（全國用）2023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第38練外貌特征類（二）

PAGEPAGE1第38練外貌特征類〔二〕高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：handsomemediumheightordinarypocketprettysmartstraightthinsuittieuniformbuttongood-lookingdistantfacialgreymiddle-agedoverweightplain短語掃描：becuriousabout對……好奇dressup(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮bedelightedtodosth.快樂做某事keep/loseone’sfigure保持身材/變胖befittodosth.適合做某事befitfor適合……keepfit保持健康loseweight減肥inrags衣衫襤褸inone’sthirties在某人三十多歲的時候[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Herweightisaboutnormalforher(high)．2．Thetwinsweredresseddifferentlyandonewas(thin)thantheother.3．Shebecame(distant)awarethatthelighthadgrownbrighter.4．Iendedupinhospitalwith(face)injuries.5．Heheldoutasmallbag(tie)withstring.6．Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience，weshouldbecuriouseverythingaround.7．Youdonotneedtodressfordinner.8．Weweresurroundedbychildrenragswhowerelookingatussilentlyasweate.9．Heisstrugglingtobefitthesemi-final.10．You’realreadyyourthirties.Sodon’tsmoke!知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·黑龍江哈師大附中月考)Atage14,15and16，thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool，wejoinedthegymnasticsteam，andour1becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat，onlymuscle.Ontheweekends，wewouldgotothebeach，2ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday，allmyfriendswereatmyhouse3.Atonepoint，Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I4onabee，andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot，itstung(蟄)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel5.Thatnight，Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered，hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely6.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb，everyonebecamemore7.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital，andmyleg8asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That9memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall10whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe11supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat12formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea13fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout14andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital，whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme15.Everytimeshecame，shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand16theotherpatients.Shestillhadnohair，andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond17before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher18.Finally，IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen，19Iwaswalking，andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital，Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand20goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth，ithadtobeher.1．A.grades B．brainsC．bodies D．clothes2．A.ashamed B．proudC．sure D．tired3．A.dancing B．chattingC．jogging D．swimming4．A.stepped B．focusedC．held D．took5．A.upset B．fearfulC．sick D．a(chǎn)nxious6．A.jump B．runC．stand D．rest7．A.concerned B．relievedC．surprised D．interested8．A.harmed B．hurtC．wounded D．injured9．A.blamed B．impressedC．shocked D．troubled10．A.change B．botherC．help D．happen11．A.nutrition B．bloodC．time D．a(chǎn)ir12．A.observation B．devotionC．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．evaluation13．A.gift B．handC．promise D．treat14．A.homework B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．movies D．gymnastics15．A.suddenly B．regularlyC．eventually D．recently16．A.advise B．encourageC．serve D．instruct17．A.choice B．thoughtC．glance D．chance18．A.words B．ideasC．flowers D．visits19．A.but B．thenC．so D．for20．A.enjoying B．gainingC．discovering D．spreadingⅡ.短文改錯(2022·甘肅會寧一中月考)WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，butIhadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferentactivityIcoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithoutblamedbymymother.Minuteslater，Isaidtome，“Whydon’tIdosomethingmeaningful？〞SoIplannedtocookthemealformyparents.Itriedtorecallhowmymotherusuallydidinthekitchenandarrangeeverythingonmyown.Withawholeday’seffort，Ifinallymadeit.IfeltitveryhappywhenIsawmyparentseatingthemealcheerful.Theycouldn’thelpsaythattheirsonhadgrownup.

