新托?？谡Z真題答案集

2008年上半年新托?？谡Z答案。優(yōu)勢對照樣本答案進行修繕河6~3d,r-A;m&學(xué)1月（113，1.1320061021T1.Whatdoyouthinkarethequalitiesofagoodandforward-looking.Theworldislookingforhonestandupright（的）leaders,Inordertoleavethisworldadifferentce,aleaderalsohastopersevere（堅韌）.Leadersdon'tgrowwhohavelearnedfromtheirmistakesandgetupandtryagain,beinganon-quitter（永不放棄的人）.Beinginleadershiproles,ashouldbeabletoseethebigpictureandtakerisks,ngthingsrightandattherighttime.Thushecancorrectlyassess（估計，評定）asituationandknowshowtotakethenextstep.Insummary,honesty,endurance,andhavingabigvisionarethegoodqualitiesof/foreffective8 T2.DoyouagreeordisagreethatpeopleshouldalwaysltheIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforpeopletoalwaysspeakthetruth.Truthcanenhancebutsometimescandestroyarelationship,dependingupontheintent.Therearetimeswhenling"truth"isunloving.Forexample,youmightnotbewildaboutwhatyourfriendiswearing,butifyourfriendisgivinganimportantpresentationandasksyouhows/helooks,itwouldnotbeinanyone'shighestgood（有最大好處）togiveyouropinion.Therearealsotimeswhenmanyofushavemuchdifficultyspeakingourtruthespeciallytoimportantotherssuchasparents,siblings,closefriends,andbelovedones.Weareafraidtheotherwillbeangryorhurtbyourtruth,evenwhenwestateitwithoutjudgmentorblame.Therefore,lingthetruthisnotalwayshelpful.Theimportantthinginlingthetruthistobehonestwithyourselfaboutyourownintentinlingyourtruth. 【學(xué)校通知】：關(guān)于關(guān)閉藝術(shù)展覽館的statement，：并不同意，關(guān)閉展覽館的原因是empty，而empty藝術(shù)科系的才可以展覽，其他科系在藝術(shù)方面很棒的學(xué)生都不可以，而且宣傳力度Listening:【學(xué)生議論學(xué)校communication經(jīng)常展覽結(jié)束后才介紹Inthereadingmaterial,theuniversityisconsideringtheclosureofartInthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthemandoesn'tliketheidea.Onereasonhegivesisthatstudentsfromartdepartmentneedtobegivenmoreopportunitiestodisytheirworksofart.Anotherreasonisthattheuniversitydoesn’thavegoodcommunication.TheyoftengiveanintroductiontheworksaftertheTherefore,hedisagreeswiththat Reading:【課文要點】心理學(xué)有一概念：人們對其他人有期待就會按照這種期待對待別人，其他人可以Inthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassageexinsaphenomenon---self-fulfillingprophecyinpsychology.Itstatesthatpeoplefirmlybelieveinanexpectation,actonthatbeliefandeventuallymakeittrue.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorgivesatalktoillustratehowself-fulfillingpropheciescouldmakeachangetopeople’slives.Hegivesanexamplethatagroupofnormalkidsrandomlyselectedfrommanydifferentschoolsweresenttoreceiveacademiceducationinatrainingcamp.Theeducatorsweretoldthatthesekidswerealltopstudentsfromalloverthecountryandthuseducatedthemasgeniuseswithpraiseandencouragement.Surprisingly,thesekidshadahigherIQthannormalkidsfiveyearslater.Bythesemeans,theprofessorprovesthatself-fulfillingprophecycouldmakeachangetopeople’s而煩惱【解決方案】：給他兩個建議和隊指揮談一談要求兩學(xué)期來完成訓(xùn)練量以保證有足夠時間來應(yīng)付liturereading。