2022年自考專業(yè)(英語)綜合英語（二）考試真題及答案18

年自考專業(yè)(英語)綜合英語（二）考試真題及答案

一、GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.BlackenthelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)

1、Theideaoftravelingthrough_________spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.

A.a

B.the

C./

D.one

2、I'dgetthebookforyou_________Icouldrememberwholastborrowedit.

A.onlyif

B.ifonly

C.exceptthat

D.incasethat

3、Wehadtogethimtothehospitalrightaway.Otherwise,it_________toolate.

A.is

B.willbe

C.was

D.wouldbe

4、Ithinkyoursistershouldknow_________tospendhermoneyonfancygoods.

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan

5、Ifnegotiationsforthenewtradeagreementtake_________,seriousfoodshortagewilldevelopinseveralcountries.

A.toomuchlonger

B.thelongest

C.muchtoolong

D.thelonger

6、Hewasamanofreadyadvice.He_________adviseanyoneonanythingonthespurofthemoment.

A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might

7、Ididn’tgotohispartylastnight,because_________Ichangedmymind.

A.onasecondthought

B.onthesecondthought

C.onsecondthoughts

D.onthesecondthoughts

8、_________wedo,itmustconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.

A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever

9、Wemustmakeyoungsmokersrealizetheharmofcigarettestotheirhealthandhelpthem_________smoking.

A.rid

B.leave

C.quit

D.cancel

10、Youcandowhatyoulike,butIdonotwantyoutobe_________.

A.ontheway

B.alongtheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway

11、Itishardtoactaccordingtothe_________whichyoudon’tbelievein.

A.principles

B.judgements

C.procedures

D.attitudes

12、Johnwas_________leakinginformationtoaforeigncompany.

A.suspectedof

B.suspiciousof

C.doubtedabout

D.doubtfulabout

13、The_________physicisthasbeenchallengedbyhiscolleagues.

A.respecting

B.respectful

C.respective

D.respected

14、Newlywovenbasketsofthiskindoften_________astrangesmell.

A.giveaway

B.giveover

C.giveoff

D.giveup

15、I'mratherconfused;wouldyouplease_________yourproposaltomeagain?

A.expose

B.expand

C.explain

D.explore

二、CLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)

1、Mostlivingthingsundergotwotypesofbiologicalchangeduringtheirlifetime.Oneis16,anincreaseinthesizeorefficiencyofanorganism.Theotherisaging,whichinvolvesadecreaseinsizeorefficiency.Signsofagingbeginto17inmostpeoplebetweentheageof30and40.Hereditydeterminesmostofthewaysapersonchangeswhileaging,butenvironmentalso18.Grayinghairisprobablythemostcommonsignofaging.Allthesensesdeclinewithage.Forexample,theeyeslosetheirabilitytoadapt19darkness,andtheyrequirebrighterlightforreading.Movementbecomesharderwithage.Byage80,abouthalfthemusclecellshavebeenreplacedbyotherkindsoftissue.Inwomen20,boneslosecalciumandbecomemorelikelyto21.Asapersonages,thebody’sabilitytocombatinfectiondeclines.Thischangeoccursbecausethewhitebloodcellsof22iscalledthebody'simmunesystemlosetheir23function.Manypeoplebelievethatwithadvancingage,anindividuallosestheabilitytolearn,remember,andmakedecisions.But24diseaseorinjurydamagesthebrain,ahealthyelderlypersonwho25activeprobablysuffersnoseriousdeclinein26ability.Noonecompletelyunderstandstheagingprocess.Somescientists27thathumanagingwilleverbecontrolled.Othersbelievethatagingcanbe28.Usually,normalhumancellscanbekept29inalaboratoryforonlyalimitedtime.But30cells,suchasvariouskindsofcancercells,canliveforalongtime.Ifscientistscandeterminehowsuchcellssurvive,theymaygainaninsightintotheprocessofcellaging.(16)

A.togrow

B.growth

C.tobeborn

D.birth

2、(17)

A.takeplace

B.getworse

C.appear

D.drop

3、(18)

A.playsarole

B.leadsaway

C.makesadecision

D.offersachance

4、(19)

A.in

B.with

C.for

D.to

5、(20)

A.especially

B.specially

C.exceptionally

D.specifically

6、(21)

A.split

B.hurt

C.crack

D.break

7、(22)

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it

8、(23)

A.protective

B.productive

C.selective

D.detective

9、(24)

A.till

B.if

C.besides

D.unless

10、(25)

A.extends

B.expands

C.remains

D.maintains

11、(26)

A.mental

B.physical

C.visual

D.social

12、(27)

A.suspect

B.fear

C.doubt

D.regret

13、(28)

A.suppressed

B.mastered

C.ignored

D.conquered

14、(29)

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.life

15、(30)

A.inhuman

B.irregular

C.abnormal

D.unusual

三、PARAPHRASINGChoosetheclosestparaphrasedversionaftereachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,10pointsinall)

1、SometimesIthinkhowgratefulIwouldbetodayifIhadlearnedmorebackthenaboutwhatreallymatters.

