人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry一．單詞ratherwouldratherdrivedrivesbcrazy/madthemore...themore...latelybefriendswithsbleaveoutfriendshipkingpowerprimeministerprimeministerbankerfamepalequeencallinexaminenorneither...norpalacewealthtostartwithgreylemonuncomfortableweightshouldergoallet...downcoachkickkicksboffbehardonsbbesidesteammatecourageratherthanguypullpulltogetherreliefnodagreementfaultdisappoint二.1.ratheradv可修飾形容詞及它的比較級(jí)alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副詞可用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞。prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthto(doing)sth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosthAllstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.Wouldrather用法wouldrather“寧愿；寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit'scoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth寧愿不做某事.一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望I'dratheryouwenttomorrow(now).我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。I'dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我寧愿你下星期六來(lái)。.用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望I'dratheryouhadn'tsaidit.我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。I'dratheryouhadn'tdonethat.我寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。drive迫使drive賓語(yǔ)adjdrivesb.crazy/mad使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂drive賓語(yǔ)todosth使役動(dòng)詞get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthLet/make/havesbdosth變被動(dòng)do變?yōu)閠odo就近原則謂語(yǔ)與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時(shí)不一定是主語(yǔ))在“人稱(chēng)、數(shù)”上一致."therebe+句型；or;either...or；nor;neither...nor；not...but;notonly...butalso";Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行為或言談都與我無(wú)關(guān).NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都沒(méi)錯(cuò).Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父親該受責(zé)備.Notonlyyoubut(also)heiswrong.不僅你錯(cuò)了，他也錯(cuò)了.就遠(yuǎn)原則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面主語(yǔ)一致代表詞匯：aswellas；(together/along)with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.beuncomfortabledoingsthtostartwith=tobeginwithloseweightgoal/aim/objectiveas/when/while當(dāng)...時(shí)候while(bedoing)listentosthattherestaurantnothingwrongwithsth/sbmind+doing/腦子，心fornoreason沒(méi)有理由的；無(wú)緣無(wú)故getbackhandbackcloudy/rainy/windyinclassbuysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosbthrowrubbishonthesreetcleanupremainadj=keepadj=stayadjsearch/searchforStoptodo/stopdoingmissdoingsthscoreagoalstupid=foolishlearnfromsthFailinsth/failtodosth/failsbfacetofacehandinhandbacktobackshouldertoshouldereyestoeyeshearttoheartsidebysidestepbysteponebyonemake用法1)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosthmakesb/sthadjmakeyouhappymakesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure確信makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makemoney賺錢(qián)makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makefriendswith...與交朋友makeatelephone打電話(huà)makefunof取笑makeone'sathome隨便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealiving謀生makeup組成，編造bemadeupof由..組makeaplan制定計(jì)劃makeone'splan制定某人的計(jì)劃makeadecision做決定makeone'smind下定決心maketea沏茶(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用..制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.⑵bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用制成”,bemadein+產(chǎn)地“在某地制造..”bemadeupof…=consistof“被構(gòu)成”makeit辦成功，做到，趕到Ithinkwe'lljustmakeit.及時(shí)到達(dá)；趕上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we'llnevermakeit!?約定(時(shí)間)Let'smakeitat8:30.我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令緹娜有點(diǎn)抓狂。動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)waitfor等待(say)iseasy.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易drivefdrove—driven①v駕駛v迫使fdrivern司機(jī)driveto(開(kāi)車(chē)去)goforadrive開(kāi)車(chē)兜風(fēng)(for表示目的)②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎樣⑴drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂(2)drivesb.todosth驅(qū)使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim.A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.stealsThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy.so...that…/sothatso+形容詞或副詞+that…引導(dǎo)的肯定的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此……以至于……”ThecameraisexpensiveIcan'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat“以便……;為了……”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonlineshewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthatJohn:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的開(kāi)心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的開(kāi)心havefundoingsth很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能說(shuō)定”。表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題的兩可回答，—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn'tsurewhatitwouldbe.I'mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besurebe/makesuretodosthbe/makesurenottodosth千萬(wàn)不要做某事Be/makesure+that從句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsthyouneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesureapenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Broughtsure=Certainly=Ofcourse—CanIborrowthesemagazines?—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolveWhathappened?what'shappening=what'sthematter=what'sgoingon=what'sup=what'sthetrouble=what'stheproblem=what'swrong（1）happenv“發(fā)生”不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是物，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事發(fā)生的偶然性sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，What'shappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace發(fā)生,指事情有計(jì)劃有安排地發(fā)生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI'verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】（1）“The+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)（+句子）,the+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)（+句子）”“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化—Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelesshave...incommon“有共同點(diǎn)；相似”Cathyhadverylittle（共同之處）withhersister.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.friendn朋友ffriendlyadj.有好的（反）unfriendlyffriendshipn友誼Wearegood___.Sheistoothers.Ibelieveourwilllastforever.（friend）Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof.（me）⑴makefriends交朋友（2）makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友（3）befriendlyto對(duì)….友好It'sveryfriendlyhimtohelpmewhenI'mintrouble.A.OfB.WithC.toD.in（4）befriendswithsb是某人的朋友Mmm...whydon'tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?Whydon't+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth?為何不……？