Sampleanswer:Thediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Themalestudentislinghisfemalefriendabouthisbusyschedule.Heistornbetweenhistrainingprogramintheteamofemergencyresponseandliturereading.Hehastoget10hoursoftrainingeverydaytomeetthephysicalstandardrequiredintheteamandthushavelittletimetoreadliture.Hisfriendsuggestshequitandrejointhenextyeartohavemoretimefortherequirement.ShealsosuggestshetalktothecoachtogiveanIthinkthesecondideaserveshispurposebecauseitwouldbebetterforbothhisAndifIwerehim,Iwouldalsotakethesecondsolution.Iwouldtrytopersuadethecoach.Iwouldexintohimaboutmysituationsothathecouldunderstand. Thelectureisabouttherelationshipbetweendemandsforcertainproductsandtheirpricesinthemarket.Generallytheproportionrelationshipbetweenthemisinverse,thatis,whenthepricegoesup,thedemandimmediaydropsdown.Thehigherthepriceis,thelesswillinglytheconsumerspayfor.Instead,someformerconsumersmayshifttootheralternativeproducts.However,therearealsoexceptionstothisrule.Thatis,whenthepriceofcertainproductsincreases,thedemandsforthemcouldalsoriseforawhile.However,consumerscouldstillbuytheproductforstoragebecauseitisrelativelyaffordablecomparedtootherkindsofproducts.Alsotheywouldn’ttaketheriskofpayingthesoaringpricelateron.1.T1.Whatnewskillwouldyouliketolearn?ExinwhythisskillwouldbegoodforyoutoSampleanswer1:(agivenanswerintheIwouldliketolearnhowtoytheguitar.NowIcan’tyamusicalinstrument（背景介紹）,sothiswouldbeanewskillformeItwouldbeagoodskilltohavebecauseIcould（情could未來的可能性。）takemyguitartopartiesandymusicformyfriends.Also,Icouldjoinabandandysongswithothermusicians.MaybeIcouldmakemoneythatway,butthemainreasonisIenjoymusicandwanttounderstanditbetter.Sample2myownAnewskillthatIwouldliketolearnis（稍換了一種說法）tocook.enjoysaworldwidereputationas“kingdomofcuisine”.dishesarepopularallovertheworld.AndI,asawould-beoverseasstudent,isexpectedtoknowhowtocookfoodthatshowstheperfectcombinationof“color,aromaandtaste”-------thethreeessentialfactorsinjudgingcooking（背景介紹）.ItwouldbeagoodskilltohavebecauseIcouldaskmyclassmatesandfriendsovertomyhouseandcookforthem.Also,Icoulddoaevisioncookingshowtopublicizeourfoodculture.MaybeIcouldmakemoneythatway,butthemainreasonisIenjoycookingandwanttosharewithpeoplethepleasurederivedfromit.T2.Somepeopleneverydetailoftheirvacationinadvance.Othersprefertoleavemostdetailsflexibleoropentochance.Whichdoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?藍三角：P301第4題Sampleanswer答案配圖Ithinkadvancenningiscriticaltoasuccessfulvacation,regardlessofwhetherthetripislongorshort.Tohaveacomfortablevacation,it’snecessarytochecktheclimateforthetimetontovisit.Anditisalwaysagoodideatomakeadvancehoreservationswhenvacationing.nningthevacationinadvancewillalsogiveusmoretimetoprepareforitandtoensurethatwehavealloftheneeded.Thiscouldmeanwewillnothavetomissoutonactivitiesbecauseofnothavingthecorrectequipment.Especiallywhenwedecidetogocamforvacation,reservationsinadvanceallowustodetermineaheadoftimewhetherornotthecampgroundhasalake,hikingtrails,electricity,etc.Besides,wegettheideaofwhattoLastbutnotleast,advancevacationnningislikelytomakeourexperienceamorememorable8 Reading:【學(xué)校通知】：說學(xué)校要求學(xué)生一學(xué)期做10小時的SampleInthereadingmaterial,theuniversityisconsideringaboutthestudents’10-hourvolunteerworkInthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthewomandoesn'tliketheidea.Onereasonshegivesisthatstudentswon’tbehappyaboutthecompulsoryrequirement.Anotherreasonisthatthecewherevolunteersareneededtoworkistoofar.Shealsothinksit’salotoftrouble‘causemostofstudentsdon’townacarandit’shardtogetthere.Therefore,shedisagreeswiththatopinion.Listening:【教授舉例】一種珊瑚礁(coralreef)的故事。