Unit 1 What's the matter 單元質(zhì)量檢測-人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1What’sthematter?單元質(zhì)量檢測Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1.—Youdon’tlookwell.What’s______matter?—Ihave______fever.A.the;aB./;aC.a;the2.—Ihave______learninghistoryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure,I’dbegladto.A.interestB.funC.meaningD.trouble3.Aslongasyouare______English,youcanlearnitwell.Interestisthebestteacher.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.excitedabout4.______thescientists’hardwork,China’sShenzhou-12spacecraftwiththreeastronautswaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfullyonJune17,2021.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.Insteadof5.Ican’tmakethe______foryouaboutwhichjobtotake.It’suptoyou.A.invitationB.exampleC.decisionD.promise6.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIate______lastnight.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo7.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Mary.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what8.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter______whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.—______?—Ihaveabadheadache.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.WhydidyoustayuplateB.What’sthematterC.WhendidyougotobedD.Whatdoyoulike10.—I’mtootiredafterthelongwalk.—____________.A.YoushouldhavearestB.YoushouldhavealookC.YoushouldseeadentistⅠ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)1.—Youdon’tlookwell.What’s______matter?—Ihave______fever.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theA考查冠詞辨析。句意：—你臉色不好，怎么了？—我發(fā)燒了。What’sthematter?怎么了？haveafever發(fā)燒，為固定短語。故選A。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)2.—Ihave______learninghistoryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure,I’dbegladto.A.interestB.funC.meaningD.troubleD考查名詞辨析。句意：—我學(xué)歷史有困難，我很擔(dān)優(yōu)。你能幫助我嗎？—當(dāng)然，我愿意。havetroubledoingsth.表示做某事有困難。故選D。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)3.Aslongasyouare______English,youcanlearnitwell.Interestisthebestteacher.A.worriedaboutB.interestedinC.excitedaboutB考查短語辨析。句意：只要你對英語感興趣，你就能學(xué)好它。興趣是最好的老師。beinterestedin意思是“對……感興趣”。故選B。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)4.______thescientists’hardwork,China’sShenzhou-12spacecraftwiththreeastronautswaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfullyonJune17,2021.A.Asfor

B.Thanksto

C.InsteadofB考查短語辨析。句意：由于科學(xué)家們的努力工作，中國的神舟十二號飛船搭載3名宇航員于2021年6月17日成功發(fā)射。thanksto多虧，由于，后接名詞或代詞等，結(jié)合語境可知，答案選B。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)5.Ican’tmakethe______foryouaboutwhichjobtotake.It’suptoyou.A.invitationB.exampleC.decisionD.promiseC考查名詞辨析。句意：我不能為你決定做哪一份工作。這取決于你。invitation邀請；example示例；decision決定；promise承諾。結(jié)合語境可知選C。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)6.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveastomachache.MaybeIate______lastnight.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytooBtoomuch意思是“太多”，根據(jù)“Ihaveastomachache.”可知，可能是我昨天晚上吃得太多。故選B。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)7.—Doyouknowthegirl____isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Mary.A.which

B.who

C.whomD.whatB句意：—你認(rèn)識那個正在發(fā)表演講的女孩嗎？—當(dāng)然了。她是我最好的朋友，瑪麗。此題中先行詞為thegirl,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故使用關(guān)系代詞who，選B。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)8.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter______whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselves

