高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法填空中提示詞為動(dòng)詞的解題技巧課件

EnjoyanEnglishsongandfillintheblanks.

YouRaiseMeUp

WhenIamdownand,ohmysoul,soweary.

Whenltroubles(trouble)comeandmyheartburdenedbe.

ThenzIamstilland2wait(wait)hereinthe3silence(silent).

Untilyou4come(come)andsitawhilewithme.

Youraisemeup,5SQIcanstand6onmountains.

Youraisemeup,towalkoni7_stormy(storm)seas.

Iam8strong(strength),whenIamon9y°ur(you)shoulder

Youraisemeup,tomorelOthanIcanbe.

語(yǔ)法填空

1M策略

LearningObjective:

Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:

1、Knowaboutthepatternsandcharacteristics

ofGrammarClozeTestinCollegeEntranceExam.

2、MasterthestepsandskillsofGrammarCloze.

3、Makefulluseoftheskillstodosomeexercise

correctlyandfreely.

語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空

1、語(yǔ)法填空怎么考?

2、語(yǔ)法填空考什么？

3、我們能做些什么？

語(yǔ)法填空怎么考?

'（2018全國(guó)卷I）

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

A?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)

I內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。______________________

’（2019年全國(guó)卷I）

一第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式。

「（2020年全國(guó)卷I）

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)

I單詞的正確形式。

【考綱解讀】

語(yǔ)法填空題是在一篇200詞左右的短文中留出

10處空白，要求考生根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性

和上下文的連貫性，填寫(xiě)空白處所需要的1個(gè)

適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。它著重

考查考生在語(yǔ)篇層面上的語(yǔ)法分析能力。考生

必須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),從而判斷各空白處應(yīng)

填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。

語(yǔ)法統(tǒng)會(huì)考什么？

（2020?全國(guó)卷I）【語(yǔ)法填空答案】

61.erest65.than

66.tofind67.means68.isconstructed69.much70.its

（2019?全國(guó)卷I）【語(yǔ)法填空答案】

61.that62.poorly63.of/for64.toperform65.havereported

66.belief67.noting68.higher69.the70.are

（2018?全國(guó)卷I）【語(yǔ)法填空答案】

61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than

66.that/which67.causes68.strengthen69.energetic70.it/running

70%30%

(

賣(mài)

詞

虛

動(dòng)詞

—

有

無(wú)

詞

動(dòng)

冠

、

詞(

詞

提

納

疆

名

名

詞

格

詞

連

詞

示

示

、

題

詞

蟒

介

詞

形

詞

)詞

詞

副

容

詞

代

詞

)J

屈

匕

蛔

摑

有提示詞：1.動(dòng)詞

1.Steamengines[65]1-fWU—H(use)topullthecarriagesandit

musthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers.(2017?全國(guó)II)

2.Since2011,thecountry[61](grow)morecornthan

rice.(2018?全國(guó)fl)

3.Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,six[70]

4Pg(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

(2019：全國(guó)I)

4.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand165]-

(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shopandvisit.(2019?全國(guó)III)

力、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、并列謂語(yǔ)

有提示詞：L動(dòng)詞

1.Theyarerequired「63〕toproeMS(process)thefoodthat

weeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodily

functions.(2017?全國(guó)I)

2.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,[63]^Q?H_(lay)the

trackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(2017?全國(guó)口)

3?Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtqaypidlooking

directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel[65]

(challenge).(2018?全國(guó)DI)

todo/doing/done

若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)

所給動(dòng)詞需填寫(xiě)成為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先固定搭配要牢記;

其次注意提示語(yǔ)，譬如介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞，

表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行、伴隨用現(xiàn)在分詞V?ing表被動(dòng)、

完成用過(guò)去分詞done,表目的、將來(lái)用

不定式todo

o

有提示詞：L動(dòng)詞

1.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe

(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.(2017?全國(guó)II)

2.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher[66]

(educate).(2017?全國(guó)DI)

G立動(dòng)詞一名詞

有提示詞：2.名詞

fclVitlflittolllinvitation)

1.Shehasturneddownseveral[67]

tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.

(2017?全國(guó)ni)

2.Nowherealizedthathehadrobbedthewatchbymistake

anditwasthe[70](Italian).

〃單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格

有提示詞：2.名詞

1.Wearesoproudofher.Ifs[70](wonder).

(2019?全國(guó)II)

2.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,do

exercisesto[68](strength)yourlegmuscles,

avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.(2018?全國(guó)1U)

3.Fma[66]IclMtigfr(science)whostudiesanimalssuch

asapesandmonkeys.(2018?全國(guó)I)

2）形容詞、動(dòng)詞、作詞根

有提示詞：3.形容詞

1.Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybears

maybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,

leadingtotheillusion（錯(cuò)覺(jué)）thatpopulationsare[68]

（high）thantheyactuallyare.（2019,全國(guó)I）

2.Even[66]W0TS＜（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthat

peopleeatgoesup.（2017?全國(guó)I）

比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)

有提示詞：3.形容詞

1.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolar

bearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen[62]ROTly(poor)

studied，(2019?全國(guó)I)

2.Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditionalstoriesabout

Hawaiithatwere[61]_hl嬖曲f(huge)popularwithtourists.

(2019?全國(guó)HI)

冷形容詞一副詞

限

長(zhǎng)

昭

代

無(wú)提示詞：1.冠詞

1.Of[69]■■—nineteenrecognizedpolarbear

subpopulations,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andnine

lackenoughdata?（2019?全國(guó)I）

2.Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas[62]?modelin

NewYork.（2017?全國(guó)III）

3.As[65]0result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomake

upforthatsomethingmissing.（2017?全國(guó)I）

,--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------"X

university;hour

?JMHK定/不定冠詞；a/an；定搭配

1.1worknotbecauseIhaveto,[67]becauseIwantto.