某地被污染，一種魚死了，這種魚是吃水藻的，而這種水SampleInthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassagelsusthatthedisappearanceofonespeciesgroupwon’tdestroythewholeecosystemiftherearedifferentkindsofspeciesgroupsinanecologicalenvironment.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorgivesatalkoncoralreef.Heexinsbygivinganexamplethatakindoffishwasdeadinapollutedarea‘causetheyatealgaewhichisbadforcoralreef.Hegoesontofurtherexinthatthecoralreefdidn’tdiebecauseofthebiodiversity.Bythesemeans,heprovesthatit’sbecauseofthebiodiversitythatotherspeciesinsteadofthatkindoffisheatalgae.【解決方案】：給他兩個建議SampleThediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Themalestudentislinghisfriendabouttheschedule.Heistornbetweenarecruitmentconferenceandhispart-timejob.HisfriendsuggestshechangetheshiftwithhisShealsosuggestshecometotheconferenceattheveryfirstbeginning,linghimeventhoughnotallcompanieswon’tbethereatthetime,hewouldmeetatleastseveralcompaniesandthenmakeappointmentslaterintheday.Ithinkthesecondideaserveshispurposebecauseitwouldbeveryhelpfulforhisfuturecareer.Afterall,apart-timejobmaynotguaranteehimalong-standingcareer.SampleThelecturelsushowtherelationshipbetweenparentsandinfantsisestablished.Originally,scientiststhoughttheonewhobreast-feedsinfantsisthemother.Butlatertheyfoundoutthathumancontactisthemostimportantthing.Theydidanexperimentusingbabymonkeys.Theydividemothermonkeysintotwo clothedandbare.Thetwogroupsbothfeedthebabymonkeys.Andfinallythescientistsdiscoveredthatbabymonkeyswouldliketostaywiththeclothedmothermonkeys2月(2.22.162.T1.DescribeacityyouhavealwayswantedtogoandexinSample答案配圖AcityI’veneverbeentobutI’dreallylovetovisitisZurich(),thelargestcityinI’veseenpicturesandtravelprogramsonTVaboutitanditlooksabsoluyThemainreasonisthemountains–theyareextremelyhighandcoveredinsnowformuchoftheyear,sotheylookreallybeautifulinthesunshine.AndtherearequiteanumberoflakesthatarefullofcrystalclearButit’snotjustthescenerythatattractsme,it’salsothesolitude.IthinkI’dreallyenjoygoingtherebecauseit’ssuchaquietce.AndI’dlovetositinacaféalldayandjustpeople-watch,seeinghowtheybehaveandincttogether.Sothatwouldbeanidealceformetogo.8 T2.Doyouagreeordisagreethatchildhoodisthebesttimeinone'sSampleGenerallyspeaking,childhoodyearsarethehappyandprecioustimeofone’slife,butitisappropriatetosaythoseyearsarethehappiestorthemostItisafactthatchildhood,astheearliestpartofone’shaslesspressure,fewerworriesandconcernsthanadulthood.Thetime,however,maynotnecessarilybehappy,fortherearevariousfactorsthatareinvolvedinhappiness.Itdependsontheindividualandthefamilys/hewasborninto.Ifahadgrownupinahealthyfamily,s/hewouldhavehadahappytimeinhis/herchildhood.Inaddition,theotherpartsoflifearealsoaspreciousandhappyaschildhoodyears‘causeahavethehappiestmomentineverystageoftheTherefore,Idisagreethatchildhoodisthehappiest(ormostprecious)timein8 Reading:【學(xué)校通知】：一個學(xué)生寫信給學(xué)校希望學(xué)?？