2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練36

第頁(yè)2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練36一、單項(xiàng)填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutoleaveout____isthoughtunnecessaryormisleading.A．what B．that C．these D．which【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)你重新寫這個(gè)段落時(shí)，我建議你省略沒(méi)有必要的和有誤導(dǎo)性的局部。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A．when B．if C．whether D．what【答案】C【解析】考查名詞性從句。語(yǔ)意：醫(yī)生真正疑心的是我母親是否可以很快從這場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的疾病中康復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。后半句是whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?—Iwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtome____IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim.A．that B．how C．why D．whether【答案】A【解析】考查名詞性從句。從句IcouldworkwithmyroommateTim句意完整，不缺少成分，因此使用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明idea的內(nèi)容。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave____couldbelife'smostimportantdecision—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：西方的很多年輕人期望把婚姻可能是人生中最重要的決定幾乎完全交給運(yùn)氣〔來(lái)決定〕。leave后的局部是賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Havingarrivedattheearthquake-strickenarea,wewereledto____thehomelesspeoplelived.A．what B．inwhich C．that D．where【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。語(yǔ)意：當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)發(fā)生地震的地方時(shí)，我們被領(lǐng)到無(wú)家可歸的人們的住處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，此處應(yīng)用where，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ipersuadedmyparents____weshouldgotoItalyforaholidayratherthanScotland.A．what B．that C．where D．how【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，由于從句中不缺少任何成分，因此選that。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3____wewilldoistoleaveanotetotellMumwewillbebacklate.A．Whether B．What C．That D．How【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們將要做的是，留張字條給媽媽，告訴她我們要晚點(diǎn)回家。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Ihavenoidea____thejournalistcouldhavegothisin-formationfrom.A．that B．why C．which D．where【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“我不知道那個(gè)記者從哪里得到的信息〞可知，此處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋idea的具體內(nèi)容，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Theotherday,myfatherdrovehiscarat____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A．a(chǎn)s B．that C．which D．what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。at為介詞，后邊的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句，先排除as。Ithought為插入語(yǔ)，不充當(dāng)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分，從句中明顯缺主語(yǔ)，再排除that；which在名詞性從句中的詞義為“哪一個(gè)〞，而此句中不是此意，應(yīng)選D。句意：前幾天，我父親開(kāi)著車以我認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)的速度行駛。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Whydoyouthinkthefilmstarisgettinglesspopular?—Iguessthewayshewearsis____annoysherfansmost.A．which B．where C．how D．what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作表語(yǔ)，而且what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意：我猜她的穿著方式是最讓她的粉絲們惱火的。二、完型填空ShortlyaftermydaughterJulia-Annwasborn,IstartedalovingtraditionthatIknowothers〔withwhomIhavesubsequentlysharedthisspecialplan〕havealsostarted.Everyyear,onher26,IwriteanAnnualLettertomydaughter.I27itwithfunnyAnecdotes〔軼事；趣聞〕thathappenedtoherthatyear,hardshipsor28,issuesthatare29inmylifeorhers,worldevents,my30forthefuture,miscellaneous〔各種各樣的〕thoughts,etc.Iadd31theletterphotographs,presents,reportcardsandmany32typesofmementos〔紀(jì)念品〕thatwouldcertainlyhaveotherwise33astheyearspassed.Ikeepa34inmydeskdrawerinwhich,allyearlong,IplacethingsthatIwantto35intheenvelopecontaininghernextAnnualLetter.Everyweek,ImakeshortnotesofwhatIcanthink36fromtheweek’seventsthatIwillwantto37laterintheyeartowriteinherAnnualLetter.38herbirthdayapproaches,Itakeoutthatfolderandfindit39withideas,thoughts,poems,cards,treasures,stories,incidentsandmemoriesofallsorts—marryofwhichIhavealreadyforgotten—and40Ithen41transcribe〔抄寫〕intothatyear’sAnnualLetter.Oncetheletteriswrittenandallthe42areinsertedintotheenvelope,Isealit.Itthenbecomesthatyear’sAnnualLetter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite"AnnualLettertoJulia-Annfromherdaddyonthe43ofherbirthdaytobeopenedwhensheis21yearsold."Itisatimecapsuleoflovefromeverydifferentyearofherlife,toherasanadult.Itisagiftof44memoriesfromonegenerationtothenext.Itisa45recordofherlifewrittenasshewasactuallylivingit.26．