江蘇省無錫市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

江蘇省無錫市2021年中考英語試題（版）本試題分兩卷。第I卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁，第11卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試卷滿分為90分。注意事項:1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。2.答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.答主觀題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答，答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.________areyoudoinghere,baby?Youmustgotobed.It’slate.A.What B.Who C.When D.Where【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺。已經(jīng)很晚了?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么；Who誰；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)句中的動詞“doing”可知，空處應(yīng)是what，什么，作賓語。故選A。2.Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：作為父母，我們必須捫心自問：我們在聽嗎？我們夠耐心嗎？考查反身代詞。us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞；me我，賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Asparents,wemustask...”可知，此處表示問我們自己，用反身代詞表示，反身代詞與主語we在人稱上保持一致，應(yīng)用ourselves。故選B。3.Thesunshone________thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.A.beyond B.along C.through D.across【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來，在墻上留下了一道小小的彩虹?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過；along沿著；through從內(nèi)部穿過；across橫過，從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“Thesunshone...thewindowandleftatinyrainbowonthewall.”可知，此處指陽光透過窗戶照進(jìn)來，應(yīng)用through。故選C。4.一Youwanttoloseweight?Butwhy?Youlookquiteslimtome.一Thatmaybetrue.ButI’m________thanlastyear.A.muchheavier B.heavyenough C.muchlighter D.lightenough【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你想減肥嗎？但為什么呢？

對我而言你看起來很苗條?！@也許是真的。但我比去年重得多?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和形容詞比較級。muchheavier重得多；heavyenough足夠重；muchlighter輕得多；lightenough足夠輕。根據(jù)空后“than”可知，形容詞應(yīng)用比較級，故排除B、D項；根據(jù)前句“Thatmaybetrue.”語境可知，應(yīng)是比去年重得多。故選A。5.Thecompanyannouncedit________onethirdofitsbookstoresthenextyearasmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.A.willclose B.wouldclose C.willopen D.wouldopen【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：該公司宣布，由于越來越多的人選擇閱讀電子書，明年將關(guān)閉三分之一的書店?？疾闀r態(tài)。close關(guān)閉；open打開；根據(jù)“announced”可知，從句要用過去的某種事態(tài)，排除A/C選項；根據(jù)“asmorepeoplechosetoreade-books.”可知，此處指的是關(guān)閉三分之一的書店，故選B。6.Oh,no!Theroadis________coveredwithsnow.Let’snotdrivetoday.A.hardly B.hard C.mostly D.most【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆蓋。我們今天不要開車了?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；mostly主要地；most大部分的；空處修飾的動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，排除D選項；結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是大部分被雪覆蓋了，因此建議不開車了，應(yīng)用mostly，故選C。7.一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A.Something B.Anything C.Someone D.Anyone【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我能問你一個問題嗎？只有一個?！?dāng)然，什么都行?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Someone某人；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.”可知，此處表示問任何事都可以。故選B。8.Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.WhatcanIsay?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D.Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的車在去機(jī)場的路上拋錨了，所以我乘出租車趕到那里，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的航班取消了。我能說什么呢？考查諺語。Itneverrainsbutitpours.禍不單行；Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Mycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport,soIrushedtherebytaxionlytofindmyflighthadbeencancelled.”可知應(yīng)該說“禍不單行”，故選A。9.Listenup,guys!Everyone________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：聽著，大家！