新人教版九年級下冊英語 山東省濟寧市2018年中考英語試題（word版有答案）

絕密☆啟用并使用完畢前試卷類A濟寧市二O一八年高中段學校招生考試英語試題注意事項:1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分,第Ⅰ卷為選擇題,45分;第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題,55分;共100分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘(含聽力20分鐘)。共10頁。2.答題前,考生務必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號和座號,然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準考證號和座號寫在答題卡的相應位置。3.答第Ⅰ卷時,必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應題目的答案標號,如需改動,必須先用橡皮擦干凈,再改涂其它答案。4.答第Ⅱ卷時,必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內作答。若需改動,先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案,不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶,否則,答案無效?？荚嚱Y束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題題,計15分)(一)請聽錄音中五個句子。從下面所給的A、B、C三圖片中,選出與句子內容相符的圖片。(每個句子僅讀一遍)4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?A.Alice.B.RoseC.Rose’sclassmate5.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Watchingthenew.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.Inthecity.B.InthetownC.Inthemountains7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.C.Becausehedoesn'tknowwhomtotalkwith8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors（二）請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話，每段對話后有幾個小題，從中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所給間題的最佳答案。（每段對話讀兩遍），聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。溫馨提示：1.sightseeing觀光2.book預定9.Howlongdoesthetriptake?A.4daysB.5days.C.7days10.Whattransportationwillthemantake?A.Trainandsubway.B.Planeandsightseeingbus.C.Trainandsightseeingbus.11.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.14000yaB.2,000yuan,C.3,000yuan,聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題12.what'swrongwiththeboy?A.HehasacoldandafeverB.HehasaheadacheandafeverC.Hehasastomachacheandaheadache13.Whatcausedtheboysheadache?A.Havingabadcoldandafever.B.Eatingfastfoodandnobreakfast.C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.14.Whichisthewoman’sadvice?A.Trytohaveagoodeatinghabit.B.Domorningexerciseseveryday.C.Don’tdotoomuchworkoncomputer.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.注意：請同學們翻到第8頁，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大題，繼坡做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.Therearealsomanyothertypes(類型)ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.Hereisasimpleroadmap.16.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?A.Greenton. B.Bluetown.D.Bigtow. C.Smalltown.17.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?A.M3B.M13.C.M23D.R6718.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.BIt'sthattimeoftheyear--graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit'sanespeciallybigdealifyou'refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?"Hardworkandgreatattention,"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30am.andgotobedafter11:00p.m.Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She'soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway.shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.19.InwhatwayisGrace"amazing?A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirlB.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.20.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?21.Whatisthekeytograce'ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourses.C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.B.Gracesmotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.CInAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads(榮譽珠)forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges(徽章).Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.23.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.DInventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazineslistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.SmartmugIt'shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48"Cand62"C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充電）plate.SocialrobotCanrobotstalktouslikehumans?Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay"Hey,Jibo,"itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder"Jibo,takeapicture",anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it'savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!FidgetspinnerWhatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing(滾珠軸承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?A.It'snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it'snotworthbuying.C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.29.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.30.What'sthebesttitleforthewholetext?A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazineslist.C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.第Ⅲ卷（非選擇題共55分）三、聽力填詞（共5小題，計5分）請聽下面一段獨白。根據所聽到的內容，寫出可以填入下表1－5空格處的適當單詞，每空限填一詞。（獨白讀兩遍）A1._______competitionTimeOntheeveningof2._______12thfrom6:30to8:30.PlaceInthe3._______ofourschool.ClothesWearwhiteshirtsanddark4._______trousers.PhonenumberCallushereat5_______.四、單詞拼寫與運用（共8小題，計8分）根據句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子意思通，語法正確。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______comes.2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.5.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand_______（多風）days．6.It'sagoodhabittobrushyour_______（牙齒）afterameal.7.ThestampIboughtyesterday_______（花費）me20yan.8.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______（禮貌）.五、語法填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Thereweremanypeopleonabus.Anoldman1._______(look)hereandthere.Hewantedtofind2._______emptyseat.Thenhesawoneandwenttoit.Asmallbagwasontheseat.Andayoungmanwasbesideit.“Isthisseatempty?”askedtheoldman."No,it's3._______anoldwoman.Shewenttobuysomebananas.”saidtheyoungman."Well,letmesithere,please.I'llleaveherewhenshe4._______(come)back,"repliedtheoldman.Afterafewminutes,thebusstarted.Theoldwoman5._______(notcome),butherbagishere.Letmegiveherthebag."Thentheoldmanthrewthebagoutofthebuswindow.Theyoungmanjumpedupandshouted,"Don’tthrow!It'smybag!"BASpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillthebirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers!(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)Thispoem6._______(write)byMengHaoran(689-740),wholivedduringtheTangDynasty.Itmightbeoneofthe7._______(famous)PoemsaboutspringinChina.Peopleliketoreadit8._______theywakeuponaspringmorning.Mengdidn’tdirectlysayhowmuchhelovedspring.Instead,hewroteaboutthedetails(細節(jié)）oftheseason：thebirds，wind，rainshowersandfallenflowers．Hisdescriptions（描述）ofthesethingsshowed9._______(we)thejoyhefeltduringspringtime.Mengchosetowriteaboutthesoundsofspring.Thesesoundsallowreaders10._______(picture)springusingtheirownimagination.六、完形填空（共7小題，計7分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞語填空，方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。rule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveuprule,none,again,note,firs,tdirectly,another,set,out,gaveupOneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,"whatisgreed?"Theteacherdidn’tanswerhisquestion1._______,butaskedthestudenttowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthebiggestchocolatebar（條、塊）hecouldfind．Buttherewasa2._______:ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsaw3._______chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But4._______,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and5._______ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finally,he6._______.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe7._______chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.”七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。TherewasonceaKingandhewantedtofindoutwhocouldpaintthebestpictureofpeace.Andhewouldofferaprizetotheartist.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepicturesbuttherewereonlytwohereallylikedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalm(平靜的)lake.Thelakewasaperfectmirrorforpeacefulmountainsallaroundit.Overheadwasablueskywithwhitesoftclouds.Everyonethoughtthatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewererugged(崎嶇的）andbare（無遮蔽的）.Abovewasanangrysky,Anditwasrainingandlightening.Downthesideofthemountain,awaterfallfellquickly.Thisdidnotlookpeacefulatall.ButwhentheKinglookedcarefully,hesawbehindthewaterfallabush(矮樹叢)growinginacrack（裂縫）intherock．Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest（巢，窩），There，shesatonhernest...inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKingchosethesecondpicture."Because,"saidtheKing,"peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orhardwork.Peacemeanstobeinthemiddleofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.WhatdidtheKingwanttheartiststodo?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________Whatdideveryonethinkofthe1stpicture?(nomorethan7words)_____________________________________________________WhydidtheKingchoosethe2ndpicture?(nomorethan11words)_____________________________________________________請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語_____________________________________________________請給短文擬一個適當的英文題目_____________________________________________________八、寫作（共1小題，計15分）某英文網站的“StudentLife”欄目正在向中學生征文，標題為“AtimewhenImadesomeonehappy”，請你寫一篇英文稿件，內容需包括以下要點:1.Whowasthepersonyoumadehappy?2.Whenwasit?3.Whatdidyousayordo?4.Whydiditmakehim/herhappy?5.Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?注意：1．詞數：100左右（題目不計入總詞數）。文中不得出現可能透考生真實身份的任何信息。參考答案一、1-15聽力選擇（略）二、16-20ABDDC21-25BDCCA26-30BDAAC三、聽力填詞（略）四、1.autumn2.playground3.ride4.themselves5.windy6.teeth7.cost8.politely五、1.es5.didn’t6.waswritten7.mostfamous8.when9.us10.topicture六、1.directly2.rule3.another4.again5.none6.gaveup7.first七、1.Topaintthebestpictureofpeace.2.Thatwasaperfectpictureofpeace.3.Becausehethoughtithadtherealmeaningofpeace.4.身處如此多的煩擾之中，而依然能心存安寧，才是真正的寧靜。5.RealMeaningofPeace八、作文英語聽力錄音材料A 濟寧市二〇一八年高中段學校招生考試英語聽力測試這是濟寧市高中段學校招生考試英語聽力部分。該部分包括聽力選擇和聽力填詞兩部分。其中，聽力選擇含有兩個大題。注意：做題時，請先將答案標在試卷的相應位置。該部分錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上?，F在是聽力試音時間。M:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Jane?W:Well,I’mnotsure.M:WhataboutapicniconEastHill?W:Soundsgood....Uh,doyouwantmetodrivethistime?M:No,I’lldrive.Iwon’tdrivetoofast!Ipromise.W:OK.SoI’llbuysomesandwichesandfruitsandpotatosalad.M:Ah,potatosaladismyfavorite!Anythingelse?W:Uh,couldyoubringyourbeachchairs?M:Allright.And...I’llbringmybeachumbrella.W:Great.Andifyoulike,I’llcallyouinthemorning.試音到此結束。聽力考試正式開始?，F在，請看聽力選擇部分。第一題、請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。每組對話讀兩遍。No.1.W:Canyouplaytheguitar?M:Sorry,Ican’t.ButIcanplaythedrums.No.2.M:YourEnglishissogood.W:Thanksalot.IkeepreadingEnglishbookseveryday.No.3.W:Myfavoriteanimaliskoalas.Whataboutyou?M:Ilikebearsbest.No.4.M:Alice,whoisthegirlinaredskirt?W:SheisRose,mynewclassmate.No.5.W:Dad,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.MayIwatchAnimalWorldonTV?M:Waitaminute,please.Thenewswillbeoversoon.No.6.M:Hello,Lucy.Doyouliveinthecityorinthetown?W:Neither.Iliveinthemountains.Theairthereissofresh.No.7.W:Morning,Tom.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Verybad.IfailedtheReadingexam.W:Sorrytohearthat.Whydon’tyoutalkwithyourteacher?M:Iwantto,butIdon’tknowhowtotalkwithher.No.8.W:Hello.ThisisAlice.M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJim.Canyouhelpme?W:Sure.What’sthematter?M:Mywifeisathome.I’vecalledherseveraltimes,butnobodyanswered.Couldyoupleasegotothenextdoorandhavealook?W:Don’tworry.I’llgorightnow.第二題、請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。現在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這3個小題。W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Doyouhavea4-daytourtoHarbin?W:Sorry,butthere’sa5-daytrip,fromJuly3rdto7th.M:Howshallwetravel?W:You’lltakeatraintoandfromHarbin,andyou’lltravelbysightseeingbusaroundthecity.M:Howmuch