梢詮娭茖W(xué)生去社區(qū)做義工，一來可以加強學(xué)校和社區(qū)的Listening:【學(xué)生議論SampleThereadingmateriallsusaboutastudent’slettertotheadministrationdepartmentoftheuniversity,inwhichhehopesthatstudentsshouldbedtodovolunteerworkinthecommunitytoenhancethesocialinctionbetweenuniversityandcommunity,andalsotoencouragethemtocontinuevolunteeringaftergraduationasInthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthemandoesn'tthinkit’sagoodidea.Onereasonhegivesisthatstudentswillloseenthusiasmforvolunteeringifd,whichinturnisnotbeneficialfortherelationshipbetweenuniversityandcommunity.Anotherreasonisthatvolunteerworkwon’tleavemuchtimeforstudentstoTherefore,hedisagreeswiththatReading:【課文要點】systemsthinking，是一problemsolving的方法，就是說考慮問題要從長遠著手，看到bigpicture，要看到所有和問題有關(guān)的方面。Listening:【教授舉例】就是說一個公司為了解決缺勤問題,找了一個顧問，顧問研究發(fā)現(xiàn)缺勤不光是和lackofmotivation有關(guān)，還有其他方面因素，比如員工的身體健康，他提議公司改善伙食并且在大樓里建房。這SampleInthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassageexinssystems amethodofproblems.Itstatesthatweshouldthinkinthelongrun,shouldbeabletoseethebigpicture,thinkaboutalltheproblemsanddifferentaspectsrelated.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessortakesaforexample.Thesolvesitsproblemofabsenteeismbyfindingaconsultant.Theconsultantfoundoutthatabsenteeismnotonlyresultsfromlackofmotivation.Therearesomeotherfactorsinvolvedlikehealthconditions.Hesuggeststheimprovetheirfoodserviceandbuildagyminthemainbuilding.Thustheproblemwassolved.【學(xué)生】：一女學(xué)生跟教授，教授說他們組織的詩朗誦會要泡湯了，因為準備舉辦的地點artcentre還把地點改在館的禮堂，地方小，但更溫馨SampleThediscussionisbetweenafemalestudentandaprofessor.Theprofessorlsthestudentthatthereadingsessiontheyorganizedwillbecanceledbecausetheperformingartscenteriscurrentlyunderrenovationandwillbeavailableuntilnextweek.Theprofessorsuggestsputtingitoff.Healsosuggestschangingace,liketheauditoriuminthelibrary.Ithinkthesecondoptionwouldbebetter‘causeifitwaspostponed,manypoetsinvitedwouldn’tbeavailableatothertimes.【講課要點】：講動物的生物鐘biologicalclock Itisaffactedinlexternal舉例：flyingsquirrels原來是早上睡，晚上活動。研究人員把他們關(guān)在房間一個月，發(fā)現(xiàn)期間他們還是按原SampleThelecturelsusaboutbiologicalclock.Itisaffectedbybothinternalandexternalfactors.Andthentheprofessortakesflyingsquirrelforexample.Normallytheysleepearlyinthemorningandmoveoutatnight.Theresearcherskepttheminadarkenedroomforamonthandfoundoutthattheystillhabituallygettosleepandmoveout,buttheirbiologicalclockwasahead30minutes.Whentheyweresentout,theirbiologicalclockgraduallyturnedback.2.T1．Describeamemoriablecelebrationorsocialevent.2005.12.16/2005.12.17/2006.2.11Sampleanswer:答案配圖Atypeofsocialeventcelebratedinmycultureistheflag-raisingceremonyonNationalDay.Oceansof(表示“許多”)peoplefromallacrossthecountrycometoBeijingthedaybefore.TheyareveryexcitedtoseetheceremonywiththeirowneyesinsteadofonTV.SomeevenhavebeenntingthisdreamintheirmindforyearsTheyarrivearound6:00earlyinthemorningwaitingforthespecialmoment.Iguesstheyarealloverwhelmedandthrilled動)bythewonderfulsceneatthetime.OntheotherhandviewofthehonorguardparadeistheguardsarewearingthegreenmilitaryuniformandmarchingtoTianmenSquarewithahighspirit.Eachbirthdaycelebrationofthegreatcountryalwaysbeginwithsuchasolemn(莊嚴的)flag-raisingceremony,whichstrengthenstheunityandmotivationofitspeople.8 T2。Whichdoyouprefertocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendsbyletterande-mailorSamplePeoplehavedifferentpreferences,butforme,I’dliketocommunicatewithmyfamilyandfriendsTalkingonthephoneisdirectandfast.Inowlivefarfrommyfamily,andmyfriendsareoftenbusy,soIusethephonetocommunicatewiththem.Also,IcanmakesurewhethertheyarefinebylisteningtotheirWritingaletterisnotpracticalbecausemyparentsaretoooldtoreadclearlyandmyhandrwritingisnotneatenoughaswell.Anotherdisadvantageofwritingaletteristhatit’stooslow.isfast,butitmightnotbecheckedinSoIusetheephonemore8 Reading:【學(xué)校通知】：學(xué)closetheatheleteactivitiessuchasinformalsoccergameonthelawn。說什么1、影響學(xué)校形象，好像學(xué)校學(xué)生不知道學(xué)習(xí)似的。2、這些學(xué)生扔的也對學(xué)校不好。兩個學(xué)生當然不會同意announcement的觀點。Listening:【學(xué)生議論】：不同意。原因有二就那些亂扔的主要是那些在lawn上lunch的人們，與yer們無關(guān)SampleInthereadingmaterial,SouthernuniversityisconsideringrestrictionsonsportInthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthewomandoesn’tthinktheannouncementmakesanysense.OnereasonshegivesisthatstudentsshouldhavesportactivitieseventhoughSouthernUniversityisaveryformalacademicinstitution.Actuallysportisregardedasimportantasacademics.Anotherreasonisthatshethinksmanyvisitorsare etoSouthernUniversitynotonlybecauseofitsacademicreputationbutalsobecauseofitsfamoussportspirits.Asforlittering,shethinksonceschoolstartstoputmoretrashbinsaround,thingswillbemuchTherefore,shedisagreeswiththatReading:【課文要點】wordframing響makedecisionListening:【教授舉例】比如weatherreport說Cloudy，50%可能性下雨那么人們就要帶傘了，可是如果sunny，50%可能性下雨，人們就不會帶傘了。之后又來了一個例子advertisement，人coldmedicine，一90％成功率另一10％失敗率，人們肯定會更加愿意買第一種，這就是所謂的framingSampleInthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassagegivesadefinitionofwordsframing.Itstatesthatpeople’sbehaviorisinfluencednotonlybythecontentsofthewordsbutalsobythewayinwhichhowthewordsarephrased.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorexinsthatbygivingtwoexamples.Oneisthatiftheweatherforecastsaysthere’s50%possibilityofrain,manypeoplemaytakeanumbrellawiththem.Butiftheforecast’sdeliveredasthereis50%possibilityofsunshine,veryfewpeoplewillstarttoprepareforarainyAnotherexampleisthatmanyadvertisementsarecarefullywordedtorenderthebest e.Ifsomenewmedicineclaimsthatitworksfor90%ofpatients,customerswillfinditmuchmoreattractive.Ifitclaimsthere’s10%ofinefficiency,peoplewon’ttakeit.That’showwordframingproduceseffectsonpeople’smakinga【學(xué)生】：男的車壞了，無法去館進行復(fù)習(xí)【解決方案】：給他兩個建議SampleThediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Themalestudent’scarbrokedownandhecouldn’tdrivetolibraryforthepreparationforthebiologytest.Andhehastosendittothegaragetohaveitfixed.Helshedidn’tdomuchfortheThefemalestudentsuggestshetakethetestWednesdayinstead.ShealsosuggeststhatheshouldfindProfessorJohnandex inhissituation.IthinkthesecondideaserveshispurposebetterbecauseprofessorsalwaysmakeexceptionstotheruleifthestudentisabletopresentagoodIfIwerehim,IwouldaskProf.Johntounderstandthesituationeventhoughheis【講課要點】：講了thetwoeffectiveteachersmaintainsupportive也就是說要praise學(xué)生，encourage學(xué)生什么regularevenimmediatefeedback舉個例子就是上完課及時了解學(xué)生消化情況以便他們avoidmistake以及SampleThelecturediscussestwomaincharacteristicsthatgoodteachersmustFirst,goodteachersshouldalwaysencouragestudentsbyprovidingthemwithconfidence.Second,goodteachersshouldknowhowtogetfeedbackfromstudentsandhowtorespondaccordingly.TheprofessortakesMr.Robert,herhighschoolteacherforexample.Healwayssaid“keeponngthat”whenevershefailedtomeethisstandards.Soontheprofessorbecameconfidentandbravetofacechallenges.Andyearslater,shegotherPh.D.Also,herteachercarefullycollectedstudents’feedbacktoknowimmediayaboutstudents’problems.Therefore,agoodteachershouldnotonlybeencouragingandlighteningbutalsoshouldcommunicatewiththestudentsandteachthemaccordingly.2.Chooseanobjectyoulikeandexinwhyitisofspecialvaluetoyou.Pleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexnation.SampleI’dliketotalkabouttheIboughttwoyearsago.Ispentmyfirstmonth’ssalaryonitandIItisanNECwithawidrangeoffunctions.Besidesthenormalfunctionslikemakingephonecalls,sendingmessages,checkingthecalendarandthetime,takingmemos,ithasaneasywirelessaccesstotheInternet,throughwhichIcansearchthelatestinformationandevenchatwithmyfriends.Otherthanthat,itcanalsobeusedtowatchTV,takephotosandconsultnewwordsinanEnglish-dictionary,whichisveryconvenientforanEnglishlearner.What’smore,itlooksbeautiful.Ithasalargescreen,withagoodcolorcombinationofblackandInaword,Ilikeitalotbecauseit’ssousefulandbringsmemuch8你的時間記錄為: Somepeopletendtojudgeaonthebasisoffirstobservation.Somepeoplebelieveittakesalongtimetoknowawell.Whichapproachtoknowingpeopledoyouthinkisbetterandwhy?SampleInmypointofview,Idon’tthinkjudgingaonthebasisoffirstobservationisgenerallycorrect.Firstofall,ausuallytriestoappearnicerthanheorshereallyiswhenfirstmeetingsomeone.Someevenpretendtobegoodonpurpose.Second,goodlooksdoesn’tnecessarilymatchgoodcharacter.Peopleshouldbewisetorealizethepossibilitiesoffalseimpressionstheymayhaveatthefirstglance.Infact,a’scharactercanbefairlyjudgedthroughcarefulobservation‘causethetruecharactercanonlyberevealedinthe’sreactionstodifferentevents.Ittakestimetogettoknowsomeoneandfindouttherealality.Therefore,judginga bytheappearanceisoftenwrong.8Reading:【學(xué)校通知】：一則?。簩W(xué)校要建一座artbuilding.原因是老的藝術(shù)樓不能適應(yīng)新的需求了，并且其他大學(xué)也都建立了自己的artbuilding.Listening:【學(xué)生議論】：不同意。她認為itistime!應(yīng)該建這樣一個大樓。原因有二舊的藝術(shù)樓太暗.好的藝術(shù)樓應(yīng)該寬SampleInthereadingmaterial,welearnthattheuniversityisbuildinganewartbuilding‘causetheoldbuildingtooInthelisteningmaterial,thewomanthinkstheuniversityisngtherightthing.Onereasonshegivesisthatit’sreallyimportanttohaveplentyofnaturallightwhendrawingapicture‘causetheartificiallightalwaysmakesitdifficulttocatchtherealcolor.Anotherreasonisthattheoldrun-downbuildingdoesn’tmatchthereputationoftheartsprofessorshere‘causetheyarereallythefirst-rate.ShealsopointsoutthatnewartbuildingishelpfultoattractnewTherefore,shethinksit’sagoodthingtobuildanewartReading:【課文要點】介紹一種界的不誠實現(xiàn)象。quotingoutofcontext,就是斷章取義。歪曲別人原意SampleInthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassagegivesadefinitionofquotingoutofcontext.Itstatesthatquotationsnormallydistorttheoriginalmeaningsofwhatthereviewersintendedtoexpress.