段時間?！窘馕觥筷P(guān)系代詞which和whom除了在定語從句中可作動詞的賓語外，有時還可作介詞的賓語。這時，通常把介詞放在整個定語從句的前面。其中的短語belongto意為“屬于”。故C對的。37.B【句意】“再見，王先生。不久樂結(jié)識你。”【解析】考察非謂語動詞，兩人初次見面時，用動詞不定式tomeet。分手時，用現(xiàn)在分詞meeting。38.C【句意】約翰進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，其結(jié)果不久將被公布?！窘馕觥窟@是一個由關(guān)系代詞whose引起的非限定性定語從句，whose表達(dá)所屬關(guān)系，與名詞連用。39.C【句意】你不知道他是我哥哥的一個老朋友嗎？【解析】考察名詞所有格，oneoldfriendofmybrother’s（oneofmybrother’sfriends）是雙重屬格，用來表達(dá)的關(guān)系是人不是物。注意雙重屬格可用a,any,some及數(shù)詞等修飾of短語前面的名詞，但不能用the,

如不能說“thesonsofMr.Hamilton’s”。40.B【句意】除非你立刻把書還到圖書館，否則你將被罰款?！窘馕觥縰ntil“直到…時候”；unless“除非”；if“假如”；provided“倘若”。

PartIIReadingComprehension41.C【解析】推理判斷題。從文章第一段第一、二句“天天幾乎每個家庭都買至少一份報紙，有些人甚至訂閱兩至三份。”可推斷出閱讀報紙的習(xí)慣是遍及全世界的。故答案為C。42.B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第一句“五百年前，有關(guān)諸如戰(zhàn)斗的勝負(fù)、皇帝或統(tǒng)治者被推翻或被刺的消息需幾個月甚至幾年的時間才會由一個國家傳到另一個國家?！彼阅菚r消息的傳播速度不快。故答案為B。43.B【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第二句“消息是口傳的，主線不精確?！彼裕谶^去，消息是由一個人傳至另一人，而不是通過電報、信或電話傳遞。故答案為B。44.C【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第四句“大公司為了獲得廣告版面支付報紙成千上萬美元，但錢花得值，由于他們的產(chǎn)品信息幾乎是家喻戶曉了?！彼曰ㄔ趶V告上的錢是值得的。故答案為C。45.D【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段“報紙通?？怯嘘P(guān)園藝、烹飪、時尚以及笑話、漫畫方面的信息，笑話、漫畫部分量雖少，但很受歡迎?！彼哉f閱讀該部分的人很多。故D對的。46.A【解析】主旨題?？v觀全文，文章講的是倫敦大火。而選項(xiàng)B、C

、D只是片面講到了文章的部分內(nèi)容。47.C

【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第二句“Theywereverylateo