【真題】2018年江西省中考英語試題答案答案

說明1.全卷滿分120分,考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卡上,不然不給分。一、聽力測試(27分)此刻是試聽時間。請聽一段對話,而后回答以下問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是

CA)請聽下邊

8段對話。每段對話后有一小題

,從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項

,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后

,你都將有

10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。

(每題

1分)Whatwouldthegirllietobuy?A.Aphone.B.Acamera.C.Awatch.WhereisLinda?How'stheweathertoday?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Cool.WhoisplayingavideogamewithJac?A.Hisbrother.B.Hissister.C.Hiscousin.What'sthedoctor'sadvice?A.Talingmoreeercise.B.Taingsomemedicine.C.Driningsomemil.WhyisJanecrying?Whendoesthemoviefinish?A.At830WhatdoesMr.Smithmean?A.ateworshardatfootballtraining.B.ateshouldnotstopfootballtraining.C.ategivesagoodreasonforherdecision.B)請聽下邊

5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題

,從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。(每小題

1分)請聽第1段資料,回答第9、10小題。Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Relaed.B.Stressed.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeaneam?A.Shedoesmorehomewor.B.Sheassteachersforhelp.CShelistenstomusic.請聽第2段資料,回答第11、12小題。Whendidthemanmovetoanewplace?A.Lastwee.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thestreetsaredirtyinthenewarea.B.Therearefewcarsaroundthenewarea.C.Themanmaythinaboutbuyingabie.請聽第3段資料,回答第13至第15小題。WhatindofmoviesdoesMarylie?A.Actionmovies.B.Comedies.C.Scarymovies.Whatmighttheydotonight?WhatdowenowaboutPeterandMary?A.Peterisinterestedinactionmovies.B.MaryassPetertoseeamovietonight.C.Theyofteneatoutneartheirhome.請聽第4段資料,回答第16至第18小題Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?A.At600.Wherewouldthemanlietohaveamealthisevening?A.Inthestreet.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thereisapostofficenettothehotel.B.Themancangetafreedinnerinthehotel.C.ThemancanusetheInternetinthehotel.請聽第5段資料,回答第19至第22小題WhyisTuesdayaproblemforMr.Clar?A.Becausehehasclassesonthatday.B.Becausehehasabusinesstriponthatday.C.Becausehehasateachers'meetingonthatday.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?Howmuchdotheypayforaticetinastudentgroup?A.$12B.S20C.$15Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?A.Themuseumisclosedonweeends.B.They’regoingontheschooltmponThursday.C.Studentshavetogettotheschoolat155.C)請聽下邊一段獨白

,依據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容達成以下句子

,每個空格不超出

3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)地點。聽獨白前你將有

50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。

(每小題1分)Theschoolopens_______.Therearethree______fortheirlessons.Thestudentsgoto______todotheirtestThestudentscanbuy______andsnacsatbrea.TheEnglishtestonlytaes_____.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下邊各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。(每題1分)Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand______it?A.sellB.help30.--CouldIspeatoPaul?Iphoned_____.--Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.Ilivenearabig_______.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.hospitalstorebanplayground33.--Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?B.hadC.willhaveD.havehad三、完型填空(25分)請先閱讀下邊短文,掌握其粗心,而后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。(每題1分)Therearepurpleclothes,purplehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryepensiveandunusualcolor.Let’staealooat37theofrichtecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500million

yearsago38looedpurple,notgreen.Plantstodayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll(葉綠素

)toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomaepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails

42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasaverybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas45fortheingsfamilymembers.QueenEliabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganeperiment(實驗).Thechemicals(化學(xué)藥品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhiseperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmituretomaepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThanstoPerin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC.ecitingD.serious37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.eactlyD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.mae47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.miedC.collectedD.ept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.eam50.A.healthierB.thicerC.cheaperD.darer請先閱讀下邊短文,掌握其粗心,而后用方框中所給詞的適合形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)地點。每個詞限用一次。

(每題

1分)nowlifedifferentbacandinterestingsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Foreample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed

54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworoboteplores(

探測器),or'rovers',calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttoloofor55ofwater.TheseroverscantoEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(圖文)intherocsthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrocswhichmayhavebeen59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、閱讀理解（

