2021年河南省中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話攻略及練習(xí)

#（5）Youcanfindit./Youcan'tmissit.（6）Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mastrangerhere.（7）TheNo.5buscantakeyouthere.（8）It'salittlefar.You'dbettertakeataxi./YoucantakebusNo.5.（9）Tenminutesbybike./Ittakesabout15minutes.（10）It's5minutes'walk/ride/drive.（11）It'sabout5kilometers（away）.購物（1）A:CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Yes,please.Iwantasweaterformydaughter.Iwouldliketobuyacoatforwinter.Iamlookingforapresentformyfather.（2）A:Whatcolordoyouwant?B:Iwantawhite/black/red...one.（3）A:Whatsizedoyouwant?B:IwantsizeS/M/L.（4）A:Howmanydoyouwant?B:Iwantthree./Iwanttwoandahalfkilos/pounds.（5）A:What/Howaboutthisone?B:It'sgreat,butIdon'tlikethecolor.Doyouhaveanyothercolors/kinds/sizes?It'sfine.I'lltakeit.（6）A:Can/MayItryit/themon?B:Ofcourse./Sure,youcan.（7）A:Howmuchisit?/What'sthepriceofit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?/HowmuchshouldIpay?B:It's30dollars/yuan.（8）A:Howmucharethey?B:Theyare30dollars/yuan.談?wù)撎鞖猓?）A:What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/windy/snowy/foggy/fine.（2）A:What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?/How'stheweatherinBeijing?B:It'sraining./It'ssnowingrightnow.（3）Thesunwillcomeoutsoon.（4）Whatterribleweather!（5）Whatacold/hotdaytoday!勸告及建議類Youhadbetterdo...Shallwedo...?Youhadbetterdo...Shallwedo...?Would/Couldyoupleasedo...?What/Howaboutdoing...?Whynotdo...?/Whydon'tyoudo...?Letsomebodydosomething...（OK）?Wouldyoulike...?（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）（9）Wouldyoumindmy/medoingsomething?語言交際困難（1）Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon?（2）Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.（3）Couldyousayitagain?（4）Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?（5）Howdoyousay...inEnglish?（6）Idon'tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish?（7）Idon'tknowthewordinEnglish?（8）Howdoyouspellit,please?（9）I'msorry,IonlyknowalittleEnglish.二、態(tài)度同意和不同意表示贊同的應(yīng)答語（1）OK./Sure./Certainly./Allright.（2）Yes,please./Yes,Ithinkso.（3）Yes,I'dlike（love）to.（4）Iagreewithyou.（5）That'sagoodidea.（6）Ican'tagreemore.表示不同意的應(yīng)答（1）Iamafraidnot.（2）Sorry,Idon'tthinkso.（3）Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.（4）No,thankyou.（5）Yes,I'dloveto,but...偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇（1）A:What'syourfavoritesubject?B:Myfavoritesubjectisscience/geography/Chinese/.It'sscience/geography/Chinese/English...Science/Chinese/...ismyfavorite（subject）.（2）A:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?B:Ilikescience/geography/Chinese/English...best.（3）A:Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?B:MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Wang.Ms.Wangismyfavoriteteacher.（4）A:Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?B:Ipreferteatocoffee.I'dratherdrinkteathancoffee.（5）A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith/danceto.希望和愿望（1）Iwishtoseeyouagain.（2）Ihopetobecomeadoctor/teacher...（3）Ihopeso.（4）Ihopenot.（5）Ihopeyoucanfeelbettersoon.（6）Wishyouallthebestinthefuture.表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)（1）Verygood!/Welldone!/Goodjob!（2）Wonderful!/Excellent!（3）YouspeakEnglishverywell!（4）Yourdressisverybeautiful!（5）Comeon!/Keeptrying!（6）Youcandoit!Youcanmake三、情感高興（1）Howwonderful/nice!