八年級(jí)寒假作業(yè)

八年級(jí)上寒假作業(yè)（）每一個(gè)假期都是學(xué)生修整、放松、了解社會(huì)的好時(shí)機(jī)，也是復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固、預(yù)習(xí)、拓展課本知識(shí)的好時(shí)光。希望同學(xué)們?cè)诳炜鞓?lè)樂(lè)度春節(jié)的同時(shí)不要放松自己的學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)?jiān)诩倨诎磿r(shí)認(rèn)真完成以下作業(yè)：必做作業(yè)：一、復(fù)習(xí)熟記八年級(jí)上冊(cè)的單詞(人、地名除外)及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)一遍。（由家長(zhǎng)幫助聽(tīng)寫(xiě)全部聽(tīng)寫(xiě)合格的請(qǐng)家長(zhǎng)簽字確認(rèn)，不合格的繼續(xù)記憶并反復(fù)聽(tīng)寫(xiě)直到合格為止）二、復(fù)習(xí)課本第112-120頁(yè)語(yǔ)法部分，掌握所學(xué)語(yǔ)法基本知識(shí)。三、搜集并閱讀英語(yǔ)閱讀材料15篇-30篇（要求注出生詞漢義，畫(huà)出重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)，摘抄精華句子。上交閱讀材料。）精選精美句子進(jìn)行摘抄并翻譯到本子上。四、預(yù)習(xí)八下Unit1-unit5（聽(tīng)錄音。能夠熟讀熟記單詞，并能熟讀和理解課文（由家長(zhǎng)把關(guān)，并簽字確認(rèn)。）建議作業(yè)：1.觀(guān)看適合中學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)電影(《阿甘正傳》、《假如幸福來(lái)敲門(mén)》、《綠野仙蹤》、《阿拉丁和神燈》)學(xué)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲或閱讀難度適當(dāng)?shù)恼n外英語(yǔ)讀物（《魯賓遜漂流記》《綠野仙蹤》）。2.練字注：報(bào)到時(shí)上交假期所有書(shū)面作業(yè)。（由家長(zhǎng)把關(guān)簽字）附：閱讀寫(xiě)作練習(xí)：一.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Iamgoingtohaveapartytomorrownight.I’llhaveitat46.Thepartywillbegin478pmtomorrow.Ithinkwe’llallhavefunattheparty.MyfriendJaneiscoming,too.Shewouldliketohelpme,48shecan’t.Shehasapianolessoninthemorningandintheafternoonshehastolookafterhersister.SoIwilldoeverythingbymyself.Itrytomake49partyaniceone.Isentinvitationstomyfriends50.NowIamthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodotomorrow.Yes!Ihavetocleantheroomanddosomeshopping.Iamgoingto51somefood,drinksandsomefruitinthesupermarket.I’mgoingtomakeashoppinglist52Igo.Ialsohavetodecorate(裝飾)myhouse.Ihavetodosomanythings,soIhave53timetorelax.Nowit’s10:00pm.Iamvery54andverysleepyandIreallywantto55.46.A.schoolB.homeC.classroomD.hall47.A.at B.in C.onD.with48.A.so B.and C.butD.because49.A.a B.an C.theD./50.A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.nextweekD.tomorrownight51.A.growB.sell C.buyD.eat52.A.afterB.whenC.how D.before53.A.alotofB.muchC.no D.lotsof54.A.tiredB.outgoingC.funnyD.smart55.A.gotoswimB.gotobedC.takeawalkD.goshopping二、閱讀理解閱讀下列3篇短文，從每題的選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。(15分)A.Weallknowthatitisimportanttoprotect（保護(hù)）ourteeth.Wecan’teattoomanycandies.Weshouldbrushourteetheveryday.ScientistsmadeanewsurveyinAmerica.Itshowsthatifwedrinktoomanysodas(碳酸飲料)，ourteethwillalsobebad.InAmerica,itispopulartodrinksodas.About90%youngpeoplehavesodaseveryday.

