四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復習大閱讀練習15

2019中考英語大閱讀練習（15）及答案PartA通讀下邊的對話，掌握其粗心，而后在空白處填入適合的單詞（首字母已給出），使對話意思完好。D—LiMing’sdadM—LiMing’smumD(1)W_________isLiMing?MHeisinhisbedroom,playingChinesechess(2)w_________LiuJun.DIthinitwillbea(3)p_________ifhespendsmoretimeonplayingChinesechess(4)t_________onhisschoolwor.MButit’sashametostophimifhe’sabletoplay(5)w_________.Whydon’tyouwarnhim(6)a_________spendingtoomuchtimeonChinesechess,or(7)s_________himtoaChinesechessschool?Perhapshecanbeagood(8)p_________player.DI(9)t_________he’llrefusetogo.Heonlyplaysforfun.ataChinesechessschool.【參照答案】1.Wfessional9.thin10.won’tPartBA（2019中考選練）Aseriousearthquaecanbeaterribleeperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(舉措)indisorder(雜亂).Fortunately,mostearthquaesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructionsdrop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquaedeathshappenaftertheearthquae,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshaingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquae,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordesonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷曲)intoaball,andwaitfortheshaingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquae,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquaeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshaingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquae,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquiclyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandeepingcalmduringanearthquae,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生計)withoutinjury.()1.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.lucilyD.finally()2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquaesafetymeasures________.A.areplannedforchildrenB.helpustoeepsafeC.arenotnecessaryD.arenoteasytounderstand()3.Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice_________duringanearthquae.A.totaealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit()4.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquae,youcandoallthefollowingecept________.A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.taingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom()5.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________.A.stayawayfromanearthquaeB.predictanearthquaeC.controlanearthquaeD.eepsafeduringandafteranearthquae參照答案1C2B3A4D5DB（2019中考選練）Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyounowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.nowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourlife.Itisimportanttonowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage(均勻高度的)person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsifeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.sureyougetfreshairratherthansmoethatmayleaed(滲)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.

Fromthe

roof

aperson

candropto

the

groundmoresafely.

Dropping

onto

cement(

水泥)mightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreaafall.()1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghousefireC.jumpoffaburning

B.nowthewaystoescapethehouseD.eepthedoorclosed()2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope()3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethroughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.()4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.EscapingfromtheWindowsB.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouseC.nowledgeonFireD.WaitingforHelp參照答案1B2C3D4BC（2019中考訓練題）DearMrScott,Iepectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournet-doorneighbor,butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence（柵欄）thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtoloodownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal（合法的）forthemtoshowthatinterestbypicingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwainguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Inowthistooistheworofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswoenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremaingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and(astheymayhavetoldyou)Idrovethemaway.Yourssincerely,BecyAldrin1．Whatisthis?A．Acomplaintletter.B．Aninvitationletter.C．Athan-youletter.D．Arecommendationletter.2．Whichseasonwasit?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.3．Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?A．Theysatonthegrass.B．Theyranalongthefence.C．Theydestroyedthebranches.D．Theyclimbedanappletree.4．HowwasBecyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?A．Politebutserious.B．Surprisedbuthappy.C．Angryandrude.D．Tiredanduninterested.5．WhatdidBecyAldrinwishMrScotttodonet?A．BeindtohisneighbourB．Maefriendswithhischildren.C．Haveatalwithhischildren.D

Growappletreesinhisgarden.【分析】這篇短文是Becy寫給Scott的一封信，他們兩個是街坊，Becy沿著他們兩家之間的籬笆種了一些蘋果樹，可是Scott先生的兩個孩子老是破壞蘋果樹，所以她寫信告訴Scott先生，希望他能辦理一下。1．要旨粗心題。這篇短文是BecyAldrin寫給Scott先生的一封信，依據(jù)信中Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwainguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Inowthistooistheworofyourchildren

可知，她是在向

Scott

先生訴苦，由于

Scott

先生家的孩子破壞了她的蘋果樹，還偷她的蘋果。所以這些一封訴苦信，應選

A。2．推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文中Anditisquitelegal（合法的）forthemtoshowthatinterestbypicingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.可知，此刻蘋果樹上已經結蘋果了，所以應當是秋天。應選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文的最后sincelastnightIwaswoenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremaingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees可知，昨天夜晚，Scott先生家的兩個孩子爬上了BecyAldrin的一棵蘋果樹，由此可知應選D。4．推理判斷題。從Becy寫的這封信中的一些文字，如Iepectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournet-doorneighbor,butIhaveto、Itisonlynaturalthat、Anditisquitelegal、Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredof等等，我們能夠看到她寫信的語氣是很委宛、有