（2019?全國(guó)H）

Z.^Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence[61]

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfar

southasJamesBayinCanada.（2019?全國(guó)I）_

3.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters[64]WflOZnWT

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

（2019?全國(guó)ni）-------------——__

|and/but/or]|三大從句|

并列連詞；從屬連詞

無(wú)提示詞：3.介詞

1.1wassearching[67]-thesethreewesternlowland

gorillasI'dbeenobserving.（2018?全國(guó)IH）

of/for

2.Modernmethods[63Jtrackingpolarbearpopulations

havebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive

toperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.（2019?全國(guó)I）

3.Cornuseslesswater[63]1moiriceandcreatesless

fertilizerrunoff.（2018?荃國(guó)II）

定搭配；習(xí)慣用法；語(yǔ)義需要

無(wú)提示詞：4,代詞

1.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess

andwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing

[67]帚everyday.（2017,全國(guó)II）

2.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimeto

getthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldall

give[70]斤atry.（2018?全國(guó)I）

［單復(fù)數(shù)/男女］

上下文指代；s定搭配

1.理解識(shí)大意、明邏輯

［大語(yǔ)境］

辨句子類(lèi)型

.分析

2抓句子主干

小語(yǔ)境

3.確定詞性、詞形、詞義

2020?全國(guó)in

InancientChinalivedanartist61whosepaintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartists

reputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫(huà)

像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.finest(fine)work,

sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould理iecTTose,choose),

butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldman

laughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver——perhapshecouldlearn

alittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.When/As

Filledwith64curiosity(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65_______he

askedthevillagersonthebanks,oftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇

的)

artist,theysmiledand66po.nte^oint)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehired

aboatandsetout67」。「nd(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,

68.gently(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeing

silentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsin

manysh強(qiáng)辭闈陽(yáng)福Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoft

clouds69.___________fsurround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartist

wasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70.onearth,MotherNature.

Lefstry:

Ifgivenachancetobeateacher,howtousethe

givenmaterialtodesignyourownversionofgrammar

filling?Discusswithyourpartners.

要求:設(shè)置10空。3空無(wú)提示詞,7空有提不

詞。設(shè)置名詞類(lèi)、代詞類(lèi)、介詞類(lèi)、冠詞類(lèi)、形容

詞副詞類(lèi)各1個(gè)，連詞類(lèi)1?2個(gè)、動(dòng)詞類(lèi)的3?4個(gè)。

GroupWork

Unit16Group1\2

Unit18Group3\4

Unit19Group5\6

?Unit16

ARomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutavolcaniceruptionhappeningonAugust24th,

79AD.AvolcanonamedVesuvius,whichwasnearPompeii,eruptedandacloudcamedown

themountain,buryingeverythinginitspath,includingthewholecity.Plinywasdeeply

impressedbythesadevent.What,sworse,thewholecitywhichwasburiedunderthe

asheswasentirelyforgottenbytheworld.However,morethan1,600yearslater,some

scientistsstartedtodigouttheancientcityofPompeiiandfoundoutthewholetruth.Before

theeruptionoccurred,ithadbeenaboomingcity.Itistheformsofthepeoplewho

werecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.Today

manypeoplevisitPompeiieveryyeartolearnmoreabouttheancientworld.

?Unit18

InMargaret,sopinion,therewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Itisreasonablethatour

ideasofbeautyarechangingwithtime.Forexample,in19thcenturyEurope,womenusedtowear

corsetstoachieveabodyshape,butitisconsideredunhealthynow.Manyfactorshavebeen

influencinguswhilewearejudgingwhatisbeautiful,ofwhichcultureremainsamajorone.

Insomecountriessomewomentrytokeepslimwhileinothercultures,lookingthinisnotwhata

womandesiresatall.Therearenoprecisecriteriawhichcanbeusedtojudgewhatisbeautiful

becauseofmanyfactors,butitisnecessaryforhumanracetosurvive.Physicalbeautyisvery

important,butsomegoodpersonalqualitiesaremoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.Inother

words,aperson'sinnerbeautyisthemostimportantthingthatweshouldtrulysee.

?Unit19

IthasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecadesthatEnglishwouldbetheglobal

language.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsence

ofanativelanguageenvironment.Somerespectedtheoriesonlanguageacquisition

believethattolearnaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.Sadly,mostofthe

Englishlearnerscannotliveinthenativecountry,whichmeanswecanonlydependonour

schoolresources.SoteachershavetoguaranteeanadequateamountofinputinEnglish,which

canbeconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.Sinceextra-curricularworkmay

acceleratelanguagelearning,herearesomesuggestionstoEnglishlearners:listeningtoan

Englishsongseveraltimesinoneweekafterreadingthewords.Tryingtoadjustthelanguageto

EnglishinpartsyouknowwellwhilewatchingafavoriteDVD.Studyingwithfriends.

Rewardingyourself,includinginformingafriendofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivate

youaswell.

動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)：時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，并列謂語(yǔ)

有非謂語(yǔ)：todo/doing/done

提名詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：動(dòng)詞今，名詞

示

詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格；與其它詞性的轉(zhuǎn)化

形

比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；adj.adv.相互轉(zhuǎn)化；

adj.修飾n.;