英語人稱代詞和物主代詞代詞

英語人稱代詞和物主代詞

一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.

Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.

We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Giveittome.

Let’sgo(let’s=letus)

二、物主代詞

數(shù)

人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?

No,，itisn’t，

it’shers(herbook)(Jim’s

，

Tom’s，

Maria’s)反身代詞:myself/ourselvesyourself/yourselveshimself/herself/itself/themselves用法及區(qū)別:人稱代詞：代替某事物名稱的代詞叫人稱代詞.在句子中作主語或賓語.

主格的人稱代詞比如I(第一人稱單數(shù)),you(第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)),he(第三人稱男性單數(shù)）,she（第三人稱女性單數(shù)）,it（第三人稱指單數(shù)物品、小動(dòng)物,或用于指嬰兒）,we（第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)）,they（第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）.賓格的比如me(I的賓格),him(he的賓格),her(she的賓格),us(we的賓格）,them（they的賓格）.

其中第二人稱you和第三人稱it的主賓格形式相同.

人稱代詞主格作句子的主語,賓格作句子的賓語,例：

Ilikeplayingtennis.

如果這個(gè)主語是第三人稱單數(shù),即he,she或it,句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,例：

Helikesplaying的原形是like.

物主代詞：用來表示某人（物）歸屬于某人（物）所有的代詞叫做物主代詞.物主代詞分為名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞.

1.名詞性物主代詞通常作賓語.有mine(我的),yours[你(們）的],his（他的）,her（她的）,its（它的）,our(我們的）,theirs[他（她,它）們的]等.

2.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞,與形容詞的用法相同.有my（我的）,your（你的）,his（他的）,her（她的）,its（它的）,their[他（她,它）們的]等.

注意：（1）與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí),放在形容詞的前面.

（2）在句中只能用作定語修飾名詞,而且后面必須跟名詞.

（3）如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞,就不能再用冠詞(包括定冠詞the和不定冠詞a/an)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等修飾詞.

例句：Thatpencilismypencil.那支鉛筆是我的鉛筆.

=Thatpencilismine.那支鉛筆是我的.

句中的mypencil=mine.人們也更習(xí)慣于用名詞性物主代詞代替前文提到過的、以形容詞性物主代詞修飾的名詞.代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1.Thisis（my/I）mother.

2.Nicetomeet

（your/you）.3.

（He/His）nameisMark.

4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.

6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.

8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank

（your/you）.

10.Howoldis

（he/his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式。1.Theseare______(he)brothers.2.Thatis_______(she)sister.3.Lilyis_______(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_____(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_____________(herparent)

areinAmerica.6.Those__________(child)are_____(I)father’sstudents.7.Doyouknow

______(it)name?8.MikeandTom__________(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping________(I).10.______(Ann安)motheris______(we)teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（

）1.Myfamily____abigfamily.Myfamily____allhere.

A.is,is

B.are,are

C.is,are

D.are,is（

）2.Thisis__________.

A.apictureoffamily

B.apictureofmyfamily

C.afamily’spicture

D.afamilyofmypicture（

）3.Let’s__________goodfriends.

A.be

B.are

C.is

D.am（

）4.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.

A.she’s

B.heris

C.sheis

D.heis（

）5.Are__________coatsyours?

Yes,theyare.

A.they

B.these

C.this

D.there（

）6.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’t

A.he

B.she

C.her

D.hers（

）7.Mrs.Greenis__________grandmother.

A.JimandKate

B.JimandKate’s

C.Jim’sandKate’s

D.JimandKates’（

）8.Doyouknowthename_____Mr.Green’sson?

A.in

B.of

C.on

D.or（

）9.__________thegreatphotoofyourfamily.

A.thankfor

B.Thanksfor

C.Thankfor

D.thanksfor（

）10.Arethoseyourfriends?

__________.A.Yes,they’re

B.No,theyare

C.Yes,theyare

D.Yes,thoseare人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)4.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)6.LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)9.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he)5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A.

從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput______(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).

6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?B.

填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)

Don’tworry，Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9.____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括號(hào)中的適當(dāng)形式填空

（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?

Yes,theyare________（our）.

（2）—Whoseisthispencil?

—It’s________（I）.

（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.

（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.

（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.

（6）—Arethese________（they）bags

？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._____likes______workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.______gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do______?4.Sheisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall______owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_______aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse______bike?______isbroken.六、選擇填空1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I4.Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s5.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.