Mostofthemhavemorethanthreeglassesofsodaseveryday.About30%ofthemhavebadteeth.Whentheyeatfastfood,orwhenarethirty,theydrinksodas，buttheydon’tdrinkwater.Butthesodasaresweet,andthesweetthingscanchangeintosour(酸)things,andthesourthingscanmaketheteethbad.TheAmericanscientistssaythatsodasarebadforteeth.Itisnotgoodtodrinksodas,especiallyfortheyoungpeople.56.Ifyou_________,yourteethwillbebad.A.eattoomanycandies

B.don’tbrushyourteethC.drinktoomanysodas

D.alloftheabove57.Scientistsmadeasurveyin____________.A.America

B.theUKC.France

D.Japan58.About

_________youngpeoplehavesodaseveryday.A.10%

B.30%

C.70%

D.90%59.The________thingscanmaketheteethbad.A.salty

B.sourC.hot

D.cold60.Thewriterwantstotellusto______________.A.eatmorefastfood

B.drinkwatereverydayC.drinksodaseveryday

D.protectourteeth

BMr.Greenmadearobot.Hecouldsayonlyonesentence（句子）“Thereisnodoubt(疑問(wèn))aboutit.”Therobotalwayssaidthesamewordswhenyoutalkedtohim.Mr.Greenneededlotsofmoneyandonedayhetooktherobottothemarkettosellhim.“Whowillbuymyrobot?Heisverysmart,”heshouted.“20,000$formyrobot!”Amanwassurprisedthathewasaskingforsomuchmoney.Isitdifferent?InsteadofaskingMr.Greenwhyhewantedsomuchmoney,hedecidedtospeaktotherobot.“Areyouworth(值)20,000$?”Heaskedtherobot.“Thereisnodoubtaboutit.”answeredtherobot.Themanlikedtherobot’sanswersomuchthatheboughthimandcarriedhimhome.Butverysoonhefoundthattherobotcouldsaynothingelse.Hewassorryheboughttherobot.Hestoodinfrontoftherobotandsaid,“Howfoolish(愚蠢的)Iwastospendsomuchmoneyaway!”“Thereisnodoubtaboutit,”saidtherobot.61.Howmanysentencescouldtherobotsay?A.Onlyonesentence.B.MorethanonesentenceC.Tensentences.D.Hundredsofsentences.62.WhydidMr.Greenselltherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasbad.B.BecauseMr.Greendidn’tlikeit.C.BecauseMr.Greenneededmuchmoney.D.Becausetherobotwasold.63.Howmuchwastherobot?Itwas________________.A.20,000$B.2,000$C.200$D.20$64.Themanwassorrythat_____________________.A.hemetMr.Green B.hewenttothemarketC.hespoketotherobot D.heboughttherobot65.Attheendofthestory,themanprobablyfelttherobotwas_______________..A.happyforhim B.afraidofhimC.laughingat(嘲笑)him D.excitedforhimCTanzania（坦桑尼亞）isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchaslions,elephants,giraffes,andsoon.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus——Thisisthemostcommonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whataretheyusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinthelions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat——Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareinaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariverofalake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos（河馬）andcrocodiles(鱷魚(yú))atacloserplace.Byhotballoon（熱氣球）——Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.66.WhichisthemostcommonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A.BybusB.ByplaneC.ByboatD.Byhotballoon67.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause____________________.A.ithasnodoorsB.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotosD.ithasnodriver 68.Ifyouwanttoenjoyhipposandcrocodiles,youcan____________.A.playwiththemB.beveryfarawayC.beonaboatD.swimintheriver69.WhichoneisNOTright?A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountryB.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortravelling.C.Takingahotballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D.Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.70.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A.DifferentanimalsinTanzaniaB.ThewaysoftravelinginTanzania.C.Whydowetakeabustotravel?D.Thebeautifulcountry－Tanzania. 三．任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)要求完成題目。（５分,每小題1分。）Doyouknowthesurpriseparty?ThesurprisepartyisverypopularinAmerica.MostoftheAmericansthinkitisveryexcitingtohavesurpriseparties.ItisquiteoftenforAmericanstoplanasurpriseparty.Whenpeopleplanasurprisepartyfortheirfriendsandfamilymembers,theydon’ttellthebirthdaypersonaboutituntilithappens.Lookatthefollowingexample.It’sSaturdaynight.Bob’swifeaskshimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofmilk.Bobwalkstothekitchenandopensthedoor.Suddenly,hehearsastrange(奇怪的)soundandthenseesabearstandinginfrontofhim!Bobisveryscaredandfallsdown.Justthenthebeartakesoffhiscostume(戲服).It’sBob’sfriendCharles!Therearealsosomeotherpeoplebehindhim.AllofthemsaytoBob,“Surprise!”Bobispuzzled(迷惑的).Hedoesnotknowwhatitisuntilhisfriendssay“Happybirthday!”tohim.Infact,therearemanykindsofsurpriseparties.