高考英語(yǔ)閱讀方法詳解

英閱講

在做閱讀是，首先要做到帶問(wèn)閱短—即快瀏題找主句確中思。記敘文：閱讀時(shí)要注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)人物及發(fā)生的故事。說(shuō)明文：把我所說(shuō)明的事物的特指和本質(zhì)。應(yīng)用文：應(yīng)用文范圍較廣，但題目一般以細(xì)節(jié)題為主。（）節(jié)直接理解題：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題：into....wecanfindthat......形式的疑問(wèn)句jealousyemotionisAntarctica1995Mary二．排除法錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)的特征：張冠李戴、斷章取義、過(guò)度猜測(cè)、已然變未/未然變已然、與原文完全無(wú)關(guān)等producingsomechemicalsdifferentdamagestotheleaves練習(xí)knowMarieyounothaveheardofCarson.Ofbelow,youthinkwomanofpast(1860-1935)AnyoneeverbeenhelpedbyJaneAddamstothank.helpedpoorandworkedpeace.encouragedsensecommunity(區(qū))andpromotingforpeopleinIn1931,thefirstAmericanwomanwinNobelPeaceRachel(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmightnotexisttoday.HerpopularSilentraisedofofandtheharmfulchemicalsonhumansandthe’slakesandoceans.DayO’Connor-present)SandraDayOfinishedthirdinherclassStanfordLawSchool,1952,shecouldnotfindworkalawshewasbecameArizona（議員and,in1981,thetojointheS.Court.O’Connorthedecidingincases24topcourt.ParksOnDecemberinMontgomery,Parkswouldnotheronbusawhitepassenger.HersimplelandedParksinButitalsosetoffMontgomeryItlastedformoreofftherightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,tiredofgivingin,said21.WhatJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?HerteachingC.effortstowinaprize.D.22.wasthereasonforO’sbeingrejectedlawHertraininginHerinThediscriminationagainstThefinancial23.agreattothecivil-rightsmovementtheB.Carson.C.SandraDay’Connor.D.Parks.24.Whatcanweinferwomenmentionedinthearehighlyaretrulyarepioneers.arepeace-lovers.猜詞題63in:underlinedword,refersto,whatdoes...mean,replace,bedefined一．根據(jù)定義或解釋、說(shuō)明猜測(cè)詞的詞義，二．根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜測(cè)生詞的詞這s三．通過(guò)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測(cè)詞義五．根據(jù)同等關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義歲六．根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測(cè)詞義.,.七根構(gòu)法識(shí)測(cè)義statelyhomesitally.aamputateswampyaconsummate（）主旨．確定文章的標(biāo)題和主題titleortopic)title/headlineentitledistopicBesttitle/headlineentitledtopic2.題思想和寫(xiě)作目的ismainlytellsthatgeneralideaofthepassageideaofthepassagepurposetellsgeneral/mainideaofthepassagethepurpose以偏概全、擴(kuò)大范圍、強(qiáng)加觀點(diǎn)無(wú)關(guān)信息等中思主旨句在開(kāi)頭Inmodernsocietythereagreatdealofaboutcompetition.B主旨句在結(jié)尾TheInternetisplayingamoreimportantpartourdailylife.接is