每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有，就去買一個。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“Everyone...wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知，此處表示必須戴口罩，用must。故選D。10.________we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：既然我們已經(jīng)許下了諾言，就讓我們信守諾言，不要輕易放棄?？歼B詞。Whether是否；Since既然；Though雖然；Unless除非；根據(jù)“we’vemadethepromise,let’skeeptoitandnotgiveupeasily.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用since連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B。11.一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？嘗起來太糟糕了！——對不起，女士。我馬上再給您另倒一杯?？疾閯釉~辨析。feels感覺；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)語境“你在我的茶里加糖了嗎？……太糟糕了！”可知，茶里加糖應(yīng)是嘗起來很難喝，因此用“tastes”，故選D。12.—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A.whenitwillbeinservice B.whereitwillbesentupC.whenwillitbeinservice D.wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——有關(guān)于中國空間站的消息嗎？你知道它什么時候可以使用嗎？——我想2022年底?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除C/D選項；根據(jù)回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此處問的是時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)，故選A。13.—Idon’tlikethesleepingbag,Dad.—Whatdoyou________,Bob?It’sacamp,notahotel.A.suggest B.imagine C.expect D.wish【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡睡袋，爸爸?！阆朐趺礃?，鮑勃？這是營地，不是旅館。考查動詞辨析。suggest建議；imagine檢查；expect期望；wish祝福；根據(jù)語境及“It’sacamp,notahotel.”可知，此處指的是“你想怎么樣”，應(yīng)用expect，故選C。14.—AnythingIcandotohelp?—________.Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Notaclue B.Notexactly C.Notachance D.Notreally【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——有什么我能幫忙的嗎？——沒事。謝謝。我想我能應(yīng)付?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notaclue沒有線索；Notexactly不完全是；Notachance不可能；Notreally也不是，算不上，沒事；根據(jù)“Thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.”可知，自己不需要幫忙，故選D。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe____15____,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He____16____brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,____17____mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked____18____.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy____19____.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin____20____asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young____21____,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly____22____whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe____23____timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor____24____heronherbedsidemannerbutitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.15.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night16.A.smoothly B.simply C.suddenly D.slowly17.A.writing B.calling C.reading D.asking18.A.carefully B.curiously C.cheerfully D.calmly19.A.looks B.age C.moods D.role20.A.surprise B.hope C.doubt D.envy21.A.lady B.man C.person D.student22.A.accepted B.explained C.considered D.realized23.A.happiest B.darkest C.busiest D.warmest24.A.praising B.greeting C.attacking D.reminding【答案】15.A16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.B24.A【】【分析】文章講述了作者的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，每天早上很早出門，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到媽媽被一位照顧過的病人表揚的時候，作者才意識到這對于媽媽意為著什么?！?5題詳解】句意：我討厭早上一個人呆在家里，尤其討厭乘公共汽車。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根據(jù)“Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.”可知，作者討厭早上一個人在家，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他突然露出燦爛的笑容，但我不認(rèn)識他。smoothly流暢地；simply簡單地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)“Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.”