A.heB.hisC.herD.him6.Issheyouraunt?Yes,__________.A.she’s

B.heris

C.sheis

D.heis7.Are__________coatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.they

B.these

C.this

D.there8.Isthat__________uncle?No,itisn’tA.he

B.she

C.her

D.hers3.代詞

代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、自身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。

一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、

"我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人物和數(shù)的變化見下表。三、指示代詞表示"那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞有this，that，these，those等。

如：Thatisagoodidea.那是個(gè)好主意。

四、表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞，叫做自身代詞，也稱為"反身代詞"。

如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自語。

五、表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫相互代詞，有eachother和oneanother兩組，但在運(yùn)用中，這兩組詞沒什么區(qū)別。

如：Theyloveeachother.他們彼此相愛。

六、不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代詞，如anybody，something，noone。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語，但none和由some，any，no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語；every和no只能作定語。如：

---Doyouhaveacar?--你有一輛小汽車嗎？

---Yes，Ihaveone.--是的，我有一輛。

---Idon'tknowanyofthem.他們，我一個(gè)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。

七、疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。疑問代詞都可用作連接代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句）

如：Tellmewhoheis.告訴我他是誰。

八、關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等；另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞（通稱為先行詞）。

如：Heisthemanwhomyouhavebeenlookingfor.他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。綜合練習(xí)areseveralprettygirlsstandingunderthetree,but____areknowntome.a.neither

b.none

c.noone

d.alloneyearratseat40to50times______weight.a.its

b.and

c.their

d.theirs’dbettercontinuetousethesamespellingofyournameas______youusedinyourapplication.a.one

b.theone

c.any

d.someonelittlebabywasleftalone,with______tolookafterit.a.someone

b.anyone

c.notone

d.noonecanplaychessbetterthan______else.a.theone

b.noone

c.anyone

d.anotherweightofsomethingisanotherwayofdescribingtheamountofforceexertedon______bygravity.a.it

b.them

c.that

d.oneisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.a.other

b.another

c.some

d.anyshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.a.another

b.other

c.others

d.anyotherpoormanlivedonwildberriesandrootsbecausetheyhad______toeat.a.nothingelse

b.anythingelse

c.somethingother

d.nothingothergotothecinema______day,Tuesdays,Thursdays,andSaturdays.a.eachother

b.everyother

c.thisandtheother

d.allother

ofthepropertiesoflightis______travelinginwaveformasitgoesfromoneplacetoanother.a.it

b.it’s

c.its

d.theirintheworldhasbeenaskedtodohisdutyforthehumansociety.a.Eachofthetramps

b.Everyofthetrampsc.Theeachtramp

d.Theeverytrampsomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethan______usedtobe.a.they

b.it

c.them

d.thattheportertakeallthebaggageoutandput______inthelobby.a.it

b.they

c.themd.itswhocomestothepartyisgivenawoodenapplewith_____ownnamescutinitasasouvenir.a.his

b.her

c.their

d.ourintheclassmustgivein_____exercisebookwithinthegiventime.a.their

b.our

c.his

d.herthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained_____withsongsandgames.a.themselves

b.theirselves

c.himself

d.itself’dbetterbuy______somefruitswhenyougoonatrip.a.youself

b.myself

c.yourself

d.youboysinthistownliketobully______.a.oneanother

b.oneandother

c.eachother

d.oneandtheothercommonfamilynameisBlack,______isAnderson.a.another

b.theother

c.others

d.noneotherhavetwonovels:oneofthetwois“GonewiththeWind’,and______is“theTaleofTwoCities’.a.another

b.other

c.noneother

d.theothergirlswearbeautifulclothes.Somearedressedinred;______ingreen.a.other

b.another

c.others

d.noneothercan’tseemtohelpherself.And______canhelpher,either.a.noneelse

b.nooneelse

c.notany

d.somebodyelsecanusuallydress______bytheageoffive.a.him

b.them

c.hiself

d.themselvesgoldwatchhadbelongedtomeforyears,butthepolicerefusedtobelieveitwas______.a.me

b.my

c.mine

d.I’swouldnotletMaryand______attendthehockeygame.a.I

b.my

c.me

d.weanewsconferencethisafternoon,theuniversityannouncedthat______intendstomakeseveralimportantchangesinnextyear’sbudget.a.he

b.it

c.she

d.theybutafoolcanmakesuchamistake.a.Everyone

b.Noother

c.Notall

d.NonepoembyBrowningissoobservedthatIcannotgrasp______meaning.a.its

b.it’s

c.their

d.thatmayorfeltthatthepolice,inspiteofthereports,haddone______best.a.its

b.their

c.his

d.our

haven’tread______ofthelastfourchapters,soIknowlittleaboutthem.a.anything

b.any

c.some

d.somethingprettyfacemaywinfriendsbutittakescharacterandpersonalitytohold______.a.it

b.them

c.that

d.onethediscussion,onespeakerheldthat,sinceweliveinamoney-orientedsociety,theaverageindividualcareslittleaboutsolving______.a.anyoneelse’sproblems