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練1．height2.thinner3.distantly4.facial5.tied6．a(chǎn)bout7.up8.in9.for10.in知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀本文講的是在14歲到16歲，對我們來說世界上最重要的東西就是我們的外表。上高中時作者參加了體操隊，身體對她來說更重要。然而，一次被蜜蜂蜇后受傷住院的經(jīng)歷讓作者改觀了。1．C[grade分?jǐn)?shù)；brain大腦；body身體；clothes衣服。由上文可知，作者參加了體操隊。下句講到她們身上只有肌肉，沒有脂肪。故可推知，她們的身體對她們來說更重要了。應(yīng)選C。]2．B[ashamed羞愧的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲憊的。由上文可知，作者練習(xí)體操。身材非常重要，所以她們對自己扁平的腹部很驕傲。應(yīng)選B。]3．D[dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友到作者家來游泳。應(yīng)選D。]4．A[step踩；focus(使)集中，(使)聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由空后“itwasdyingundermyfoot〞可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。應(yīng)選A。]5．C[upset心煩的，苦惱的；fearful害怕的，恐懼的；sick生病的，惡心的；anxious渴望的，焦慮的。作者被蜜蜂蜇了，而且晚上就發(fā)高燒。由此可知，作者剛被咬了，馬上就感覺非常不舒服。應(yīng)選C。]6．C[jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和腳紅腫，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者幾乎不能站立。應(yīng)選C。]7．A[concerned關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；relieved感到撫慰的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。由語境可知，當(dāng)作者的腳沒有了知覺時，所有的人更加擔(dān)憂(作者)了。應(yīng)選A。]8．B[四個選項都有“受傷，傷害〞的意思，結(jié)合語境可知此處表示“疼，痛〞，只有hurt有此意。應(yīng)選B。]9．D[blame責(zé)備；impress給……留下印象；shock使震驚；trouble使煩惱。上一句提到，作者的腹部越來越軟(越無力)，由此可知，這種情況使作者更煩惱，超過了腿部帶給她的煩惱。應(yīng)選D。]10．A[change改變；bother使煩惱，使擔(dān)憂；help幫助；happen發(fā)生。由語境可知，作者聽到醫(yī)生說要將她的腳截去，在這種情況下，一切都將會發(fā)生變化。應(yīng)選A。]11．B[nutrition營養(yǎng)；blood血；time時間；air空氣。第四段提到作者的腳部得不到足夠的血液。由該句中的still可知，作者的腳仍然得不到足夠的血液。應(yīng)選B。]12．C[observation觀察；devotion奉獻，獻身；appreciation欣賞，感謝，了解；evaluation評估。由語境可知，作者的腳受傷，不能行走，而且有截肢的風(fēng)險，這時，作者才意識到腳的重要性，感謝自己的腳可以讓自己行走。由此可知，以前作者從未如此感謝自己的腳。應(yīng)選C。]13．A[gift禮物；hand手；promise諾言；treat治療。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路對作者而言就像是來自于上帝的禮物。應(yīng)選A。]14．D[homework作業(yè)；appointment約定，約會；movie電影；gymnastics體操。由語境可知，作者的腳受傷，無法行動，更無法像以前那樣練習(xí)體操。所以作者越來越不愿意聽到朋友們談?wù)摵腕w操有關(guān)的東西。應(yīng)選D。]15．B[suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地；eventually最后，最終；recently最近，近來。由下文everytime可知，有一個女孩子經(jīng)常來看作者。應(yīng)選B。]16．B[advise建議；encourage鼓勵；serve為……效勞；instruct指示，指導(dǎo)，命令。上文提到，這個女孩子正在從癌癥中康復(fù)過來。所以她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該回醫(yī)院鼓勵其他病人。最后一個空后面的“goodcheer(勇氣，樂觀)〞亦是照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選B。]17．C[choice選擇；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance時機。下一句提到作者現(xiàn)在非常喜歡這個女孩子的到來。故可推知，以前(在作者腳未受傷之前)，她對這個女孩子肯定不屑一顧，不會在意她。應(yīng)選C。]18．D[word詞；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，訪問，參觀。由上一句可知，作者喜歡這個女孩子，盼望她來看望自己。應(yīng)選D。]19．A[but但是；then是副詞，意為“然后，那么〞；so所以，因此；for因為。由下一句“Ihadmyfoot〞可知，作者的腳傷漸愈。所以前后兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。]20．D[enjoy喜歡，欣賞；gain獲得；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；spread(使)傳播，(使)散布，(使)擴散。由語境可知，女孩子到醫(yī)院來鼓勵其他病人，就相當(dāng)于是將勇氣傳播給人們。應(yīng)選D。]Ⅱ.短文改錯WhenIwas10，oncemyparentswereawayonbusiness，eq\f(but,and/so)Ihadtostayathomealoneforaday.Igotupearlyinthemorning，thinkingaboutdifferenteq\f(activity,activities)Icoulddo.ThefirstideawasthatIcouldplaycomputergamesallthroughthedaywithouteq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(being))blamedbymymother.Minuteslater，Isaidtoeq\f(me,myself)，“Whydon’tIdosomethingmeaningful？〞SoIplannedtocookeq\f(the,a)mealformyparents.Itriedtorecalleq\f(how,what)mymotherusuallydi