以及“brokeintoawidesmile”可知，此處說的是突然露出燦爛的笑容，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他叫著我母親的名字說。writing寫；calling叫；reading讀；asking問；根據(jù)“Leigh!Leigh!”可知，是叫著作者母親的名字，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他高興地問。carefully仔細(xì)地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高興地；calmly鎮(zhèn)定地；根據(jù)“...Couldn’tbebetter!”以及后文對母親的表揚可知，這個人心情是非常好的，應(yīng)該是高興地問，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我看著他笑了笑，不確定自己的角色。looks相貌，表情；age年齡；moods情緒；role角色；根據(jù)“brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.”以及“Jenny,canyousayhello?”可知，對于這個作者不認(rèn)識的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道應(yīng)該用什么樣的角色跟他打招呼，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我驚訝地看著他。surprise驚訝；hope希望；doubt懷疑；envy嫉妒；根據(jù)“asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingabout”可知，作者對于那個人說的話感到驚訝，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：其實，年輕人，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她。lady女士；man男人；person人；student學(xué)生；根據(jù)“thislovelyyoungperson”可知，這里是陌生男人對作者說的話，用youngperson指代作者，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：就在那時，我突然意識到對我媽媽來說，當(dāng)護(hù)士意味著什么。accepted接受；explained解釋；considered考慮；realized意識到；根據(jù)“whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse”可知，這是作者意識到的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她照顧、服務(wù)、愛護(hù)那些陌生人，常常是在他們生命中最黑暗的時期。happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)“Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers”及常識可知，作者意識到媽媽在這些陌生人最艱難最黑暗的時期照顧他們，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這不是我最后一次看到有人感謝媽媽或贊揚她對病人的態(tài)度，但這是我第一次明白為什么我每天早上都要站在公交車站。praising表揚；greeting問候；attacking攻擊；reminding提醒；根據(jù)“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonthshetookthebestcareofme.Shemadeeverydaybetter.”可知，媽媽受到了她照顧的病人們的感謝和贊揚，故選A。三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)ATHECAMBERWELLNEWSThenewsyouwant—thewayyouwantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDRENINNEEDOnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.Intotal,morethan$300hasbeenraised.25.Thepictureaboveispartof________.A.aclubnewspaper B.aschoolnewspaperC.aclubadvertisement D.aschooladvertisement26.Thechildrendressedup________A.on21May B.on22MayC.on23May D.on24May27.Thechildrentookpartin________.A.asportsevent B.agameshowC.acharityevent D.afashionshow【答案】25.B26.A27.C【】【分析】本文是一則新聞信息，主要關(guān)于坎伯威爾文法學(xué)校的師生們扮成英雄和超級英雄為貧困兒童籌款。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“THECAMBERWELLNEWS”以及“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，本文來自于坎伯威爾文法學(xué)校的校報。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFriday21May,thechildrenandstaffatCamberwellGrammarSchooldressedupasheroesandsuperheroestoraisemoneyforchildreninneed.”可知，5月21日孩子們裝扮成英雄和超級英雄為貧困兒童籌款。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themoneyweraisedwillgotocharitiesacrossthecountrytohelpandsupportchildrenwhoarelessfortunatethanus.”可知，孩子們籌集的錢將捐給全國各地的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，所以他們參加的是慈善活動。故選C。BMakingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.Beforeyouknowit,you’llhaveagroupoffriendstohavefunwitheveryday!■Befriendly.Usingproperbodylanguagewillhelp,Standupstraight,makeeyecontactwithpeople,andsmile!Trytoavoidcrossingyourarmsoveryourchestandlookingclosedoff.Themoreopenandfriendlyyoulook,themorepeoplewillwanttogettoknowyou.■Sitatanewtableduring____28____.Lookfortableswithanopenseat.Ifyou’refeelingalittlenervous,pickatablethatonlyhasoneortwopeoplesittingdown.Headoverandaskifyoucansitthere,thenjoininontheconversation.Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.