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2023年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

2.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

3.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

4.Younevertoldushisphonenumber,_______()

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

5.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

6.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind()

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

7.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

8.ItwasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise()hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift

A.asB.whatC.thatD.which

9.Ifyoucan'tseethewordswrittenontheblackboardverywell,maybeyouneed_____()

A.examining

B.tohaveyoueyesexamined

C.tohaveexaminedyoureyes

D.tobeexaminedyoureyes

10.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

11.It’simportantforthefigures______regularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

12.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto()anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

13._______isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmuggling()

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

14.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

15.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

16.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

17.Myquestionis_____heleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

18.______dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

19._____ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

20.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()

A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

四、情景對話(5題)29.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

32.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepassageismainlyabout______()

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

35.Passage1

Longago,anoperationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.

Soonafter1770,JosephPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.

Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.

Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.

Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent

Thefirstparagraphmainly_______()

A.describesthepainduringanoperation

B.advisespeoplenottoworryaboutthepain

C.describeshowadoctorworkedbefore

D.introducesanewproduct

36.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill________()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

37.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

38.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()

A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren

B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren

C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren

D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.CC句意:一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒有困難

2.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

4.D句意:你從來就沒有告訴我們他的電話號碼,對吧?反意疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種形式:當陳述句是肯定句時,其附加部分用否定形式,而當陳述句為否定句時,其附加部分要用肯定形式,而且附加部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中,陳述句中有否定詞never,謂語動詞又是過去時,所以選項D為正確答案

5.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aonlytodo表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A

6.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,She與follow之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A

7.A這個著名的國際組織是幾年前成立的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立,成立;makeup:形成,構(gòu)成,一般不用被動語態(tài);takeup:占用(時間),占據(jù)(空間);getup:起床。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.C我們都知道,約翰遜食言了,他沒有兌現(xiàn)給我們每個人都送一個小禮物的承諾。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個同位語從句,空格處的前后均為完整的句子,所以此處要填that。hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift是promise的具體內(nèi)容,that在同位語從句中不擔當語法成分。故選C

9.B如果你不能看清黑板上寫的字,可能你需要檢查一下你的眼睛了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bneed作行為動詞時,表示需要,必要,其后可用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示被動意義,根據(jù)句意可知,you并非被檢查的對象,eyes才是,故排除A項。needtodosth.為固定用法,意為需要做……。eyes和examine之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補,也可將havesth.done當作固定用法,意為讓某物被(別人)做。故選B

10.C句意:這頓晚餐并不像她承諾我們的那般好。這里考查定語從句的用法,這里先行詞前有sucha修飾,所有關(guān)系詞只能用as。

11.A對數(shù)據(jù)進行定期更新很重要。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis+形容詞+forsb./sth.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處應(yīng)用不定式。由句中的regularly(定期地,定時地)一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。根據(jù)句意可知,thefigures與update之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式。故選A

12.D史密斯說他不想承擔任何更多的責(zé)任。詞義辨析題。geton:前進,發(fā)展;lookup:查閱;putup:張貼,建造;takeon:承擔,擔當(責(zé)任、工作等)

13.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模的反走私運動。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣及空處所在位置可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B

14.C在購物的時候,我盡量節(jié)儉一點,只買真正需要的東西。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經(jīng)濟,節(jié)約;economic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的;economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

16.D人們都相信過度消費終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,難以理解的;moderate:溫和的,適度的;excessive:過多的,過度的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語從句,從句中含有不確定的意思,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選B

18.A句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。本題考查倒裝。little表示很少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式,所以這里是littledowesuspect(即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑)

19.A

20.D如果不想,你不必讀那篇文章。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dshouldn't:不應(yīng)該,應(yīng)該不會;can't:不能,不會;mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合題意。故選D

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

29.D

30.D

31.E

32.A

33.C

34.B[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression…peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression…點明了主旨,即攝入過多加工食品的人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險要高于那些攝入大量蔬菜、水果和魚類的人。再結(jié)合下文可知,本文主要是圍繞加工食品與抑郁癥之間的關(guān)系展開論述的。故選B

35.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A文章第一段主要講述了在過去,病人做手術(shù)時不得不忍受巨大的疼痛。特別是本段最后一句…h(huán)isfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatc

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