A.SometimesIfeelhappythatIwastaughtwhatisimportantatschool.

B.SometimesIfeelsorrythatIdidn’tlearnwhatisimportantatschool.

C.AttimesIfeelresentfulthatIwasnottaughtanythingusefulatschool.

D.AttimesIfeelIshouldbethankfulforthosethingsIlearnedatschool.

2、InthewaytheyallglaredIcouldseehowthey’dcometohatemyguts.

A.Icouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmeverymuch.

B.Icouldseefromtheirquicklookthattheywereimpatientwithme.

C.Icouldseefromtheirsteadylookthattheywereverycuriousaboutme.

D.Icouldseefromtheirconfusedlookthattheywereshockedatmywords.

3、Onlythegoodthingsbackhomeareremembered.Itusuallytakesatripbackhometobringonebacktoreality.

A.Atripbackhomecanhelponerememberhis/herheritage.

B.Atripbackhomecanhelponeunderstandwhatlifereallyisabroad.

C.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethathomeisthebestplace.

D.Atripbackhomecanmakeonerealizethedifficultiesandproblemsthere.

4、Youpaintersareaheartlesslot.

A.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnomercy.

B.Youpaintersarepeoplewithnoemotions.

C.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletoloveanybody.

D.Youpaintersarepeopleunabletounderstandothers.

5、Seeingmehavingagoodtimeinrepose,shewaspowerlesstohideherdisgust.

Ashewasunabletokeepcalm.

Bshewashopelessinselfcontrol.

Cshecouldn'thelpfeelingpowerless.

Dshecouldn'tsuppressherdisapproval.

6、ThesmallhoursfoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringayoutsideunderthemoon.

A.Towardsmorning,Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywalkedoutsidetostayinthemoonlight.

B.Beforemidnight,peoplefoundMr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaylookingatthemoonoutside.

C.Aftermidnight,Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywereoutdoors,withthemoonabovethem.

D.Lateatnight,Mr.MaydigandMr.Fotheringaywentoutsidetoappreciatethebeautifulmoonlight.

7、Ineverdoanythingwhateveronthegroundthatitisgoodforhealth,thoughinactualfactthethingsIlikedoingaremostlywholesome.

A.Ineverdoanythingwhichisnotgoodforhealth,...

B.Whateverisgoodforhealthnevercomestomymind,...

C.Ineverdoanythingbecauseitissaidtobegoodforhealth,...

D.WhateverIdoisalwaysdecidedbywhetheritisgoodforhealth,...

8、Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.

A.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.

B.Thesuburbhasaconsiderableadvantage.

C.Itisagreatdealbettertoliveinthesuburbthaninthecity.

D.Itisagreatdealeasiertotalkaboutthesuburbthantolivethere.

9、Meetingafteralonginterval,friendsarelikeacouplewhobegantodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafterapause.

Atheirfriendshipwillcontinuewhereitisleftoff.

Btheirfriendshipwillturnintoaromanticrelationship.

Cfriendsbehaveinawayasiftheyweredancingpartners.

Dfriendsbecomeclosertoeachotherasiftheywereahappycouple.

10、Idecidedtogiveheratreat.

A.Idecidedtotreatherkindly.

B.Idecidedtogiveheradayoff.

C.Idecidedtoofferhersomemedicalcare.

D.Idecidedtobuyhersomethingsheliked.

四、READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet(2pointseach,20pointsinall)

1、Passage1Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemaybelievethatheisnotcapableofaccomplishingsomethingeventhoughthereisnoreasonforit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakeuseofthemostofhismentalabilities,orhemayacceptanotherperson’smistakenestimateofhisability.Peopleadvancedinyearsmaybehandicappedbythemistakenbeliefthattheyareincapableoflearninganythingnewbecauseoftheirage.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakearealeffort,becausehefeelsthatitwouldbefutile.Hewon’tgoatajob(盡全力工作)withtheconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewontworkhard,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis,therefore,likelytofail,andthefailurewillstrengthenhisbeliefinhisincompetence.AlfredAdler,afamouspsychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生),hadanexperiencethatillustratesthis.Whenhewasasmallboyhegotofftoapoorstartinarithmetic(算術(shù)).Histeachergottheideathathehadnoabilityinarithmetic,andtoldhisparentswhatshethoughtsothattheywouldnotexpecttoomuchofhim.Inthisway,they,too,developedtheidea,Isn’tittoobadthatAlfredcan’tdoarithmetic?Heacceptedtheirmistakenestimateofhisability,feltthatitwasuselesstotry,andendedupverypooratarithmetic,justaswasexpected.Oneday,however,hebecameveryangryattheteacherandotherstudentsbecausetheylaughedwhenhesaidheknewhowtodoaproblem,whichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletoworkout.Alfredsucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Herejectedtheideathathecouldn’tdoarithmeticandwasdeterminedtoshowothersthathecould.Hisangerandhisnewlyfoundconfidencestimulatedhimtobeatarithmeticproblemswithanewvigor.Heworkedwithinterest,determination,andpurpose.Beforelonghebecameextraordinarilygoodatarithmetic.Henotonlyprovedthathecoulddoarithmetic,buthelearnedearlyinlifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithallhishearthemayastonishhimselfaswellasotherswithhisability.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatmanypeoplehavemoreabilitythantheythinktheyhave.Lackofsuccessisasoftentheresultoflackofknowledgeofhowtoapplyone’sability,lackofconfidence,andlackofdeterminationasitistheresultoflackofability.ThewordfutileinParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.unnecessary