■Tryoutforasportsteam.Pickasportthatyoulike(itcouldbesoccer,basketball,softball,baseball,oranythinginbetween),andtryoutfortheteam.Overtime,youcouldbecomegoodfriendswithsomeoftheotherpeopleonyourteam!Ifyourschooldoesn’thaveasportsteam,trylookingforoneatyourlocalcommunitycenter.■Joinanafter-schoolclub.Meetfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.Askateacheroryourparentsforalistofafterschoolactivitiesandpick1or2ofthemthatyou’rethemostexcitedabout.Introduceyourselftoeveryonewhenyouattendedyourfirstclubmeetingtomeetnewpeopleandstartafunconversation.28.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A.holiday B.class C.meeting D.lunch29.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotalktoastranger B.howtomakefriendsC.howtostartaconversation D.howtochooseactivities30.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.schoolstudents B.schoolteachersC.youngerparents D.olderparents【答案】28.D29.B30.A【】【分析】文章大意：本文是就如何在學(xué)校交朋友給出了一些方法和建議?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sitatanewtableduring….”結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容及下文的描述“Lookfortableswithanopenseat.……Ifyoulikethepeopleyousitwith,askifyoucanjointhemagainthenextday.”可知此處應(yīng)是建議“在午餐時間坐在一張新桌子旁邊”，故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.”結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知本文主要是就如何在學(xué)校交朋友給出了一些方法和建議，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Makingfriendsatschoolcanbealittletricky-butitdoesn’thavetobe!Tryoutafewofthesemethodstotalktopeopleinyourclassandhangoutwiththemoutsideofschool.”在學(xué)校交朋友可能有點棘手——但它并不一定是這樣的，試著用這些方法和你班上的人交談，在校外和他們一起玩?？梢酝浦@篇文章應(yīng)該是寫給學(xué)生的，故選A。COnewet,rainyAprilafternoonMissO’Shay,theprincipal,sentforNancyLeetostopbyherofficeasschoolclosed.Pupilswithoutumbrellasorraincoatscrowdedindoorwayshopingtomakeithomebetweenshowers.Outsidetheskiesweregrey.NancyLee’sthoughtsweresuddenlygrey,too.Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(緊的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.Perhapsshehadbangedherlockertoooftenandtoohard.PerhapsthenoteinFrenchshehadwrittentoSalliehalfwayacrossthestudyhalljustforfunhadnevergottoSalliebutintoMissO’Shay’shandsinstead.SheknockedonMissO’Shay’sdoor.Thatfamiliarlysolidandcompetentvoicesaid,“Comein.”MissO’Shayhadawayofmakingyoufeelwelcome,evenifyoucametobepunished.“Sitdown,NancyLeeJohnson,”saidMissO’Shay.“Ihavesomethingtotellyou.”NancyLeesatdown.“ButImustaskyoutopromisenottotellanyoneyet.”“Iwon’t,MissO’Shay,”NancyLeesaid,wonderingwhatonearththeprincipalhadtosaytoher.“Youareabouttograduate,”MissO’Shaysaid.“Andweshallmissyou.Youhavebeenanexcellentstudent,Nancy,andyouwillnotbewithouthonors(榮譽)ontheseniorlist,asIamsureyouknow.”Atthatpointtherewasalightknockonthedoor.MissO’Shaycalledout,“Comein,”andMissDietrichentered.“MayIbepartofthis,too?”sheasked,tallandsmiling.“Ofcourse,”MissO’Shaysaid.“IwasjusttellingNancyLeewhatwethoughtofher.ButIhadn’tgotaroundtogivingherthenews.Perhaps,MissDietrich,you’dliketotellheryourself.”MissDietrichwasalwaysdirect.“NancyLee,”shesaid,“yourpicturehaswontheArtistClubscholarship.”Thebrowngirl’seyeswidened,herheartjumped,thenherthroattightenedagain.Shetriedtosmile,butinsteadtearscametohereyes.“DearNancyLee,”MissO’Shaysaid,“wearesohappyforyou.”TheelderlywhitewomantookherhandandshookitwarmlywhileMissDietrichsmiledwithpride.NancyLeemusthavedancedallthewayhome.Sheneverrememberedquitehowshegottherethroughtherain.Shehopedshehadbeencalm.Butcertainlyshehadn’tstoppedtotellanybodyhersecretontheway.Raindrops,smiles,andtearsmingledonherbrownface.Shehopedhermotherhadn’tyetgothomeandthatthehousewasempty.31.HowdidNancyfeelonherwaytoMissO’Shay’soffice?