教師書第一部分銜接知識選修7unit

第一部分銜接教材知識Robots2021屆高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7Unit2

目錄12課前·基礎(chǔ)默寫課中·考點(diǎn)精講

課前·

基礎(chǔ)默寫Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.overweightadj.

________2.elegantadj.

_________3.scanvt.

__________4.absurdadj.

__________5.affairn.

__________

單詞速記超重的;體重超常的優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看;瀏覽;掃描荒謬的;可笑的事務(wù);事情;曖昧關(guān)系6.grandadj.___________________

7.staffn.

________8.navyn.

_______9.awfuladj.

______10.thinkingn.

______

大的;豪華的;雄偉的全體員工;手杖海軍;海軍部隊極壞的;極討厭的;可怕的;(口語)糟透的思想;思考11.

n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

12.

n.喜愛;恩惠vt.喜愛;偏袒

13.

vt.忌妒;羨慕

14.

n.喜愛;愛;感情

15.

adj.一定的;密切相關(guān)的

desirefavourenvyaffectionbound16.

adj.兼職的

17.

n.天才;特殊能力;才干

18.

adj.較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的n.年少者;晚輩;等級較低者

19.

n.同情(心)

part-timetalentjuniorsympathyⅡ.拓展詞匯1.

n.滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物→

vt.使?jié)M足;使?jié)M意→

&

adj.令人滿意的→

adj.滿意的

2.

vt.使警覺;使驚恐;驚動n.警報;驚恐→

adj.擔(dān)心的;害怕的→

adj.使人驚恐的;令人驚慌的

3.

vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱→

n.宣言;公布

satisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfiedalarmalarmedalarmingdeclaredeclaration4.

vt.&vi.服從;順從→

vt.&vi.不服從;違抗

5.

n.評價;評定→

vt.評價;評定;估算;估定

6.

vt.陪伴;伴奏→

n.陪伴;公司→

n.同伴;伴侶

obeydisobeyassessmentassesspanycompanycompanion短語鞏固1.試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)

2.給……打電話

3.轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn)

4.不管;別惹

5.將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時間)___________testoutringupturnaroundleave...alonesetaside6.inall

7.beboundto

8.reachfor

pare...with...

一共;總計一定……伸手去夠把……和……進(jìn)行比較經(jīng)典句式1.當(dāng)副詞there、here、now、then或其他表方位的狀語位于句首時,句子要完全倒裝。Assheturnedaround,

(站在那兒)GladysClaffern.

2.it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是句子的真正主語。

(這使人覺得心煩和害怕)helookedsohuman.

therestoodItwasdisturbingandfrighteningthat3.can'thavesbdoingsth不能讓某人做某事ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—______________________________________________(你總不能讓女人和機(jī)器相愛吧).

youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines聯(lián)想記憶1.凡事不可過度(over-)(1)overweightadj.超重的(2)overloadvt.超載(3)overvaluevt.高估(4)overworkvi.勞累過度(5)overusevt.使用過度2.“一字母之差”的單詞一覽(1)affectv.影響→effectn.影響;作用(2)fellown.家伙→followv.跟隨(3)willown.垂柳→pillown.枕頭(4)weepv.哭泣→peepv.窺視(5)willn.意愿→fillv.填滿3.算算螞蟻森林你種的樹“總共”是多少?(1)inall一共;合計;總計(2)intotal總共;合計;總計(3)alltogether總共;一起(4)altogetheradv.總共;完全地單句填空1.It's

thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe______________forever.(declare)

2.Tothe

oftheboss,hisproductscould

theneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)

3.Iwaseven

tohearthe

newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練declareddeclarationsatisfactionsatisfyalarmedalarming4.LiMingwasmywhenIwasyoung,andIenjoyedhis__________verymuch.Istillrememberthatheoftenmetogotothesupermarket.(pany)

5.Shelikedthenovelsomuchthatshesetherhomeworkandbegantoreadit.

6.Inourcity,almosteveryoneisfavourofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.

companioncompanypanied

asidein7.WeknowthatweChinesepeoplearebound

(win)thebattleagainstthepresentseveresmogwiththehelpofourgovernment.

8.Withtheoldpeopleandyoungchildrenleft

athome,moreandmorepeasantscometobigcitiestomakeafortune.

towinalone

課中·

考點(diǎn)精講教材原句核心單詞1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要(P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可能有自己的需求和欲望嗎?素養(yǎng)拓展haveastrongdesiretodosth迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物desiretodosth想要做某事desiresbtodosth想要某人做某事desire不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài),其后接賓語從句時,從句中的謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。此外,含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。(1)Wealwaysdesire

(live)inpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.

(2)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

(3)Hehasadesire

successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.

語境設(shè)題tolive(should)begivenforpanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有教材原句(P11)Ashewasnotallowedtopanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因?yàn)樗麤]有被允許陪著她去商店,所以他就給她寫了份購物清單。素養(yǎng)拓展panysbtosomeplace陪伴某人去某處bepaniedby在……的陪伴下;由……伴隨;在……的伴奏下語境設(shè)題(1)Children,when(pany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

(2)Theoldmanfeltlonely,soheraisedadogtokeephim______________(companion).

panysbon/atsth(尤指用鋼琴)為某人伴奏;陪某人……漢語中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英語不能表達(dá)成“panysbtodosth”,而是表達(dá)成“todosthinthecompanyofsb”。paniedcompany3.declarevt.宣布;表明;聲明;宣稱教材原句(P11)Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地告訴她,明天他不想離開她,而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。素養(yǎng)拓展declareagainststh聲明反對某事declareforsth聲明贊成某事declaresb/sthtobe宣布某人/某事物是……declareoneself發(fā)表意見;表明態(tài)度;宣布自己的身份declarewaron/against...向……宣戰(zhàn)declaresthopen/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束語境設(shè)題(1)InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

(2)Theaccusedman

(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.

onwasdeclared短語句式1.leave...alone不管;別惹;讓……一個人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起教材原句(P12)Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她高聲嚷著“讓我獨(dú)自待一會兒”就跑向了床。素養(yǎng)拓展leaveaside暫不考慮;擱置到一邊leavebehind遺留;將……拋在后面;超過leavefor動身前往leaveoff停止;中斷l(xiāng)eaveout遺漏;被忽視leavealone不打擾;別管語境設(shè)題(1)Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft

azerointhisphonenumber.

(2)Justleaveme

andletmesleep.

(3)You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttogetleft___________.

outalonebehind2.setaside將……放在一邊;省出、留出(錢或時間)教材原句(P13)Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.當(dāng)老板說他可以抽出些時間來鍛煉身體時,他感到很高興。素養(yǎng)拓展setaboutdoingsth開始做某事;著手做某事setdown記下;登記setoff出發(fā);動身;使爆炸;引發(fā);激起setout開始;闡明;陳述setouttodosth開始做某事;著手做某事setup豎起;建起;設(shè)立;開辦語境設(shè)題(1)Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.你最好每天都留出一些時間來鍛煉,這樣你就可以保持精力充沛。

(2)Ifwe

rightnow,weoughttobeabletogetthereintime.如果我們馬上出發(fā),我們應(yīng)該能夠及時趕到那里。

(3)Aftersupper,Marysetabout

(clear)thetable.=Aftersupper,Marysetout

(clear)thetable.setasidesetoffclearingtoclear3.(P11)I