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorgivesatalkonthatphenomena.Hetakesamoviereviewforexampletoillustrateit.Themovieproducerquotedaveryprominentmoviecritic’sreviewthatthemovieis“delightful”,intheirlocalnewspaperadvertisement.Manypeoplewentforthismoviebecausetheybelievedthatcriticthoughthighlyofthismovie.Butactually,thecriticthoughtverynegativelyaboutthismovieanditwastheworstshehadeverwatched.Sheonlymeantthatthemovieactresswas“delightful”,notthemovie!Bythesemeans,heprovesthatquotingonlyafewwordsfromfamousremarksmisguidesthe【學(xué)生】：一個男學(xué)生抱怨：急于午夜上交的研究草稿不從電腦里刪除，而且沒有備份SampleThediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Themalestudentaccidentallyerasedthedraftofhisresearchpaperfromhiscomputerandhedoesn’thaveanybackup(備份)。Soheisunabletomeetthedeadline.Thefemalestudentsuggestshecallthetechnicaldepartment.Theyalwayshaveawaytorecoverthefile.Itistruethattheyareclosedbuttheyofferanemergencynumber.Shealsosuggestscallingtheprofessorinthemorningandaskingforanextensionbyexininghissituation.Ithinkthesecondideaserveshispurposebecausethekindprofessorwouldunderstandifheexinedeverything.Andthatwouldn’tbesomuchtroublecomparedtothefirstoption.Also,hewouldn’tpayextrafeesfortheserviceoutofregular然后分別焦眼鏡（bifocalglasses）和X-rays舉例說明SampleInthelecture,theprofessorlsaboutthenewtechnolgy’scomingupandchanginginourdailylife.Heexinsthattherearetwowaysinwhichthoseinventionsandinnovationshappen:intentionallyandaccidentally.Thenhetakesbifocalglassesforexampletoillustrateintentionaldiscoveries.Beforethebifocalglasseswereinvented,peoplehadtocarrytwopairsofglasseswherevertheywent.Onewasforseeingthingsfaraway,andtheotherforcloserviews.Thereforewhenbifocalglasseswereinvented,theyimmediaybecamepopularamongmanypeoplebecauseofthegreatconvenienceprovided.Hegoesontogiveanotherexampleofaccidentalinnovation.WhenpeoplefirstencounteredX-rayinthelab,thescientistshadnoideaofwhatthisfindingmeant,orwheretoputthisdiscoveryintoapplication.3月（32，38，3.15，Ifyougetachancetochooseajob,whatwillyoudo?What’syourreasonforchoosingthisPleaseincludespecificexamplesanddetailsinyourexSampleIfIcouldlychooseanyjob,IwouldchooseajobwhereIcoulddosomethingconstructiveandbeneficialforordinarypeople.Definiyitwouldbesomethinghelpeople.Teachingofcourseissortofthatkindofjob-ifyoudoitproperlyyoucancertainlyhelpTraditionallyinteachershavebeenveryrespected;wehaveasayingateacherforadayisaforNowadays,attitudesarechanging,andperhapspeoplearemorerealistic.Butmydreamisn’tchanging.Iwouldn’tbehelthemmateriallybutIcouldgivethemalotofpleasureandlightentheirdays.IloveteachingandIwantittobemywholelife’scareer‘causeIfeelIreallyamcontributingsomethingpeople’slivestohelpthem.共8句 Ifyouunexpectedlyreceivealargeamountofmoney,whatwillyoudowithit?Wouldyouspenditforpracticalpurposeorsimplyforfun?Stateyouropinionandexinyourreasons.5j$SampleIfIgotalotofmoney,thefirstthingIwouldliketodoistogoforoverseasstudy.Ihavealwayswantedtofinishmyuniversityinadifferentcountry.WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,oneofmyclassmatesgotachancetogototheUSA.Atthattimetherewerenotmanyfamilieswhocouldaffordtheirchildtodothat.Tome,itwasalsoadream,andthedreamhasbeenntinginmyminduntiltoday.Therefore,IwoulddefiniydothisfirstifIhadenoughmoney.Then,Iwouldgivetherestofthemoneytomyparentssothattheycouldliveabetterandeasierlife.ThesetwothingsabovearewhatIreallywouldliketodoifIhadalotof8 