Whydon'tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?arest?－Soundsgood.【2014黑龍江龍東】arest?－Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveeachtime名詞詞組,充當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“每一次類(lèi)似的詞組還有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.Thenshewon'tfeelleftout.然后她就不會(huì)覺(jué)得被忽略leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout（感覺(jué)）被遺忘；（感覺(jué)）被忽略Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.沒(méi)人跟他講話(huà)，他總是覺(jué)得被人冷落?！就卣埂縧eave（left;left）短語(yǔ)；leaveout擱置；不考慮leavebehind忘帶，留下leavefor出發(fā)leaveoff停止做某事Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago全倒裝用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的句型中，或以out,in，up，down，away等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。例如：Herecomesthebus.車(chē)來(lái)了。②Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。③Nowcomesyourturn.該你的了。Outwentthechildren.孩子們出去了。當(dāng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，主謂語(yǔ)序不變。例如：Hereitis.在這兒。⑥Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。半倒裝用于only開(kāi)頭的句子(only后面跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)。OnlythisafternoonDidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完這本小說(shuō)。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用這種方法你才能掌握英語(yǔ)。OnlywhenhetoldmeDidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告訴我的時(shí)候，我才知道他的麻煩。Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃東西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike還表示：“覺(jué)得好像，摸起來(lái)像”。Itfeelslikesilk.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他總是面色蒼白【解析】(as)paleaschalk是一種明喻修辭結(jié)構(gòu),chalk是一種白色的石灰?guī)r，漢語(yǔ)描述不健康的人面部顏色時(shí)常用“白”字，如“煞白；蒼白；灰白”等等，英語(yǔ)常用pale來(lái)表達(dá)。Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What'swrongwithyou?Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召來(lái)，叫來(lái)Callinthedoctoratonce.馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生來(lái)。(1)callsb.in“召來(lái)；叫來(lái)”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinev(仔細(xì))檢查，檢驗(yàn)fnexaminationexaminesb.On/insth對(duì)某人進(jìn)行的考試Thestudentswillbeexaminedallsubjectattheendoftheterm.A.inB.atC.withD.forI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.worryv擔(dān)心fworriedadj.焦急的be/feelworriedabout=worryabout擔(dān)心tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事takeone'sposition取代某人的位置=takeone'splaceHetakesmyposition/place.Ihavealotofwealth,butI'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn財(cái)富fwealthyadj.富有的bewealthyin豐富It'struethatI'mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.It's+adj.+that從句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/asI'malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟隨followv跟隨，跟著ffollowingadj.下述的，接著的followsb.todosth跟隨某人做某事asfollow如下...findahappymaninthreedays'hreedays'time3天的時(shí)間in+時(shí)間段在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，用于將來(lái)時(shí)Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之內(nèi)回來(lái)?！?014山東泰安】—willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?—Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon24.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.l.使(人)失望2.使破滅；使落空f(shuō)disappointedfdisappointing(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”(2)disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”①bedisappointedatsth.對(duì)感到失望②bedisappointedwithsb.;對(duì)某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事(3)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人掃興的人”；toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”，Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(la)with表伴隨,“帶著……,與……一起,隨著,有”;反義詞:without“沒(méi)有”。后面均可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.Meimeiisabeautifulgirlbigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.OnC.AtD.withPeterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯著地面……keepone'seyesonsth.“盯著……”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealoneweighv稱(chēng).....的重量；衡量—weightn重量loseweight減肥gain/putonweght增肥—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?—Yes.SheeatslikeabirdA.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern肩；肩膀onone'sshoulder在某人的雙肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone表示“對(duì)過(guò)去的可能推測(cè)”“竟然”“過(guò)去本能夠做某事但未做”Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能幫助；不能支持（某人）；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮喪①allthetime.thewholetime.全部時(shí)間②allmylifethewholelife.我的一生Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because是連詞，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用來(lái)回答由why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或代詞，相當(dāng)于名詞詞組。Hecan'tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以沒(méi)來(lái)。Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What'swrong,son?”assoonas表示“一就”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將來(lái)，從現(xiàn)在”，【2011湖北恩施】一Idon'tknowwhentomorrow?一Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarriveTenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking在這里做hear的賓補(bǔ)。相同用法的詞還有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.【易錯(cuò)題】Ioftenhearherafterclass.A.tosingB.sangC.singD.SingsKnockat/onsthButwhateveritwas,don'tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.（2b）whatever=nomatterwhat無(wú)論什么whoever=nomatterwho無(wú)論誰(shuí)wherever=nomatterwherever無(wú)論哪里youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Whereverbehardonsb.“對(duì)很?chē)?yán)厲；要求很苛亥【」;苛待（為難）某人”。=bestrictwithsbBesides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except辨析besides“除以外還有”，指的是“已有另加上，表示包括后面提到的人或物在內(nèi)。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.（Lily也去了）besideprep.“在……旁邊”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,著重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在內(nèi)。AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.（Jim沒(méi)去）Thenextday，Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇氣;勇敢—courageousadj.勇敢的；有勇氣的losecourage灰心喪氣takecourage鼓起勇氣ratherthan并非;而不是（是一個(gè)并列連詞）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan用法小結(jié)1）ratherthan與would連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意思是“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。She'dratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan不與would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意為“（是）而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth接近,差點(diǎn)兒ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we'regoingtowinthenextone.（2b）continuev繼續(xù)continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（前后做同一件事）continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齊心協(xié)力;通力合作Wemust（通力合作）forourcou