B.useless

C.unimportant

D.aimless

2、BothAlfred’steacherandhisparentsthoughtAlfred________.

A.hadnoconfidenceinhimself

B.waslazyinstudy

C.hadnointerestinarithmetic

D.wasslowinarithmetic

3、WhydidAlfredbecomeangryoneday?

A.Becausehecouldn’tworkoutthearithmeticproblem.

B.Becausetheteacherdidn’tshowhimthearithmeticproblem.

C.Becausehewaschallengedtosolveadifficultarithmeticproblem.

D.Becausenoonebelievedthathecouldsolvethearithmeticproblem.

4、Accordingtothepassage,apersonislikelytofailif________.

A.hedoesn’tworkhard

B.heistoooldtolearnanything

C.hedoesn’thaveenoughknowledge

D.hehasacceptedamistakenbeliefofhisability

5、WhatdoesAlfredAdler’sstorytellus?

A.Ourfailuresareoftencausedbyourlackofability.

B.Arithmeticisactuallynotashardasitseemstobe.

C.Someteachersexpecttoomuchfromtheirstudents.

D.Ourself-judgementmayhaveanegativeeffectonoursuccess.

6、Passage2WhentheFrenchInstituteinHaiti(海地)askedmetospeakonasubjectofmyownchoice,Ipickedheroism.It’sasubjectIknowwell.Ivereadmanybooksaboutit.Ispokeofsomewell-knownheroes.IsuggestedthatIwassomethingofaheromyself.ThenItoldhowthehero,inthefaceofdanger,discoversallthegreat,lastingvaluesoflife.WhenIlefttheplatform,agentlemancametome.Greatlecture,hesaid.I’mDoctorBonbon.I’vebeenaskedtomakeyourstayhereaspleasantaspossible.Wouldyouliketogohuntingsharkswithme?Youseemtoenjoyfacindanger.Iacceptedgladly.Isawmyselfstrugglingwithahugefishonmyrod...Iwastospeakagainthenextafternoon.Soweagreedtostartearlyinthemorning.Bytheway,thedoctorsaidaswesetout,youshouldtryoutyourcoucteau.”My...what？Yoursnorkel(潛水呼吸管).Youneedtobreathe.Illshowyouhowtoworktheunderwaterguntoo.What’sthematter?Somethingwrong?Ihadtositdown.Itriedtotellmyselfitwasn’tso.Buttherewasnodoubtaboutit.Iwasn’ttofishwitharod.Iwastogorightdownintothewater.Iopenedmymouthtoprotest...Youknow,thedoctorsaid,Ican’ttellyouhowmuchweallenjoyedyourlectureoncourage.Isaidnothing.Therearetimeswhenyouhavetoprotectyourmeansofearningaliving.Iwasknownasagoodspeaker.IfIhadtobeeatenbysharkstokeepmyreputation,Iwasready.Iputonmymask.Nowputontheleadbelt.Itwillgetyoudownthereinstantly,thedoctorsaid.They’llgodownwithyou.Hepointedtothefourbigmenonboard.Bodyguards,Ithoughtwithrelief.They’rethebeaters(轟趕獵物的人),thedoctorsaid.They’llgoaheadanddrivethesharkstowardyou.Thenallyouhavetodoisshoot.Ididn’thavethecouragetoobject.Theyhelpedmeovertheside.AtthebottomthefirstthingIsawwasabigfish.Iscreamed.Ican’tquiterememberwhatfollowed.AllIknowisthat,contrarytowhatIhadsaidinmylecture,inthefaceofdangertheherodoesnotdiscoverthegreatvaluesoflife.AtlastIopenedmyeyesagain.Thebigfishwasgone.Itriedtoretumtothesurface.ThenIsawahugeformabovemyhead.Iseizedmygun.Iclosedmyeyesandpressedthetrigger.Thegunwastornfromme.InsecondsIwasatthesurface.Luckily,theboatwasnear.Iwasonboardinaninstant.Where’syourgun?askedthedoctor.IexplainedthatIhadhitashark.Thebeasthadtorntheweaponfrommyhands.Thefourbigmenwereclimbingbackintotheboatnow.Oneofthemhadmygun.Hespoketothedoctorinhisnativelanguage.Itseems,thedoctorsaidtome,thaty