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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省張家口市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside()

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

2.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

3.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

4.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

5.Doyoumeanthisisthedecisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

6.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

7.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

8.Youngadults______olderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

9.Theprogramoneducationiswatching()

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

10.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()

A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat

11.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

12.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

13.Somepeople___believethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

14.Sheagreedwithouttheslightest_______()

A.hesitationB.thinkingC.lookD.hope

15.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

16.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

17.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

18.Thereasonherejectedourplanwasthathehadnofaithinus()

A.whichB.thatC.whyD.because

19.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel()

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

20.Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi()

A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.67.____()

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.75.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

35.WhenHankmarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers,he_____()

A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdid

B.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

C.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdid

D.tooksomespecialtraining

36.Inthewriter'sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread______()

A.earlyandfast

B.atdifferenttimes

C.byacertainrule

D.fromwordgames

37.Howtodealwithbatterieswhentheyrunout()

A.Disposeoftheminfire

B.Placetheminyourpocket

C.Putthemwithaconductivematerial

D.Exercisecareinhandlingthem

38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami()

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.BB句意:我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞,放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,故選B

2.C當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩醒來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsurrounded

3.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

4.A我們到家時(shí),我才發(fā)現(xiàn)表丟了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。本句講述的是過(guò)去的事情,且find表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在到家和表丟了之后,所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提到前面。故選A

5.B這就是你經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

7.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來(lái)休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確

8.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.D

10.D有頭棕熊逃出了動(dòng)物園,這對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都是一個(gè)威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

11.A【翻譯】他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Awhile:然而,雖然,有對(duì)比的意思;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A。

12.C

13.B的確有一些人認(rèn)為核能對(duì)世界和平構(gòu)成了威脅。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B助動(dòng)詞do可以用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào),通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據(jù)句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)為Somepeople,因此助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do。故選B

14.A[答案]A

[譯文]她一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)猶豫就答應(yīng)了。

[詳解]A.hesitation猶豫B.C.D不符

15.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

16.A我很少見(jiàn)到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

均不合句意

17.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

18.C他拒絕了我們的計(jì)劃,原因是他對(duì)我們不信任。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是表示原因的reason,所以從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…當(dāng)作固定句型,意為……的原因是……。故選C

19.D

20.B行李太重了,不能一直搬回家。我們叫輛出租車(chē)吧。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btoo…to意為太……而不能,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。其他三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有這種用法

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車(chē)運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ),意為改進(jìn),提高

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示,所以阿拉伯人稱(chēng)其數(shù)字為印度數(shù)字。故選D

35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.可知,他接受定期訓(xùn)練,并與其他士兵一起行軍和訓(xùn)練,別的士兵做的事情他也會(huì)做。故選A

36.B從文章第一段第三句話(huà),anditwouldbewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaught",可知應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子的具體情況確定開(kāi)始教他認(rèn)字的時(shí)間。故選B

37.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意是:當(dāng)電池用完時(shí)如何處理它們?根據(jù)(5)條中的倒數(shù)第二句Exercisecareinhandlinganybattery,particularwhenplacingitinsideyourpocket,purse,orothercontainerswithmetalobjects.可知,一定要小心處理每一塊電池,特別是當(dāng)你把它放在你的口袋里、錢(qián)包里或其他帶有金屬物件的容器里時(shí)。由此可推知,當(dāng)電池

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