浙江省衢州市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

浙江省2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試（衢州卷）英語試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁,七大題。71小題,滿分為120分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分,全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷上的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂;卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上,寫在試卷上無效。3.請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。卷I說明：本卷共三大題。45小題,共70分。請用2B鉛筆在“答題紙”上將你認為正確的選項所對應的小方框涂黑、涂滿。一、聽力（共15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分。共25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話。從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhenwillthemanmeetMrGreenprobably?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Goforawalk.B.Watchamovie.C.Visittheirgrandparents.4.Whereisthenewspapernow?A.Omthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Infrontofthetelevision.5.Fromwhomdidtheboygetacat?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.第二節(jié)：聽長對話,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題。6.WhatdidMarydoonSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaspecialclass.C.Shewenttotheschoolfestival.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽下面一段對話,回答下列小題。8.WhatdoesthewomanaskJoshtodo?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togetupearly.C.Tostudyforatest.9.WhendidJoshgotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m10.HowwillJoshgotoschool?A.Hewillruntoschool.B.Hewillridetoschool.C.Hewillwalktoschool.第三節(jié)：聽獨白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,回答問題。獨白讀兩遍。11.WhenisGlobalHandwashingDay?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober25th.12.WherewasGlobalHandwashingDayheldfirst?A.InChina.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.13.WhatdoesMyriamSidibethinkofsoap?A.It’sdifficultouse.B.It’spopularamongpeople.C.It’sthemostbeautifulinvention.14.Whichadvantageofhandwashingwithsoapismentioned?A.Reducingpollution.B.Makingpeoplecomfortable.C.Keepingchildrenhealthyinschool.15.WhyisGlobalHandwashingDayheld?A.Tosavewater.B.Tochangeoldhabits.C.Tohelpmoresickbabies.二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo___1___,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave___2___youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto___3___apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter___4___homelesspets,“Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow___5___tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan___6___alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor___7___.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”Papa___8___Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?___9___,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One___10___namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas___11___asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto___12___histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad___13___findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I___14___Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,___15___youcanadopt（領養(yǎng)）her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.1.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small2.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs3.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study4.A.takescareof B.looksforward C.dependson D.givesup5.A.why B.how C.when D.where6.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn7.A.fun B.free C.money D.life8.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned9.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally10.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit11.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful12.A.hale B.treasure C.waste D.check13.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests14.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish15.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【】【分析】文章講述了卡洛斯想要養(yǎng)一只牛頭犬，但是這種狗很貴，于是他開始為鄰居工作賺錢，并在城市動物收容所當義工。在工作期間與一只叫Pepper的狗相處非常好，最后卡洛斯領養(yǎng)了這只狗?！?題詳解】句意：那種狗太貴了。dangerous危險的；quiet安靜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的；根據(jù)“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，這種狗很貴，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：問問我們的鄰居有沒有你能做的工作。actions行動；experiments實驗；sports運動；jobs工作；根據(jù)“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要賺錢就要做一些工作，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：但這還不夠買一只小狗。treat款待；save節(jié)??；buy買；study學習；根據(jù)““Thatkindofdogistoo...”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，卡洛斯要買只小狗，這些錢還不夠買小狗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：收容所照顧無家可歸的寵物。takescareof照顧；looksforward期盼；dependson依靠；givesup放棄；根據(jù)“CityAnimalShelter”以及常識可知，動物收容所是照顧動物的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顧它。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時；where為什么；根據(jù)“tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone”可知，要學會怎么照顧小狗，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我相信你在那里工作可以學到很多東西。imagine想象；forget忘記；lose失去；learn學習；根據(jù)“alotbyworkingthere”可知，在收容所工作能學會很多，故選D。