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Uncertain. D.Confident.32.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutNancy?A.ShewasMissDietrich’sbeststudent. B.Shewouldnevertellanyonehersecret.C.Shewasoftenpunishedbytheprincipal. D.Shewouldtrytohidefeelingsathome.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.ANewStar. B.TheGirl. C.AYoungArtist. D.TheNews.【答案】31.A32.C33.D【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了校長奧謝小姐叫南希·李到她的辦公室來，她懷著緊張的心情來到辦公室，結(jié)果校長公布了一個好消息，她獲得了藝術(shù)家俱樂部獎學(xué)金?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(緊的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，南希在去奧謝小姐辦公室的路上感覺很害怕。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Shedidnotthinkshehaddoneanythingwrong,yetthattight(緊的)littleknotcameinherthroatjustthesameasshecamenearMissO’Shay’sdoor.”可推理出，她經(jīng)常受到校長的懲罰。故選C?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。短文主要講述了校長奧謝小姐叫南希·李到她的辦公室來，她懷著緊張的心情來到辦公室，結(jié)果校長公布了一個好消息，她獲得了藝術(shù)家俱樂部獎學(xué)金，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“消息”。故選D。DManyofusstayedathomeinJanuarybecauseofCOVID-19butaspecialmomandhertwobabiestookatrip.TheyweredrivenafewmilesfromabreedingcenterinnortheasternArgentinatoa1.7million-acrenaturereservecalledGranIberaPark.Therethethreejaguarswerereleasedintothewild.TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物種)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.Scientistshopetheycanturnthingsaroundforthisimportantapexpredator,meaningonethatisontopofthefoodchain(鏈).Only200to300jaguarsremaininthecountry.“ThatisthehighestlevelofprotectionthatcanbegiveninArgentina,”saysSebastianDiMartino.He’stheconservationdirectorforRewildingArgentina,whichisoneoftheorganizationshelpingtorestorejaguarpopulations.Thejaguars’journeystartedin2018whentheparkwasbuiltintheIberaWetlands.Severalthousandjaguarsoncelivedthere,alongwithotherimportantspecies.Butthejaguars’furwasvaluable,sopeoplehuntedthem.Thenfarmersclearedthelandtheylivedon.Withthejaguarsgone,theecosystemwasoutofbalance.“Intheabsenceofthisspecies,ecosystemsstopworkingwellandmayevencollapse,”DiMartinosays.“Themainprey(獵物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”Theparkwasthefirststeptogivejaguarsaplacetolive.Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.Itsoundssimple,buttherealityismorecomplicated.DiMartinosaidthatjaguarsbornatbreedingcentershavetolearnhowtohuntandmustnotbecomeusedtohumans.Otherwise,theywillnothavesuccessinthewild.Thepeoplewhoworkatthebreedingcenterstayoutofsight.Theyusevideocamerastowatchthejaguarsfromseveralmilesaway.“Weprovidelivepreyforthemwithoutthemrealizingitcomesfrompeople,”DiMartinosaid.Mariuawearsaradiocollarsoresearcherscantrackherandherbabies,KaraiandPord.“Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejaguar?A.ItisfoundonlyinArgentina. B.Itistaughttohuntbyhumans.C.Itisnothuntedbyanyotheranimal. D.Itisnotconsideredasararespecies.35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDiMartino’sjob?A.Exciting. B.Meaningful. C.Surprising. D.Successful.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abundant”meaninthispassage?A.Morethanenough. B.Lessthanenough.C.Gettingmorepowerful. D.Gettinglesspowerful.37.ThewritermentionedMariua________.A.togiveanexampleofjaguars’life B.toshowtheimportanceoffemalejaguarsC.tointroduceawayoftrainingjaguars D.toexplainthemethodofrewildingjaguars【答案】34.A35.D36.A37.B【】【分析】文章主要介紹了阿根廷美洲虎的狀況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheirreleasewasthefirstreintroductionofjaguarsinthatpartofArgentinasincethespecies(物種)almostdiedoutthere70yearsago.”可知，自從70年前美洲虎在阿根廷幾乎滅絕以來，美洲虎被放歸野外是該地區(qū)首次重新引入美洲虎。