b.anyone’selseproblemsc.anyoneelseproblems

blemsofanyoneelsedon’tknowwhethersmallorangesaresweeterthanbig______.a.those

b.ones

c.one

d.that35.‘Howmuchwaterisleftinthebottle?’‘______’a.Nothing

b.None

c.Notsome

d.Notonetooktwoofthemtodotheworkthat______ofuscoulddo.a.someone

b.anyone

c.anyone

d.everyonehasfivechildren,and______ofthemisgoodatpainting.a.everyone

b.everybody

d.everyone

d.everyhavethreebrothers,______areinBeijing.a.nooneofthem

b.neitherofthem

c.someofthem

d.noneofthemofmystudentsstudyalot,______justdon’tcare.a.anothers

b.theother

c.someother

d.othersamatteroffact,SaudiArabia’soilreservesaresecondonlyto______.a.Kuweit

b.thatofKuweit

c.Kuweits’s

d.thoseofKuweit

bookof_______usedtobeoneofthebestsellersintheshop.a.his

b.him

c.thatman

d.thisshouldalwayskeep______well-informedofthechanginginformation.a.us

b.ours

c.ourselves

d.weclimatehereisoftensaidtobesimilarto______.a.Japan

b.oneofJapan

c.thatofJapan

d.inJapanbyconstantfearofarrest,thethief______tothepoliceatlast.a.gaveitup

b.gaveuphimself

c.gavehimup

d.gavehimselfupoftheboysintheclasswhohavepassedthetestistoreceivecertificates.a.Every

b.Everyone

c.Any

d.Anyoneyoubelievethatshehasblamedusfortheaccident,especially______?a.youandme

b.youandI

c.Iandyou

d.meandyouthosewhograduatedwith_____,Ellenistheonlyonewhohasfoundagoodjob.a.Bettyandhe

b.heandBetty

c.Bettyandhim

d.HimandBettyissurprisedby______havingtopayfortheaccident.a.you

b.yours

c.your

d.your’sisalefthandgloveandthatis______.a.other

b.theotherone

c.otherone

d.anotherthoseexamplesto______youhavealreadynoted.a.one

b.theone

c.one

d.theonesyougotaticket?Yes,I’vegot______.a.it

b.theone

c.one

d.theones’sthedoorbell;Ihope______Tom.a.its

b.it’s

c.is

d.he’s’scheapertobuyoldfurniturethantohavenew______made.a.one

b.ones

c.furniture

d.furnituresofuswhoareoverfiftyyearsoldshouldget______bloodpressurecheckedregularly.a.their

b.their’s

c.our

d.oursmanandwomaneighteenyearsofageorolderiseligibletovoteforthecandidateof______.a.hischoiceb.theirchoicec.thechoiceofhim

d.thechoiceoftheirsbitemynails.Imustbreak______.a.thehabitofme

b.thehabitwithmyself

c.myselfofthehabit

d.ofthehabitmyselfofthemsharedmyopinions,sowehave______incommontodiscuss.a.Nobody/alittle

b.Few/little

c.Afew/little

d.None/manyscience,businessandartlearnsomethingof______methodsandgoals,theworldwillhavecomeclosertoculturalharmony.a.oneandtheother’s

b.eachandtheother’sc.oneanother’s

d.theone’sandtheother’sboyis______ofamusician.a.

anyone

b.anything

c.someone

d.something______interestedinnature,thecluboffershikesandovernightcampingeachweekduringthesummer.a.them

b.whom

c.themselves

d.those

useofradaraswellasthetwo-wayradio______forthepolicetointerceptmostspeeders.a.makeitpossible

b.makesitpossiblec.makespossible

d.makeitapossibilityfamilyneveragreeabout______sharesoftheproperty.a.her

b.its

c.their

d.hisflockofgeesewasflyingthroughtheskyinperfectformationfollowing______leader.a.its

b.their

c.his

d.herJonathanwenttoSpainwithhissister,heboughtaleathercoatforherandanotherfor______.a.him

b.himself

c.he

d.hisofuswhowearglassesshouldhave______eyesexaminedatregularintervals.a.theirb.our

c.his

d.heradmiredhisfriendsTomandDavid.Heimitated______.a.theirseveryaction

b.everyactionoftheirsc.everyoftheiractiond.everyactionoftheironedeskis______.a.betweenhis

b.betweenhisone

c.besidehisone

d.besidehis68.“MayIspeaktoIris?”“Thisis______speaking.”a.she

b.hers’s

c.hers

d.heristhelandlady______.a.fromwhowerenttheflat

b.fromwhomwerenttheflatb.whomwerenttheflat

d.whowerenttheflatthemessageto______isatthetable.a.whomever

b.whosever

c.whatever

d.whoever

wasthroughexperimentation______peo