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeopleexcitedandsurprised.96.WhyissurprisepartypopularinAmerica?97.WhenisBob'sbirthdayparty?98.根據(jù)上下文，猜測(cè)劃線(xiàn)詞匯takeoff的意思：____.99.將文中的畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。100.給文章擬一個(gè)標(biāo)題：四.作文（10分）假設(shè)你是李蕾，請(qǐng)給你美國(guó)的朋友Jim寫(xiě)個(gè)e-mail,結(jié)合圖片，發(fā)揮想像，告訴他10年后你的生活將會(huì)是怎樣的。提示：當(dāng)一名記者，去北京工作。住在一所公寓里，并養(yǎng)一只小鳥(niǎo)。有更多的朋友。閑暇時(shí)間去海邊度假。70詞左右。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLe五．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（10分）Ateenageboycouldn’tstandhisparents’familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobe56,buthehadapooreducation.Hedidn’tfindajob,andaskedfor57onthestreetforaliving.Yearslater,hismotherdied.Thoughhisfatherwasold,hewas58lookingforhisson.Hehadbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherehewent,heputupabigphoto59himselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrote,“Istillloveyou...Please60backhome!Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos,thefacewasfamiliar.“Isthatmyfather?”He61closerandreadthewords.“Istillloveyou...”Tearsrandownhisface.Whenhegothome.Itwasearlymorning.Heknockedonthedoor.Thedoor62itself.Herushedtohisfather’sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.He63hisfather.“It’sme!Yoursonisbackhome!”Thefatherandthesonheldeachother,fullof64tears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoorunlocked?Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheransweredsoftly.“Thedoorwasneverlocked65youleft.”Thedoorofparents’loveoftheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.56.A.different B.rich C.unlucky D.pretty57.A.love B.hope C.food 58.A.still B.also C.too D.never59.A.for B.to C.with D.of60.A.get B.go C.come D.leave61.A.rushed B.moved C.ran 62.A.opened B.closed C.locked D.broke63.A.putup B.gotup C.wokeup D.stayup64. B.surprised C.sad D.happy.when B.after C.while D.before六．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成所給句子或回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（15）AInAmerica,anoldmanwantedtospade(鏟)hispotatogarden,butitwasveryhardwork.Hisonlysonwasinprison(監(jiān)獄).Theoldmanwrotealettertohim.DearSon,Iwon’tbeabletoplantmypotatogardenthisyear.I’mjusttooold.Ifyouwerehere,allmytroubleswouldbeover.Love,DadShortly,theoldmanreceivedthetelegram(電報(bào))fromhisson.Dad,don’tdigupthegarden!Iburied(埋)theguns(槍)init.Thenextmorning,somepolicemenshowedupandduguptheentiregarden.Buttheydidn’tfindanyguns.Theoldmanwroteanothernotetotellhissonwhathadhappened.Soonhereceivedhisson’stelegram.Plantyourpotatoes,Dad.It’sthebestIcoulddoforyouhere71.Theoldmanwantedtospadehispotatogarden,butit’stoo______forhim.A.hard B.soft C.easy D.old72.Whereistheoldman’sson?A.Atcollege B.AtthepolicestationC.Inprison D.Inthegarden73.Whatdidtheoldman’ssontellhisfatherheburiedinthegarden?A.thepotatoes B.theguns C.theletters D.thetelegram74.Whohelpedtheoldmandiguphisentiregarden?A.byhimself B.hisson friendsD.somepolicemen75.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A.ThepolicemenaremuchsmarterB.Americancanburygunsathome C.Theoldman’ssontoldhisfatheralie.D.Thesoncansolveallhisfather’stroublesBAfewweeksago,Igot$120(730yuan)fromafriendinaSmileGroup.Heaskedmetodogoodthingswiththemoney.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneytohelpstrangers(陌生人),andraisedalotofsmiles.OnedayIwasinashop,lookingatthesecond-handbooks.Thebookshelveswerenexttothetoyshelf.Inoticedapoorlydressedwomanstandingbehindme.Alittlegirlabout3yearsoldcameovertothetoyshelf.Immediatelyherattentionwascaughtbyatoypram(手推車(chē)).Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopassistanthowmuchitwas.Theanswerwas$3.Thenshesaid“No”.Thechildsaidnothing.Maybe“no”wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointment(失望)fromherface.Ihadatotalof$5.Iputthemoneyinthemother’shandandsaid,“Buyheradolltoo.”Ididn’twaittoseetheend.Iwalkedoutoftheshopandintothesunshine.Themoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessintheworld.Wasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoney?76.Whatdidthewriter’sfriendaskhimtodo?A.TojointheSmileGroup. dogoodthingswithmoneyC.Totakephotosofstranger’ssmiles. D.Tobuysecondhandbooks.Thegirlsaidnothingwhenhermotherrefusedherbecauseshe__________.