7題詳解】句意：我們只收免費工作的志愿者。fun樂趣；free免費的；money錢；life生活；根據(jù)“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知，志愿者是沒有錢的，也就是免費的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“你會對狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟隨；encouraged鼓勵；warned警告；根據(jù)“You’llknowalotaboutdogs”可知，爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他同意試一試。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸運地；Finally最后；根據(jù)“Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?”以及前文爸爸對他的鼓勵可知，最后他還是決定試一下，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗總是圍著他跳來跳去。mouse老鼠；cat貓；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根據(jù)“histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知，這是一只小狗，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)長大了，但她像小狗一樣頑皮。playful好玩的；careful認真的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；根據(jù)“Pepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可知，這只狗是好玩的，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：幾周后，卡洛斯開始珍惜和狗在一起的時間，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪費；check檢查；根據(jù)語境可知，卡洛斯和這些狗很熟悉了，開始珍惜彼此在一起的時間，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)镻epper找一個家有困難。trouble麻煩；fun樂趣；orders順序；interests興趣；根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，這里說的是為Pepper找個家很難，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“我真希望我能買下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember記得；notice注意；hear聽；wish希望；根據(jù)“Icouldbuyher”以及“Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.”可知，這里說的是希望能夠買下這只狗，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：你不能買她，但你可以收養(yǎng)她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表達的是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用but連接，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHomeForumBlogsFeedbackI’mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,butoneteammatedidn’tdohisbest,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend-whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.Forgetalltheseunhappythings.Like13ReplyPerhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Like11ReplyInmyview（觀點）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Like10ReplyHere’swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologisetoyourteammate.Haveachatwithhim,andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Thentellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butyouhopeyourfriendshipwillmoveon.Like1016.Tonypostedhisproblemsontheforuminorderto________.A.discussthematch B.showfootballskillsC.gethelpfromothers D.catchhisteammate’sattention17.WhichisLingling’sviewaccordingtothetext?A.It’spoliteofyoutoapologiseintime.B.It’simportanttoaskyourparentsforhelp.C.It’snecessarytosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.D.It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry.18.Whosereplyisnotrelevant（關聯(lián)）toTony’sproblems?A.Betty’s. B.Lingling’s. C.MsLi’s. D.Daming’s.【答案】16.C17.D18.D【】【分析】文章主要是幾個人針對Tony遇到的麻煩進行回復，提出了各自的意見?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?”可知，Tony是為了尋求解決辦法，所以才把自己的問題發(fā)到論壇上，故選C。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.”可知，玲玲認為生氣時保持冷靜是非常有用的，故選D。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyview（觀點）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!”可知，這里回復是與Tony的問題無關的，是Daming的回復，故選D。BDovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolentorscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.19.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.kids B.computers C.videogames D.playmates20.Whichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?a.resultinbadgradesb.makekidsfeelboredc.leadtohealthproblemsd.affectchildren’ssocialskillse.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkidsA.c,d,e B.b,d,e C.a,c,d D.a,b,c21.Inthewriter’sopinion,________shouldplayanimportantroleinvideogamesplayforkids.A.family B.society C.schools D.gamecompanies22.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.A20.C21.A22.B【】【分析】文章介紹了電子游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點，并給父母提出幾個建議。【19題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.”可知，電子游戲讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式思考，孩子們必須快速移動他們的手和眼睛。此處they指的是“孩子們”，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thiscanleadtohealthproblems...theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades...videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills”可知，電子游戲的缺點是會導致壞成績、導致健康問題以及影響孩子們的社交技能，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.”可知，作者認為父母應該在孩子們玩電子游戲中扮演重要的角色，故選A?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的理解，第一段通過列數(shù)字的方式舉例說明電子游戲的好處和危險必須仔細考慮；第二、三段主要說電子游戲的優(yōu)點；第四段說電子游戲的缺點；第五段再次總結(jié)說明電子游戲有優(yōu)點也有缺點，要注意如何使用，B選項結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選B。CDidyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.23.Willworkedas________beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.A.achiefdoctor B.astockboy C.abusinessman D.acook24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittastedbetterthanbread. B.ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C.Itwasinventedbyaccident. D.Itispopulararoundtheworld.25.