（2）That'slovely/greatwonderful!（3）Iamhappy!（4）Iampleasedtoknowthat.驚奇（1）Really？（2）Ohdear!（3）Areyoukidding?（4）Isthatall?（5）Whatasurprise!（6）Howsurprising!（7）Iamsurprised!關(guān)切（1）What'swrong?What'sthematter?（2）What'sup?（3）Anythingwrong?（4）Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?安慰（1）Don'tworry!Don'tbeafraid!（2）It's（quite）allright.（3）ItwillbeOK/allright.（4）Itdoesn'tmatter.（5）Nevermind.滿意（1）Good.（2）Welldone.（3）Perfect!（4）Nice!（5）That'sfine.7）IampleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.（67）IampleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.遺憾（1）Iamsosorry.（2）Iamsorrytohearthat.（3）Iamsorryaboutyourillness.（4）It'sagreatpity!（5）Whatapity!（6）Whatashame!（7）That'stoobad!四、時(shí)間問日期A:What'sthedatetoday?B:It'sMay18th.問星期A:Whatdayis（it）today?B:It'sSaturday...問頻度A:Howoftendoyouexercise?B:Twiceaweek./Threetimesaweek.五、空間方位（1）A:Whereisthehospital?B:It'snextto/near/infrontof/behindthebank.It'sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.It'sacrossfromthebank.（2）A:Isthereabanknear/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.距離（1）A:Howfarisit（fromhere）?B:It'sabouttwokilometers.（2）A:Howfarisyourhomefromschool?B:It'sabouttenminutes'walk/drive/ride.（3）A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:It'sabouttenminutes'walk/drive/ride.六、特征顏色A:Whatcolorisit?B:Itisblue/purple/white...材料（1）A:Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?B:Yes,theyare.（2）A:What'sthemodelplanemadeof?B:It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.（3）A:What'sthepaintingmadefrom?B:It'smadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.價(jià)格（1）A:Howmuchisit?/What'sthepriceofit?B:It's30dollars/yuan.（2）A:Howmucharethey?B:Theyare30dollars/yuan.規(guī)格A:Whatsizedoyouwant?B:IwantsizeS/M/L.年齡A:Howoldareyou?/What'syourage?B:Iam13yearsold./Iam13.問職業(yè)：（1）What'syourfather（2）What'syourfather'sjob?（3）Whatdoesyourfatherdo?問詞意：（1）Whatdoyoumeanbythisword?（2）What'sthemeaningoftheword?（3）Whatdoesthewordmean?七、計(jì)量長度A:Howlongisit?B:It'stenmeterslong.寬度A:Howlongistheriver.B:It'stenkilometerswide.高度（1）A:Howtallareyou?/What'syourheight?B:Iam1.6metershigh.（2）A:HowhighisQomolangma?B:It's8844.43metershigh.數(shù)量（1）A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?B:Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.（2）A:Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?B:Idrink8bottlesofwatereveryday.重量A:What'syourweight?/Howmuchdoyouweigh?B:Iweigh50kilograms.七、比較同級(jí)比較（1）A:Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?B:No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.（2）A:DoesTaraworkashardasTina?B:Yes,shedoes.差別比較（1）A:IsTomsmarterthanSam?B:No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.（2）A:IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?B:No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.（3）A:Whoismorehard-workingatschool?B:Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.（4）A:Whowasthebestperformer?B:Elizawasthebestperformer.（5）A:What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?B:TownCinema.It'stheclosesttomyhome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquickly.（6）A:Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?B:DreamClothes.It'sworsethantheBlueMoon.（7）A:Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?B:Ithink970AMisprettybad..