Reading:【學(xué)校通知】：一個學(xué)生寫信說應(yīng)該healthcenter醫(yī)生來解決周末看病的Listening:【學(xué)生議論SampleInthereadingmaterial,theuniversityisconsideringchangingtheSchoolHealthCenter‘causeit’sInthelisteningmaterial,weclearlylearnthatthemanthinksnegativelyaboutthesuggestion.Onereasonhegivesisthatadditionaldoctorswouldmakethesmallclinicroomsevenmorecrowded.Anotherreasonisthatthehealthcenter’sopeningonweekendsisawasteofmedicalresourcessincemostofthestudentswon’tstayoncampusfortheweekendsandthustherewon’tbeabigdemandformedicaltreatment.Healsopointsoutstudentshavesomebusinessestodealwithatthemoment.Theyshouldaddbiggerclinicroomsandmorestaffthere.Therefore,hedisagreeswiththatReading:【課文要點】socialloafing說大家在一起干活效率變SampleInthissetofmaterials,thereadingpassagegivesadefinitionofsocialloafing.Itstatesthatsmakelessefforttoachieveagoalwhentheyworkinagroup.Inthelisteningpassage,theprofessorgivesatalkonit.Heexinsbygivinganexampletoshowthelowefficiencywhenmanypeopleworktogether.Onemaypeelpotatoesfasterthanagroupofpeople.Themorepeoplethereare,thefewerpotatoestheyBythesemeans,heprovesthatindividualgroupmemberstendtoreducetheirworkeffortasgroupsincreaseinsize.SampleThediscussionisbetweentwostudents.Themanislinghisclassmatethathewon’thavethebookforthediscussioninhisprofessor’sclass‘causehehastoreturnittothelibraryassoonastheduedayHisclassmate---thefemalestudentsuggestshepretendtoforgetabouttheduedayandkeepthebookuntiltheyfinishtheseminar.Ifthelibrarianaskedabouttheremindinglettertheysenthim,hecanyinnocentandblamethepostofficefordelayingthemail.Shealsosuggeststhathesharethesamebookwithher,whichmaysavetonsoftrouble.Ithinkthesecondideawouldbebetter'causehewon’tbechargedforforhighpenaltyforoverduedbooks.Andalsohe’llstillhaveabetterdiscussionintheclassbysharingthebook.人---SampleThelecturelsaboutdifferentbehaviorof2typesofpeople---introvertedandextroverted.Introvertedpeoplerefertowhoaregenerallydescribedasshy,ortimid.Extrovertedpeoplearethosewhoaresociable,talkativeandoutgoing.Thentheprofessorgivesanexampletoshowhowthese2typesofpeopledifferinbehavior.Oneintrovertedandoneextrovertedarepreparingforthesameinterview.Theintrovertedwillcarefullycollectpossiblequestionsandanswersfortheinterviewandpracticethemrepeatedly.Ifhefinallygetshisjob,hemayattributeittohishardwork.Ifhefailsthistime,themanmaycheckhiswholenagaintofindoutwhattheproblemlies.Andnexttimehewillbebetterpreparedforthejobinterview.Thestoryoftheextrovertedmanwouldbequitedifferent.Ifthemangetsthejob,hewillcertainlybedelightedbecausehethinkshe’slucky.Butifhedoesn’tmakeitthistime,themanstillwon’tbetooupsetbecausetheextrovertedpeopletendtoattributetheirfailuretobadluckratherthanreasonswithinthemselves.Whichceisyourfavoritecewhenyouwereachild?DescribeitandexinwhyyoulikedtogoSampleWhenIwasyoung,theceImostlikedtogoisthebeachIlivecloseIlove white,powderysandalongcrystal-clearwaters,palmtreesforshade,andthebreezeareallthethingsthatIreallyBesides,Icoulddoalotofthingsthere.Thereweremanyfunandathleticactivitie