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.Brave. D.Generous.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily. B.Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C.TodescribeWillandhisinvention. D.Toexplainhowtomakecereal.【答案】23.B24.B25.D26.C【】【分析】文章介紹了麥片的發(fā)明過程以及它的發(fā)明人的情況?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium...Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.”可知，Will在成為經(jīng)理之前是療養(yǎng)院的倉庫管理員，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.”以及整個文章的理解可知，病人們非常喜歡麥片，而沒有說麥片是Will最喜歡的食物，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構(gòu)）.”可知，他總是慷慨地與別人分享。他用很多錢幫助孩子們。他還用自己的錢幫助其他幾個慈善機構(gòu)，說明他是非?？陡糯蠓降模蔬xD。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹麥片以及麥片的發(fā)明人的情況，故選C。DThereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth,buthowmanydoyouseeeveryday?Youoftenseethebigcolourfulanimals,likebirds,rabbits,andfish.Butlookmoreclosely.Canyouseethesmallones,too?Insects（昆蟲）makeup80percentofalltheworld’slivingkinds.Lookontheground.Imagineyoucouldlookundertheground,too.Manysmalllivingthingswithonecelllivethere.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot(afoot=12inches).DavidLittschwagerisaphotographerwhowantedtofindouthowmanylivingthingslivedinonecubicfoot.Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.Andthenheputitinfivehabitats（棲息地）.Hechoseatropicalrainforest（CostaRica）,acoralreef（PacificOcean),theTableMountain(SouthAfrica),afreshwaterriver(USA),andasmallpark(NewYork).Threeweekswerespentateachplace.Hewatched,counted,andtookphotosofeverythingdowntoImillimeterinsize—thatcrawled（爬）orflewintothecube.Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.Hediscoveredmanynewlivingkinds,likeastrangetransparentoctopusthatisthesizeofafingernail!Intotal,morethanathousandlivingthingswerephotographed.LiittchwagersaidtheOneCubicFootexperiencewaslike“findingtreasure”.DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多樣性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遺骨）.Theseskeletoncoralaresuitableforsealivingthingsofallsizestogrow.Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity,alltheotherhabitatswerefulloflife.Eventhecitypark!27.Whatdoes“onecubicfoot”meaninParagraph2?A.1inchx1inch B.1inchx1inchxlinchC.12inchesx12inches D.12inchesx12inchesx12inches28.WhatdidDavidLiittschwagerthinkoftheOneCubicFootexperience?A.Itwasvaluable. B.Itwasdifferent. C.Itwassimple. D.Itwascommon.29.Whichhabitathasthemostbiodiversity?A.Thetropicalrainforest. B.Thecoralreef. C.TheTableMountain. D.Thecitypark.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsEverywhere B.FindTreasureinNatureC.FiveHabitatstoLivein D.AStoryofDavidLittschwager【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.A【】【分析】文章介紹了地球上大約有150萬種生物，但你每天能看到多少種？生命無處不在，一位攝影師大衛(wèi)·利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相應的實驗，以及對他的實驗的情況介紹?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.”可知，他做了一個12英寸的立方體，應該是長寬高都是12英寸，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.”可知，他認為實驗的結(jié)果是令人驚訝的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了普通和稀有的生物，所以說這個實驗應該是有價值的，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多樣性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遺骨）...Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity”可知，珊瑚礁有最廣泛的生物多樣性，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Thereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth...Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要通過攝影師大衛(wèi)·利特施瓦格的實驗告訴我們，生命無處不在，故選A。卷II說明：本卷共四大題,26小題,共50分。請用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在“答題紙”的相應位置上。四、任務型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)文中信息幫助HappyDay設計一份廣告,完成以下任務。任務A：補全1-4題的信息。每空限填一詞。任務B：編寫一句廣告語,完成第5題。不超過10個詞。Oneevening,Grandadsaid,“IoncehadafriendcalledDay.HisfirstnamewasHenry,buteveryonecalledhimHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish,andthey’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.Onceayear,thefemaleGhostFishlayseggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingiscompletelyquiet,shebecomesvisible.Butinablink（眨眼）ofaneye,she’sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.“WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whentheywerecompletelysoldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown.”“Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?”Weasked.“Notatall,”Grandadsaid.“Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.AfewevenclaimedthattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,Happywasacleverman,”“Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?”Wesaid.“Notnow,”saidGrandad.“I’mtired,andIwantanap（打盹）.Whydon’tyouchildrengoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatchreallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale.”Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,“Thankyou,Happy.”Iwonderwhathemeant.AFRTCANGHOSTFISHNOWONSALEAtHappyDay’s___31___Shop!

Theworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.

Theyneed___32___food.

Thefemaleisthemost___33___creaturealive.Shebecomesvisibleaftershelayseggs.

Allcustomerswillbecompletelysatisfied.