A.didn’twanttobehave(表現(xiàn))badlyinpublic B.gottheanswer“no”formanytimesC.wasafraidhermotherwouldbeangry.hermotherwouldbuyheronethenexttime.didthewriterdoforthemotherandherdaughter? A.Hegavethewomanallhismoney. B.Hegavethegirl$3tobuythetoy.C.Hetoldthegirlnottofeeldisappointed.D.Hedidnothingandwalkedouttheshop.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhelpingthelittlegirl? A.Hewassadthathehadnomoneyleft.B.Hethoughtthegirldidn’tlovethegift. C.Hethoughtitwasunluckyexperience.D.Hefeltsomuchhappinessfromalittlegift.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThemoneyandtheSmileGroup B.ThemotherandthelittlegirlC.Littlemoney,bighappiness D.Themoremoney,themorefriendsC Ateachershowedthreetoystohisstudentsandaskedthemtofindoutthedifferences.Allthethreetoyshavethesameshape,sizeandmaterial.Afterlookingatthemcarefully,thestudentsdiscoveredholesinthetoys.Thefirsttoyhadholesintheears.Thesecondtoyhadholesinitsearandmouth.Thethirdtoyhadonlyoneholeinoneear.Thentheteacherputaneedle(針)inoneearholeofthefirsttoy.Theneedlecameoutfromtheotherear.Forthesecondtoy,whentheneedlewasputinitsear,itcameoutofitsmouth.Andforthethirdtoy,whentheneedlewasputin,didnotcomeout.Sotheteacherexplainedtohisstudents,“thefirsttoyrepresentthosepeoplewhoseemtobelisteningtoyouandcaringforyou.Buttheyarejustpretendingtodoso.Afterlistening,astheneedlecomesoutfromthenextear,thethingsyousaidtothemaregone.Infact,theydon’tcareforyouatall.Thesecondtoyrepresentsthosepeoplewholistentoyouandcareforyou.Butasinthetoy,theneedlecomesoutfrommouth,thesepeoplewillusewhatyoutellthemtofightagainstyou.Theytellotherswhatyousaidandtellyoursecretsfortheirpurposes.Asforthethirdtoy,theneedledoesnotcomeout.Itrepresentsthosepeoplewhowillkeepthetrustyouputinthem.Theyaretheonesthatyoucanbelieve.”81.Allthetoysthattheteachershowed___________________.A.haddifferentmaterials B.haddifferentsizesC.haddifferentshapes D.haddifferentholes82.Whenaneedlewasputinoneearofthefirsttoy,it___________________.A.didn’tcomeout B.cameoutfromitsmouthC.cameoutfromtheotherear D.cameoutfromthesameear83.Peoplewhousethewordsyoutoldthemtohurtyouarelike___________________.A.thefirsttoy B.thesecondtoyC.thethirdtoyD.thefourthtoy84.Theteacher’spurposeofshowingthetoyswas___________________.A.todoanexperiment B.toteachtoyshowtomakeafriendC.togiveascienceclass D.tohelpstudentsknowdifferentpeople85.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthetoyshadtwoholesandhadnodifferences.B.Allthetoysweremadebytheteacherandthestudents.C.Thethirdtoyrepresentsthepeoplewhoyoucanbelieve.D.Thefirsttwotoysrepresentthepeoplewhoreallylistentoyou.七．選詞填空（10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。hospitalbecausesadquicklywithoutAt9:00.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Thebusdriverstoppedthebus(86)__________thinkingtwice.Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothe(87)__________.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact(88)__________.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.It’s(89)__________thatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers(90)__________theydon’twantanytrouble.Butthedriveronlythoughtaboutsavingalife.B.(每詞限用一次)。