八、邏輯關(guān)系原因和結(jié)果A:WhydoyoulikeEnglish?B:Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.攻略細(xì)心審題，把握主題通讀對(duì)話內(nèi)容，理解對(duì)話整體意思，判斷談話雙方的關(guān)系，對(duì)話的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等具體場(chǎng)景。根據(jù)話題，回顧與這些話題有關(guān)的詞匯、短語、句式、習(xí)慣用語等功能性語言。仔細(xì)分析，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（1）看標(biāo)點(diǎn)根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)確定所填句子的句式。句號(hào)——陳述句問號(hào)——疑問句感嘆號(hào)——帶有強(qiáng)烈感情色彩的句子或問候語（2）看上下根據(jù)上下句或者上下文中的關(guān)鍵信息（疑問詞、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語等）判定答案。（3）遵習(xí)慣所填句子需遵循西方語言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。注意區(qū)分中西方文化差異。不同的文化背景往往直接影響人的思維方式、審美情趣，因此要注意總結(jié)日常交際中的一些慣用語。復(fù)讀對(duì)話，驗(yàn)證答案對(duì)所填句子逐個(gè)進(jìn)行復(fù)檢，注意細(xì)節(jié)?？词欠窈虾鯇?duì)話的邏輯性，是否符合語法規(guī)則。檢查有無大小寫、單詞拼寫等錯(cuò)誤。強(qiáng)化練習(xí)，熟知考綱，獲勝2021年河南省中考英語補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:Hello.Helen!Iammakingasurvey.1?B:Ofcoursenot.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?A:2?B:IthinkI'mcreativeandoutgoing.A:3?B:IfIwereateacher,IwouldmakefriendswithmystudentsA:Whatwouldyoudoifyourteacheraskedtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool?B:I'dbegladtohavethechance.A:Whatwouldyoudoifyourfriendswereintrouble?B:4.A:Youareprettyhelpful.ThankyousomuchB:5.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整A;Hey,Sara!Youlooksotired.1?B:MaybeIamexhaustedundertoomuchpressure.YouknowI'mpreparingforanEnglishspeechcontest.A:Really?2.Itwillbeveryrelaxing.B:Oh,thankyouforyouradvicebutitdoesn'tworkforme.A:Thenyoucanlistentomusicwhenyouaretired.Musicisverypowerful.B:Right!Rockmusicismyfavorite.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA:3?B:Idloveto.4?A:300yuan.B:300yuna?That'stooexpensive!A:Comeon!Itreatyou.Theconcertstartsatseven.5?B:Howabouthalfpastsix?A:Soundsgreat.Seeyouattheschoolgatethen.B:Seeyou.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫完整A:Hi,Bob.Whereareyougoing?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:I'mgoingtothecinematoseethemovieBetterDays少年的你）.1?A:Notyet.Ihaveheardaboutit,butIamtoobusytoseeitB:2.A:Yes,Iwill.Whatkindofmovieisit?BIt'saboutschoolbullyingactedbyYiyangQianxi.3?A:I'dloveto,butIhavetohelpmomcleanthehouse.Bytheway,whereisJim?4?B:Jim'sgonetoEnglandA:Really?Whendidhegothere?B:Lastweek.A:5.?B:Inthreeweeks.A:Oh,thankyou.I'llphonehimthisevening四TOC\o"1-5"\h\z補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Jim:Hi,Jane,youlookunhappy.1.?Jane:Iamgoingtothehospital.OurteachertoldmeLiHongwasinhospital.Jim:2.What'sthematterwithher?Jane:ShehasaheadacheJim:3?Jane:Nobody.Herparentswentoutforwork.Jim:Letmelookafterherwithyou.4.?Jane:Whataboutchickensoup?Jim:OK,I'llcookit.5?Jane:Outsidethehospitalgateat11:30tomorrow.五補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整A:HaveyouheardthatwearegoingtohaveanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zB:Yes,1.?A:Yes,ofcourse.YouknowIloveEnglishandI'mgoodatspokenEnglish.B:Iknowit'sapieceofcakeforyou.But2..A:Takeiteasy.Practicemakesperfect.3..B:Ihopeso.4.?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Thefirstthingistochooseagoodtopic.5.?B:Notyet.Therearesomanytopicstochoose.Ireallydon'tknowwhichoneisbetter.A:OK.Let'sdoitrightnow.六補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Thesummervacationiscoming,Wendy!1?B:IamgoingtoDalian.2?A:Yes,Ihavebeenthereonce.