Thefishwilllivegreat___34___toyou._____35_____【答案】31.Pet##Fish32.no33.beautiful34.pleasure35.Youcan’tmissit!（答案不唯一）【】【分析】文章講述了爺爺給作者他們講他的一個叫做HappyDay的朋友賣非洲鬼魚的寵物店的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.”可知，這里說的是HappyDay的寵物魚店，故填Pet/Fish?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“they’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.”可知，這些魚不需要食物，故填no。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.”可知，雌性魔鬼魚是是世上最美麗生物，故填beautiful?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.”可知，魚會給人們帶來極大的快樂。故填pleasure?！?5題詳解】該題目屬于開放性題目，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，通過爺爺講述的HappyDay的故事可知，主要是鬼魚給人們帶來了極大的快樂，目的是吸引人們不要錯過它，故填Youcan’tmissit!（答案不唯一）五、詞匯運用（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand____36____（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years____37____（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.For____38____（例子）,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow____39____（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a____40____（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.Heworked____41____（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.“Whenthe____42____（整個的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringan____43____（采訪）withaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe____44____（將來）,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.“Nowriterhasspokenmore____45____（強烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,”thepapersaid.【答案】36.ling##touring##tripping38.example39.collected40.Cerview44.future45.strongly【】【分析】文章介紹了埃德加·斯諾是一位美國記者。他最出名的是關于中國共產(chǎn)主義和中國共產(chǎn)主義革命的書籍和文章，以及他是如何將中國革命的情況傳播到西方國家的?！?6題詳解】句意：他最出名的是關于中國共產(chǎn)主義和中國共產(chǎn)主義革命的書籍和文章。article“文章”，是單數(shù)名詞，and連接并列部分，books是復數(shù)名詞，此處也用復數(shù)形式，故填articles。【37題詳解】句意：他花了10多年時間在中國廣泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此處是spend...doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填travelling/touring/tripping?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，20世紀30年代出版的《紅星照耀中國》被稱為第一本向西方介紹中國革命的書。example“例子”，forexample“例如”，是固定短語，故填example?！?9題詳解】句意：在里面，斯諾收集了長征的第一手資料。collect“收集”，是動詞，描述過去的動作，動詞用過去式，故填collected?！?0題詳解】句意：加拿大醫(yī)生諾曼·白求恩看完斯諾的書來到中國。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容詞，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填Canadian?！?1題詳解】句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他努力挽救中國士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動詞，故填hard?！?2題詳解】句意：當全世界都忘記我們的時候，斯諾來看我們，告訴全世界發(fā)生了什么。whole“整個的”，是形容詞，作定語修飾其后的名詞，故填whole?！?3題詳解】句意：毛主席在1938年接受德國記者采訪時說。interview“采訪”，此處是名詞，空格前有an修飾，名詞應用單數(shù)形式，故填interview?！?4題詳解】句意：據(jù)《人民日報》報道，斯諾的精神現(xiàn)在還是需要的，將來也是需要的。future“將來”，此處構(gòu)成短語inthefuture“在將來”，故填future。45題詳解】句意：對于中美關系，沒有哪個作家比埃德加·斯諾更為強烈地論述過。strongly“強烈地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動詞，故填strongly。六、語法填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It’soneofsouthernAfrica’s____46____(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.____47____theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.TheyaretheSan,____48____lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—”bushpeople”.____49____(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses____50____(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive____51____adangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.It____52____(have)twoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,____53____thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople____54____(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare____55____(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!【答案】46.hottest47.When##If48.the49.Tlions【】【分析】文章介紹了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情況以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情況?！?6題詳解】句意：它是非洲南部最熱的地方之一?！皁neofthe+最高級+復數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest?！?7題詳解】句意：當/如果他們生病了，沒有醫(yī)院。結(jié)合語境，此處表達的是“當/如果他們生病了”，可以用when引導時間狀語從句，或用if引導條件狀語從句，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填When/If。【48題詳解】句意：他們是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此處指的是“最后的”，last前應用定冠詞修飾，故填the。【49題詳解】句意：他們的生活方式很簡單?？崭裥揎椘浜蟮拿~，應用形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填Their?！?0題詳解】句意：這些房子是用木頭和草建造的。主語與動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實應用