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Sofar,sogood.She’sbeenhuntingcapybarasandwildpigsandisraisingherbabiesverywell,”DiMartinosays.”可知，迪馬蒂諾說：“她一直在捕獵水豚和野豬，把孩子養(yǎng)得很好。”，由此可知迪馬蒂諾的工作是成功的，故選D?！?6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Themainprey(獵物)ofthejaguaristhecapybaraandthecaiman.Theyareveryabundantbecauseoftheabsenceofthejaguar,whichcausesimbalancesintheecosystem.”可知，美洲虎的主要獵物是水豚和凱門鱷。它們非常豐富，因為沒有美洲虎，這導(dǎo)致了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的不平衡。所以單詞“abundant”指的是“充足的，足夠多的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thentheyneededtobreed.AfemalenamedMariuamatedwithamalejaguarfromBrazil.Mariuathengavebirthtothetwobabyjaguars.”可知，文中作者提到Mariua是為了說明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故選B。第II卷(主觀題共40分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式，38.Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).【答案】match【】【詳解】句意：藍(lán)色和綠色通常不相配。match“匹配”，此處是名詞，空格前有a修飾，名詞用單數(shù)形式，故填match。39.Don’tworry.We’llfindawayto________(解決)theproblem.【答案】solve【】【分析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。我們會找到解決這個問題的辦法的?！敖鉀Q”英文表達(dá)是solve，動詞，前面有不定式符號to，因此這里用動詞原形，故填solve。40.YaoMingscored41pointsinagame________(對抗)theAtlantaHawks.【答案】against【】【分析】【詳解】句意：姚明在與亞特蘭大老鷹隊的比賽中得了41分。對抗：against，介詞。故填against。41.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andshewasa________(天生的)artist.【答案】born【】【分析】【詳解】句意：南希5歲就開始畫畫，她是一個天生的藝術(shù)家。天生的：born，形容詞，作定語。故填born。(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.Stop________(lie)!Ishallneverbelieveyouagain.【答案】lying【】【詳解】句意：別撒謊了！我再也不會相信你了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“停止做某事”，英語表達(dá)為stopdoingsth，故填lying。43.Somepeoplethink________(high)ofthefilmHiMom.【答案】highly【】【詳解】句意：有些人對《你好，李煥英》這部電影評價很高。high高的，形容詞；根據(jù)“Somepeoplethink...ofthefilmHiMom.”可知，空處應(yīng)填入一個副詞修飾動詞think，high的副詞形式為highly，thinkhighlyof...表示“對……高度評價”。故填highly。44.Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet________(dance).【答案】dancer【】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩夢想成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。dance舞蹈，跳舞，名詞或動詞；根據(jù)“Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet...”可知，此處表示夢想成為一名優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員，dancer表示“舞蹈家，舞蹈演員”，名詞，空前有不定冠詞a，此處填單數(shù)形式。故填dancer。45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill________(known)tohumans.【答案】unknown【】【分析】【詳解】句意：地球上還有許多人類未知的地方。根據(jù)主句“Therearemanyplacesontheearth”可知，應(yīng)是人類未知的；known，知道的，形容詞，反義詞為unknown，未知的，形容詞，作表語。故填unknown。五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)46.Comeon!Goahead,oryou________(regret)itfortherestofyourlife.【答案】willregret【】【詳解】句意：加油！勇往直前吧，否則你會后悔一輩子的。regret后悔，動詞；根據(jù)“Goahead,oryou...itfortherestofyourlife.”可知，此處句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：祈使句+or+陳述句，陳述句表示的是將來發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時，用“will+動詞原形”表示。故填willregret。47.Theworld________(notface)suchabigchallengesinceWorldWarII.【答案】hasn’tfaced【】【詳解】句意：自二戰(zhàn)以來，世界從未面臨過如此大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“sinceWorldWarII”可知，本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語“Theworld”為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用has，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給英文提示可知要用否定形式，has與not縮寫為hasn’t，face的過去分詞形式為faced。故填hasn’tfaced。48.Peopleareadvised________(keep)adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.【答案】tokeep【】【詳解】句意：建議人們在公共場所保持6英尺或以上的距離。keep保持，動詞；固定搭配：advisesb.todosth.表示“建議某人做某事”，此處為被動語態(tài)：sb.beadvisedtodosth.“某人被建議做某事”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，作主語補足語。故填tokeep。49.一Didn’tyouseetheredlight?一Sorry,sir.I________(check)themapanddidn’tnoticeit.