D.themselvesC句意：孩子們，當(dāng)父母不在家的時候你們應(yīng)該照顧自己。聯(lián)系句意可知此處應(yīng)用反身代詞，表示“照顧你們自己”。故答案選C。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)9.—______?—Ihaveabadheadache.Istayeduptoolatelastnight.A.WhydidyoustayuplateB.What’sthematterC.WhendidyougotobedD.WhatdoyoulikeB考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“Ihaveabadheadache.”可知，問句是詢問“你怎么了？”。故選B。Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分，共10分)10.—I’mtootiredafterthelongwalk.—____________.A.YoushouldhavearestB.YoushouldhavealookC.YoushouldseeadentistA考查交際用語。根據(jù)上一句“I’mtootiredafterthelongwalk.”可知，累了就需要休息，因此建議對方“你應(yīng)該休息一下”。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_______.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_______healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)_______theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)_______everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)_______youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_______everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)_______.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)_______.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)_______foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)_______.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.11.A.oldB.youngC.deadD.ill12.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.them13.A.beforeB.soC.thoughD.because14.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.Coke15.A.keepB.causeC.bringD.lead16.A.washingB.exerciseC.homeworkD.cleaning17.A.sadB.famousC.strongD.excited18.A.relaxB.practiceC.rememberD.lie19.A.kindsB.sidesC.waysD.results20.A.popularB.importantC.interestingD.fun解析本文是一篇關(guān)于健康的說明文。作者建議多喝水、多鍛煉、健康飲食并保持良好的睡眠。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)__________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.11.A.oldB.youngC.deadD.illB考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof...healthwhentheyareold?”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“許多人相信，他們年輕時不需要愛惜他們的健康”。young和后面的old照應(yīng)。故選B。youngⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)__________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.12.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.themC考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)主語they可知，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是their，修飾名詞health。故選C。youngtheirⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.13.A.beforeB.soC.thoughD.becauseD考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，健康問題是導(dǎo)致死亡的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D。youngtheirbecauseⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.14.A.juiceB.waterC.coffeeD.CokeB考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后文中“Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.”可知，醫(yī)生說人們應(yīng)該每天喝八杯以上的水，因此本句是說你必須盡量每天多喝水。故選B。youngtheirbecausewaterⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.15.A.keepB.causeC.bringD.leadA考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，該句表達(dá)的是“它(水)能讓你遠(yuǎn)離疾病”。keepsb.awayfrom意思是“使某人遠(yuǎn)離......”。故選A。youngtheirbecausewaterkeepⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_____________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.16.A.washingB.exerciseC.homeworkD.cleaningByoungtheirbecausewaterkeepexercise考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“記住每天都要鍛煉”。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_____________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.17.A.sadB.famousC.strongD.excitedCyoungtheirbecausewaterkeepexercise考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知鍛煉可以強(qiáng)身健體，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。strong意思是“強(qiáng)壯的”。故選C。strongⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_____________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)______________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.18.A.relaxB.practiceC.rememberD.lieAyoungtheirbecausewaterkeepexercise考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是鍛煉,鍛煉有助于人放松，relax意思是“放松”。故選A。strongrelaxⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_____________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)____________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)____________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.19.A.kindsB.sidesC.waysD.resultsCyoungtheirbecausewaterkeepexercise考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，吃健康的食物是保持健康的最好方法之一。way方式、方法，符合題意。故選C。strongrelaxwaysⅡ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)Healthisimportanttoeveryone.Youshouldtakecareofyourhealth.Manypeoplebelievetheydon’tneedtotakecareoftheirhealthwhentheyare(11)_________.Dotheyonlyneedtotakecareof(12)_________healthwhentheyareold?Theansweris“No.”Manypeopledie(13)____________theyhavehealthproblems.Then,whatshouldyoudotokeephealthy?First,youmusttrytodrinkalotof(14)___________everyday.Doctorssaythatpeopleshoulddrinkmorethaneightcupsofwateraday.Itcan(15)___________youawayfromillness.Remembertodo(16)_____________everyday.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.Itcanmakeyou(17)__________.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyou(18)____________.Eathealthyfood.Thisisoneofthebest(19)____________foryoutokeephealthy.Youshouldtrytoeatabalanceddiet(平衡飲食)everyday.Sleepingisalsovery(20)________________.Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.Gettingagoodsleepeverynightcanreduce(減少)thechancethatyoufallill.20.A.popularB.importantC.interestingD.funByoungtheirbecausewaterkeepexercise考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“Whenyousleep,youcanhaveagoodrest.”可知，睡眠對健康也是很重要的，important符合語境。故選B。strongrelaxwaysimportantⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodemlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!21.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.22.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s______.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthy23.Whichwordscanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully24.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood______.A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruthC.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate25.Theauthoradvises______.A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth解析文章講述了快餐雖然好處很多，但吃多了對身體不好，所以未來需要進(jìn)行改善。Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodemlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!21.Whatdoes“this”inParagraph3referto?A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.D詞義猜測。聯(lián)系上段中的“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken，whichweenjoysomuch，cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，此處指我們很喜歡的漢堡和炸雞能導(dǎo)致許多健康問題，而漢堡和炸雞屬于快餐，所以this指代“Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.”。Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodemlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!22.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s______.A.deliciousB.fastC.healthyD.unhealthyD細(xì)節(jié)理解。短文前四段中出現(xiàn)過快餐美味、快捷等內(nèi)容。第四段最后一句“…,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”告訴我們快餐對我們的健康不利。故選D。Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodemlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(盡管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(員工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包裝方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(廣告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(說服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(結(jié)合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!23.Whichwordscanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A.movesuddenlyB.getquicklyC.throwquicklyD.carrycarefullyB詞義猜測。結(jié)合上句“Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.”以及后面的“eatonthewaytowork”可知，快餐很快能拿到。故選B。Isn’tfastfoodde