stayhithaveruncatchJennyismyfriend.She(91)_____________acat.Thecatisveryold.Soshecan’trunquicklyandshecan’tbite,either.Onedaytheoldcatsawamouse(92)_____________inthehouse.Shejumpedand(93)_____________themouse.Butshecouldnotbiteit,sothemousejumpedoutofhermouthandranaway.Jennybecameveryangrybecausethecatcouldn’teatthemouse.Shebegan(94)_____________thecat.“Don’thityouroldservant,”thecatsaid.“DearJenny,IworkedforyouwhenIwasyoung.AlthoughIamtooold,I(95)_____________herewithyouinafewyears,Youshouldbefriendlytome.”P(pán)leaserememberwhatgoodworktheolddidwhentheywereyoung.八.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。（5分）Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowwhatishappinessandhowtofindhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethathappinessmeansmoneyandsuccess.Becausetheycandoanythingtheywantwiththem.Somepeoplethinkbeingahighposition(位置)ishappiness.However,otherpeopledon’tthinkso.Theyvalue(重視)theirbeliefs(信仰)andtheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstwayis.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwedon’tenjoythepresent.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Pleaseenjoylife’ssimplehappiness,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Tobeactiveisthesecondway.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Theycanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtimedoingmanymeaningful(有意義的)thingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!106.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英語(yǔ)句子回答問(wèn)題Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Howdoesthewriterthinkabouthappiness?107.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英語(yǔ)句子回答問(wèn)題Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatcantrulymakeyouhappy?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的英語(yǔ)句子回答問(wèn)題。Accordingtothepassage,whatarethewaysofhappiness?把短文中畫(huà)底線(xiàn)的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。110.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10個(gè)詞以?xún)?nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?九.書(shū)面表達(dá)（10分）Jack是你的好朋友。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的關(guān)于Jack的信息，介紹一下Jack以及他的近況、未來(lái)和寒假的打算。短文約80詞，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（每題1分，共10分）Youcanmovefromcitytocity.Howabout31toanotherplanet(星球)!AUScompanynowhasanidea:sendpeopletoMars（火星）3220years.Tobeginwith,thecompanyplanstosend33peopletogotoMarsfirst.Itwill34themmonthstogetthere.Whentheygetthere,theywillbuilda35first.ButMarsisnotaneasyplacetolive.It’srocky(崎嶇的),coldandhaslotsofsandstorms.Thetemperature(溫度)thereisabout-63degreesCelsius.Also,thereis36airforbreath.Peoplewouldhavetoliveinsideaspecialhouse.There’sgood37init.Theywouldhavetowearspecialclothesiftheygooutside.Howwouldpeople38there?Theywillhavetomakedailythingslikeplastic(塑料)orsteel(鋼).Theywillhavetofindusefulresources(資源).ThereisCO2intheair,ironintherocksandwaterintheiceon39.Allthesecouldhelppeoplelivingthere.Soundsinteresting?YoumightwanttogotoMarsnow.40willthingsgowelllikethecompanyhopes?We’llhavetowaitandsee.31.A.move B.moving C.moves D.tomove32.A.at B.on C.in D.to33.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle34.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay35.A.car B.garden C.house D.busstop36.A.no B.some C.many D.much37.A.air B.water C.sand D.sunlight38.A.makeup B.makealiving C.runoutof D.setup39.A.Mars B.theEarth C.theSun D.theMoon40.A.Because B.When C.So D.But十一.