A．schoolingB．partyC．birthdayD．record27．A．openB．fillC．end.D．tell28．A．disappointmentsB．joysC．sadnessesD．treatments29．A．littleB．possibleC．usualD．important30．A．predictionsB．giftsC．reasonsD．hobbies31．A．onB．upC．withD．to32．A．otherB．a(chǎn)notherC．a(chǎn)llD．a(chǎn)ny33．A．lastedB．happenedC．disappearedD．met34．A．envelopeB．bagC．boxD．folder35．A．sealB．includeC．wishD．pay36．A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．overD．for37．A．helpB．giveC．recallD．mind38．A．AlthoughB．WhenC．WhatD．Who39．A．runningB．quarrellingC．fillingD．overflowing40．A．thenB．whenC．whichD．how41．A．eagerlyB．curiouslyC．sadlyD．willingly42．A．cardsB．plansC．presentsD．treasures43．A．occasionB．timeC．momentD．year44．A．excitingB．interestingC．lovingD．confusing45．A．temporaryB．permanentC．cautiousD．powerful【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從女兒出生后不久，就開(kāi)始了一個(gè)愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)：每周作者都把發(fā)生在女兒身上的重大事情記錄下來(lái)，到每年女兒生日時(shí)，作者給女兒寫一封年信，信里記載著發(fā)生在女兒身上的趣事。這是上一代人給下一代人的富有愛(ài)心的紀(jì)念，是女兒生活的永久記錄。26．C第38空后的信息"herbirthdayapproaches"暗示了此題選C。27．A．openB．fillC．end.D．tell27．B我在AnnualLetter上邊寫滿那年發(fā)生在她身上的趣事。fill...with表示“使……充滿……〞，符合語(yǔ)境。28．A．disappointmentsB．joysC．sadnessesD．treatments28．B空中的詞和前邊的hardships都表示那年發(fā)生的事情，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情〞最恰當(dāng)。disappointment失望；sadness悲傷；treatment治療，對(duì)待。29．A．littleB．possibleC．usualD．important29．D既然記載下來(lái)作為紀(jì)念，當(dāng)然寫的應(yīng)該是生活中重要的事情，故用important。34．D下文中的"Itakeoutthatfolder"暗示出了此題的答案是folder“文件夾〞。我終年在桌子的抽屜里保存著一個(gè)文件夾，我把我給她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的東西都放在文件夾里。35．A．sealB．includeC．wishD．pay35．B參見(jiàn)上題解析。include“包括〞。36．A．ofB．a(chǎn)boutC．overD．for36．A每一周，我都對(duì)我能想起的將來(lái)要回憶寫在她的年信中的當(dāng)周要事做簡(jiǎn)短的筆記。thinkof記得，想起；thinkabout考慮到，關(guān)心；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；thinkfor為……考慮。37．A．helpB．giveC．recallD．mind37．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處應(yīng)用recall“回憶〞。38．A．AlthoughB．WhenC．WhatD．Who38．B當(dāng)她的生日臨近時(shí)，我取出那個(gè)文件夾，發(fā)現(xiàn)它充滿了觀點(diǎn)、想法、詩(shī)、卡片、財(cái)寶、故事、事件和各種各樣的回憶。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞When。39．A．runningB．quarrellingC．fillingD．overflowing39．Doverflowwith=befilledwith，表示充滿，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)前者用現(xiàn)在分詞，而后者用過(guò)去分詞。40．A．thenB．whenC．whichD．how40．C前邊的and連接的是兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空中的詞作的是transcribe的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which。41．A．eagerlyB．curiouslyC．sadlyD．willingly41．A往年信上抄寫一年的趣事，用eagerly“熱切地〞最為恰當(dāng)。curiously好奇地；sadly悲傷地；willingly情愿地。42．A．cardsB．plansC．presentsD．treasures42．D作為紀(jì)念裝在信封里的當(dāng)然是值得珍藏的東西，所以用treasure“珍寶〞最為恰當(dāng)。43．A．occasionB．timeC．momentD．year43．A生日是人生中很特別的事情，所以用occasion“特別的事情〞。44．A．excitingB．interestingC．lovingD．confusing44．C這是一個(gè)上一代人給下一代人的富有愛(ài)心的禮物。loving“富有愛(ài)心的，充滿深情的〞，符合語(yǔ)境。45．A．temporaryB．permanentC．cautiousD．powerful45．B這封年信是關(guān)于女兒生活的永久記錄，permanent“永久性的〞，符合語(yǔ)境。temporary暫時(shí)的；cautious小心的；powerful強(qiáng)有力的。第三局部：閱讀理解CHICAGO〔Reuters〕-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle〔起皺紋〕thefaceandtarnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．Thestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody—evenskinprotectedfromthesun．"Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced,"Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement．"Inparticipantsolderthan65years,smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers．Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years,"Helfrich"steamaddedintheirreport．Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms．Theyranged,inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．Whenskinisexposedtosunlight,notablytheface,itbecomescoarse,wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint,Helfrich'steamwrote．Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingcontributestopremature〔過(guò)早的〕skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight．Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels〔血管〕beneaththeskintoconstrict〔緊縮〕,reducingbloodsupplytotheskin．Smokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissuethatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans,．72．Whenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong,i