40分）A)請閱讀下邊短文

,依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將選項涂黑。

(每題

2分)ASciencemuseum(TheScienceofSurvival,IMA&SIME)TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMA3DCinema,SIMEandTheScienceofSurvivalehibitiononly.IMA￡7.50SIME￡4.00TheScienceofSurvival￡6.00OpeningTimesDaily1000-1800VisitTime2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimesDaily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission8adults.￡4students,under12sfreeTicetsAvailabledailyfrom10amTelephone02077472885Visituswww.nationalgallerySLLondonThereareover12,000amainganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmaeavisittoSLLondonooagreatday.TicetPrice￡17.00OpeningTimesDaily1000-1730VisitTime4hoursHowmuchdoestheticettoSLLondonoocost?A.￡8.00.B.￡17.50.C.￡17.00.D.￡7.50.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalehibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgalleryD.AtIMA3DCinemaHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquicly,andjumpshigh.Inthebacground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒絕)letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'itsays,'andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(廣告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'sprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asaherballetteacherduringtheweeandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweeend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenetfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(獨自的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'sTale.Sowhat'snet?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible"Mycareer(職業(yè))reallyisjustnowbeginning.'HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandsetsaneamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwaslucytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothin,understandandlearnthingsquicly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymoreliecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Liehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name".Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨聲).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(獨有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsareliepeopleinotherways,too.They"tal"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speasdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justliepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherwaybothspeciesmaeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrail,foreample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(發(fā)信號)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃走)fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin's“name”?A.Itisaindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.Otherfishes.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantaltohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandareliehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingsliecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtaepartinGlobalHandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Epertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthepertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth'.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveahugeimpactonreducing(減少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthin.Thisispartlybecausetherearen'tenoughresources(資)inpoorercountries,butit'salsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingissimplynotpartoftheireverydaylife.It'snoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood--butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricetteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促使)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,usedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessarypartofpeople'slivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealtheperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impact"mean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Bacground.D.Problem.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.請先閱讀下邊短文,掌握其粗心而后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下邊方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個復(fù)原到文中,使短文意思通暢、構(gòu)造完好,并在答題卡大將其序號涂黑。(每題2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes76Here,welooattwoeamplesArecentstudybyresearcherrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson'shearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalingpersonmoreclearly.Thinaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦樂團).Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,worswithstroe(中風(fēng))patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswor?Schlaugisn'tsure.Musicseemstomaedifferentpartsofthebrainwor,includingthedamaged(破壞的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,listeningsills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandeepourbrainsharp(敏銳的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it'salsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsicpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalinginanoisyroom.五、補全對話

(5分)請閱讀下邊對話

,依據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適合的句子填入空白處

,使對話通暢、合理，意思完好,并在答題卡大將其序號涂黑。(每空一句,每題1分)(SandraandLueplantheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Lue)SO,that'stheflight(航班).Let’slooforahotelnow.81LThreenights--Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?

no,therearen'tanycheaphotelsnearLWow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?SO,let'ssee.Idon'tthinsono,thereisn't.Idon'tlieyouthhostels.83LO.Let’sloointhecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?SYes,ofcoursethereareLWell,that'sgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?SAbusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisn'tatrain,butthat'sO.LAndtherearetais,too.85O,solet'slooatthesehotels.A.Ithinthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulieayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyaren'tverycomfortable.F.There'sabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、書面表達(15分)若是外國中學(xué)生你校進行為期一周的溝通學(xué)習(xí),時期計劃參加一項中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題活動,為此向你們征采活動方案(plan)請你依據(jù)下邊表格中的信息提示,寫一篇英語短文,介紹你供給的活動方案,內(nèi)容包含茶或許民樂介紹,活動安排以及與之有關(guān)的原因。要求1.從表格中任選一個主題,合理安排活動;2.短文條理清楚,行文連接,內(nèi)容可適合發(fā)揮;3.短文中不可以出現(xiàn)真切的人名和地名;4.詞數(shù)許多于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTime______Placesteafarm,teahouseTeaPastandpresentActivities1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformanceTime_______MusicpiecesPlacesmusicroom,schoolhallFolMusicandActivitiestraditionalinstruments1.taemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolmusicconcertHello,friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dlietointroduce_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.2018年江西中考英語試題及答案參照答案一、聽力測試(共27小題,每題1分,共27分1-5ABACA6-10CBBAC11-15BCABB16-22ABCCBAB23.onMonday24.levels25Room16/room1626.coffee27.anhour/onehour/1hour二、單項填空(共8小題,每題1分,共8分)28-31DDBC32-35DABC三、完形填空(共25小題,每題1分,共25分)A)36-40BADBC41