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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省武威市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
10.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
21.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
二、漢譯英(10題)31.這個問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了兒童的理解力。
32.所能做的事情都做了,現(xiàn)在我們無能為力,只能等著瞧。
33.到2050年我們將把我國建成中等發(fā)達(dá)的(mediumdeveloped)國家之一。
34.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。
35.(當(dāng)談到細(xì)節(jié)時)heisverycareful.
36.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
37.我往車站跑的時候,遇到了約翰。
38.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻兩人都出去工作)?
39.如果你想勝任未來的工作,就必須掌握一門外語。
40.我們正盼望著他的到來。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.
42.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
43.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
44.You'realwayslat
A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek
B.arebeing
C.were
D.hadbeen
E.havebeen
45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
47.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
48.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.
49.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
50.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.AtthattimeTomwas__one-year-oldbaby.
A.a(chǎn)
B.a(chǎn)n
C.the
D./
52.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
53.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
54.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
55.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.
A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase
56.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem.
A.inadditionto
B.inplaceof
C.inhonourof
D.inexchangefor
57.
第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
58.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
59.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
60.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theflyingfoxisnotafoxatall.Itisanextralargebatthathasgotafox'shead,andthatfeedsonfruitinsteadofinsects.Likeallbats,flyingfoxeshangthemselvesbytheirtoeswhenitrest,andtravelingreatcrowdswhenoutflying.Agroupwillliveinonespotforyears.Sometimesseveralhundredsofthemoccupy(占據(jù))asingletree.Astheyreturntothetreetowardsunrise,theyquarrelamongthemselvesandfightforthebestplacesuntillongafterdaylight.
Flyingfoxeshavebabiesonceayear,givingbirthtoonlyoneatatime.Atfirstthemotherhastocarrythebabyonherbreastwherevershegoes.Latersheleavesithangingup,andbringsbackfoodforittoeat.Sometimesababyfallsdowntothegroundandsqueaks(尖叫)forhelp.Thentheolderonesswoop(俯沖)downandtrytopickitup.Iftheyfailtodoso,itwilldie,Oftenhundredsofdeadbabybatscanbefoundlyingonthegroundatthefootofatree.
Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetween,theflyingfoxandtheordinaryhatin______.()
A.theirsize
B.theirappearance
C.thewaytheyrest
D.thekindoffoodtheyeat
62.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.
A.perhapsworthafighttodeath
B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods
C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk
D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues
63.Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_________.查看材料
A.showhowlazycatsare
B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats
C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits
D.persuadepeopletotakenaps
64.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.
A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty
B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater
C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty
D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean
65.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.
A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher
B.toshowhisinterestinreading
C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN
D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside
66.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?
A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.
67.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.
A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel
B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour
C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel
D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions
68.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.
A.mancannottravelfartherintospace
B.resourcesonlandarerunningshort
C.it’salotoffundivingintothesea
D.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea
69.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.
A.thedangersofemergencyrooms
B.doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs
C.thebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy
D.whyscientistsrestrictedasbestos
70.38.Theaccidentwascausedby______.A.thedriverofthefirstcarB.thedriverofthesecondcarC.thedriverofthethirdcarD.bothBandC
六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
4.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
5.B
6.C
7.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
8.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
9.B
10.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
12.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
13.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
14.D
15.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
16.C
17.C
18.D
19.D
20.C
21.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
23.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
25.A
26.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
32.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendonenowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.Everythingpossiblehavingbeendone,nowwecandonothingmorebutwaitandsee.
33.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
34.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
35.Whenitcomestodetails
36.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
37.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
38.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
40.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
41.preference
42.application
43.responsibilities
44.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:你總是遲到,這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。
45.artificial
46.enlarge
47.honorable
48.application
49.motivation
50.fluency
51.A當(dāng)時,湯姆還是一個一歲大的嬰兒。應(yīng)用不定冠詞。one的發(fā)音是由輔音音素[w]
開頭的,故填A(yù)。
52.B對含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時,如主語是第一人稱I,we,則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。
53.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主語時,謂語動詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
54.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打,十二個”,與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干,許多”。
55.C
56.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:對于一個公職官員來說,要求.人們送禮或送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外;inplaceof代替;inhot-ourof向……表示敬意;inexchangefor交換。
57.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。
58.B
59.B
60.C句意雖然指“管理”,在介詞by后作賓語,故選擇其名詞形式。
61.C
62.D解析:作者在第二段指出,20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為,人們對幸福的理解過于狹隘。對他們來說,發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂雖不值得去冒死追求,但卻是另外一種生活的象征,一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。
63.D推理判斷題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全文講述打盹的好處,所以本文的目的是勸人們學(xué)會打盹。
64.D解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段第六句已點(diǎn)明。
65.A解析:根據(jù)第一段,他們認(rèn)識不久,當(dāng)Emma提到?jīng)]別的事可做時,Alex就去拿書給她看,說明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼,借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無其他目的。所以選A項。
66.C解析:參見第三段:加利福尼亞州要求到2003年,加州的道路上應(yīng)有10%的新車是不排放污染氣體的。
67.C最后的等級就是交了稅等著政府做事,我們只享受就是了。C項是正確的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知,付更多
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