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（每題1分，共15分）AYou’llseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He’sverycleverbutheneverspeaksandhedidn’tgotomedicalschool.Hecanworkalldaylongwithoutrest.He’sonemetertallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen（屏幕）.Hehasnoarmsorlegsbutlotsofbuttons（按鈕）.HeisnamedDr.Robot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirsickpersonssomequestions.Butbusydoctorscanonlyspendafewminuteswitheachofthem.Therobotdoctor,however,canaskasickpersonquestionsforanhourifnecessary（必要）.Sowhenthehumandoctormeetshissickperson,healreadyhasalotofhelpfulinformation.Dr.Robotisquitehuman.Ifyouanswer“No”tothequestion“Doyoulikesmoking?”Dr.Robotwillanswer,“I’mgladtohearthat.”Robotdoctorshelphumandoctorsalotintheirmedicalwork.Buttheywillnevertaketheplaceof（代替）humandoctors.46.WhoisDr.Robot?A.Heisafamousdoctorintheworld.B.ItisacleverTVscreen.C.Heisarobotdoctor.D.HeisadoctornamedRobot.47.Whoisbetter,thehumandoctorortherobotdoctor?A.ThehumandoctorB.TherobotdoctorC.BothofthemD.Neitherofthem48.What’stheChinesefortheunderlined(劃底線(xiàn)的)word“human”?A.勤奮的B.通人性的C.機(jī)器人D.幼稚的49.Dr.Robotdoesn’tlikepeople____________.A.tocomeB.toaskquestionsC.tosmokeD.toanswerquestions50.Inthefuture,Robotdoctorswill____________humandoctors.A.taketheplaceofB.helpalotC.killD.nothelpBDoyouwanttoseefestivals,paradesandparties?There’relotsofthemintheUS.Here’resomeofthem.StPatrickStPatrick’sDayEveryyearon17March,manypeopleinbigcitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandBaltimoregoontothestreetsinabigparadeforStPatrick’sDay.ThisisanimportantholidayforthemillionsofIrishAmericans.ThenationalcolorofIrelandisgreen,somanypeopleweargreenclothes:hats,scarves,sweaters,skirtsandsoon.MardiGrasThewonderfulcityofNewOrleansisfamousallovertheworldfortwothings:jazzandMardiGras.MardiGrasisatwo-weekcarnivalinFebruaryorMarch.Thereismusicinthestreets,peoplewearcolorfulclothesandtheysinganddancealldayandallnight.ThanksgivingThanksgivingDayisanimportantholidayinAmerica.Everyyear,onthelastThursdayinNovember,peoplehaveparadeseverywhereintheUSA.There’sabigparadeinthestreetsofNewYork.Itisaverycolorfulparadewithmusicandbigballoonsoffamouscartooncharacters.Intheevening,peoplehaveThanksgivingdinner.Theyeatturkeyandpumpkinpie.51.Fromthepassage,MissBrownandherfriendscanenjoylotsofsinginganddancingon_________A.ThanksgivingB.MardiGrasC.StPatrick’sDayD.ChristmasDay52.There’recolorfulballoonsoffamouscartooncharactersonaparade__________A.inMarchB.onThursdaysC.inFebruaryD.inNovember53.Theword“carnival”inthereadingmeans_________inChineseA.示威日B.狂歡節(jié)C.悼念日D.美食節(jié)IrishAmericansareingreenonStPatrick’sDaybecause_________________.A.it’stheirnationalcolorB.there’saparadeeveryyearC.theyliveinbigcitiesD.it’stheirfavoritecolor55.Fromthereadingwecanknowthat__________________________________.A.peoplewearcolorfulclothesinFebruary,MarchandNovemberB.there’sabigparadeinthestreetsofNewYorkforMardiGrasC.onStPatrick’sDay,theyhaveturkeyandpumpkinpiefordinnerD.PeoplecelebrateStPatrick’sDayandMardiGrasinthestreetsCThemoonwasbehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.Itwasadarknig