【答案】waschecking【】【詳解】句意：——你沒看到紅燈嗎？——對不起，先生。我在看地圖，沒注意到。check檢查，動詞；根據(jù)“I...themapanddidn’tnoticeit.”可知，此處表示剛才正在看地圖，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，be動詞用was，check的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為checking。故填waschecking。50.Thebeansofthiskind________(sell)inonlyafewcoffeeshopsinShanghaiatpresent.【答案】aresold【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這種咖啡豆目前在上海只有幾家咖啡店出售。根據(jù)句意，主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語“atpresent”可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedone；主語“Thebeansofthiskind”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are；sell的過去分詞是sold。故填aresold。51.Zhurong,China’sMarsexplorer,________(land)safelyontheredplanetinMay2021,makingChinathethirdnationtodosoinhumanhistory.【答案】landed【】【詳解】句意：2021年5月，中國火星探險家朱榮安全登陸這顆紅色星球，使中國成為人類歷史上第三個這樣做的國家。根據(jù)“inMay2021”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填landed。六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?Ifyou’relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,andfixingthingscanbequiteexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit’softeneasiertojustbuyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.Theretheywillfindtools,resourcesandvolunteerexpertswhoarereadytohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCafeopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahugesuccess.Newsofthecafespread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycouldstarttheirown.In2011,PostmasetuptheRepairCafeFoundation.Thisnonprofitorganizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighbourhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareabout2,000RepairCafesaroundtheworldwithmeetingsusuallytakingplaceonceamonth.Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.Title:RepairCafesBasicinformation?Thefirstonewas____52____byMartinePostmainAmsterdamin2009.?About2,000ofthemhavebeensetupallovertheworldsofar.?Repairingthingsatsuchacafe____53____nothingbutdonationsarewelcome.____54____?Theyhelpimprovethe____55____betweenneighbours.?Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.?Theyhelp____56____theenvironment.【答案】52.opened53.costs54.Atect【】【分析】文章主要介紹一些維修咖啡館為人們帶來的便利以及這項非營利性的組織對環(huán)境的好處?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“In2009,MartinePostmafromtheNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.HersolutionwasRepairCafes:placeswherepeoplecantakebrokenitems.”可知，2009年，來自荷蘭的MartinePostma開了第一家修復(fù)咖啡館，故填opened?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Around25objectsarerepairedduringeachmeeting.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatlywelcome.”可知，在這樣的咖啡館修理東西是不用花錢的，故填costs。【54題詳解】根據(jù)表格右欄中的信息可知，這里說的都是修復(fù)咖啡館的好處優(yōu)點，故填A(yù)dvantages?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.”可知，咖啡館不僅提供維修服務(wù)，還加強了社區(qū)聯(lián)系。故填relationship。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.”可知，這個活動還幫助保護(hù)了環(huán)境，故填protect。七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)57.別灰心，再試次。________.Tryitagain.【答案】Don’tloseheart【】【詳解】loseheart“失去信心”，是固定短語，根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處是否定句，應(yīng)用don’t開頭，構(gòu)成否定的祈使句，故填Don’tloseheart。58.鐘醫(yī)生下了火車，隨即匆忙離開。Dr.Zhonggotoffthetrainandthen________.【答案】leftinahurry【】【詳解】離開leave，是動詞，結(jié)合gotoff可知，此處用過去式；匆忙inahurry，是固定短語，故填leftinahurry。59.別那樣看著我，這事兒跟我無關(guān)。Don’tlookatmelikethatIt________me.【答案】hadnothingtodowith【】【詳解】havenothingtodowith“與……無關(guān)”，是固定短語，結(jié)合中文意思可知，此處動詞應(yīng)用過去式，構(gòu)成一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填hadnothingtodowith。60.這檔脫口秀太無聊了，不值一看。Thistalkshowisso________.【答案】tiringthatitis