21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)課后習(xí)題翻譯答案 (1) 2

UnitoneXI1.Americanstendtodefinepeoplebythejobstheyhave/do.Suchcharacteristicsastheirfamilyandeducationalbackgroundsareconsideredlessimportant.2.Hisuncompromisingpersonalityexplainswhyhecouldnolongerputupwithhisemployerandeventuallysubmittedhisresignation.3.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustputinalotoftimeandenergy,oryou'llgonowhere.Thesamecanbesaidofothersubjects.4.Someactors’fameisbuiltontheirinnatebeauty,butdespitehisshortstature,DustinHoffmanroseaboveanditishisexcellentactingthatsethimapart.5.Afterhetookcharge,wediscoveredthattherewerestrikingdifferencesbetweenhimandhispredecessor.Hehadthedriveandpassion,cameupwithmanynewideas,andfocusedhisworkonhowtoraiseourmorale.6.DengXiaopingmadehistorywhenhedeclaredChina'sreformandopening-uppolicy.Despitetremendousobstacles,hemadelastingcontributionstoourcountry'smodernizationwithhisunrelentingefforts.7.WhycouldsomeonewithageniusIQbeleftbehindbyahardworkingpersonwithanaverageIQ?Ithastobeacknowledgedthatbesidesone'sIQ,manyotherfactorshavemuchtodowithone'sachievements.8.Thisteacherisreallyremarkableinfirstmotivatingherstudentssoshecanreallyteachthemsomething.It'snotthatsheistalented,it'sthatshefocusescompletelyordrawingtheirfullattentioninclass.unittwoX1.HeglaredatJohnandwasannoyedbyhisrefusaltocooperate.2.John'ssincerespeechshowshisgratitudetothepeoplewhorenderedhimgeneroushelpwhenhewasindifficulty.3.Heissomethingofastampcollector.Thefactthatoncehesavedupfortwoyearstobuyararestampisproofofit.4.Thebeautyoftheserosescouldnotbeoverstated.Theytook/caughtallthevisitorsfancyinonewayoranother.5.Atfirsthetookitforgrantedthattheyshouldbuildmorehighwaysinthisarea.Thenacarefulcalculationoftheexpenditurecompelledhimtothinktwicebeforehemadethefinaldecision.6.Eachtimehereceivesagiftfromme,nomatterhowsmall,myfriendBillneverfailstoacknowledgeit.7.Thejournalisthasdecidedtotracetheyoungmanreferredtointheoldcouple'sletter,whichisatributetotheyoungman'seffortatimprovingtheirlivingconditions.8.Thoughhewasfedupwiththesalesmenwhoknockedathisdoorandboastedabouttheirproductseveryday,herefrainedfromslammingthedoorintheirface.unit3XI1.Tomwashungupontheproblembutcoulddonothingaboutituntilhelearnttosolveitwithdifferenttactics.2.Lateralthinkinghashelpedhimtoadvancehisnewtheorywhichhadseemedtoreachadeadend.3.Theframeworkofourlatestconstructionplanhasbeenaffirmedbythelocalgovernment.Whetheritwillbecarriedoutontimeisoftheutmostsignificancetothedevelopmentofthiscoastalcity.4.Whiletryingtofindasolutiontotheproblem,Edwardreachedanimpasseinhisthinking,butlaterhechangedhispointofviewandsolvedtheprobleminanentirelyunexpectedfashion.5.Manypeoplebelievethatcomputerlabswilleventuallytakeoverfromthelibrariesandstudentswhowanttotakeinnewknowledgewillenduplearningeverythinginthecomputerlab.6.Yesterdayhiscarcrashedintoatruckalmosthead-on.Ifhedoesnotstopdrivingsocarelessly,Iamsurehewillwindupintheemergencyroomofahospital.7.Thereisaflawinthestructuraldesignofthepainting.Whydon'tyouerasetheverticallinesandsimplifyitalittlebit?8.Johnshouldhavegivenupsmokingalongtimeago.Afterall,healthisoftheutmostimportancetoeverybody.unit4XII1.Schoolsshouldavoiddecidingwhoissuperioronlyintermsofstudents'examresultsandtreatingthemaccordingly.Instead,agoodeducationalsystemshouldenableeverystudenttomeasureuptogoodstandardsaswell-roundedpeople.2.Asoftenasnot,whencollegestudentshavequestionsafterclass,theirteachersarenotreadilyavailableexceptduringofficehours.Thisisduetoteachers'busyacademicresearch,ratherthantheirindifferencetothestudents.3.Thisclassconsistsoffortystudents,mostofwhomusedtobelabeledaverageintermsofEnglishlevel.Butasthisteacherhasnevershownanyverbalimpatience,thestudentshavereactedpositivelytohisteachingmethodsandliveduptohisexpectations.4.TeachingisbecomingincreasinglydemandingintheUnitedStates,dueinparttothediversityofstudents'racialbackgroundandthecomplexityofeducationaltechnologiesthatrequireadditionaltraining.5.TheEnglishare,asoftenasnot,labeledconservative.Obviouslythislabelisprejudiced.Inreality,BritainisnotverydifferentfromotherEuropeancountriesintermsofnationalcharacteristics.TheBritisharepolite,neat,orderlyandconfident.6.Someyoungpeoplegrowupwithastrongdesireforindependence.Theywouldrathertryhardtogothroughlifeontheirownthanturntotheirparentsforhelpwithasenseofguilt.7.Yourfriendtreatsyousincerely,soyoushouldrespondaccordinglyandmustn’tdeceivehimortalkabouthissetbackswithirony(ironically).8.Theneighbors'irritation/annoyancewasduetothenoisetheymade.However,becauseofreassurancesthattheywouldstopworkingatnight,theywentthroughwiththedecorationofthisapartment.UNIT51.Asyoucanimagine,readinghasopenedanewworldtomeandchangedforeverthecourseofmylife.2.Hehaddemonstratedanunusuallyintenseinterestinbookssincechildhood.Sofascinatedwithbookswashethatheneverletadaypasswithoutdoingsomereading.3.Everytimehetakesthesubwaytoandfromwork,hehaswithhimabookthathewantstoread.Thatisthewayhehasreadnearlyahundredbooksinthepastthreeyears.4.Whenhewasinhighschool,heusedtoreaddeep/farintothenightinhisownroom.Eachtimeheheardtheapproachingfootstepsofhismother,hewouldturnoffthelightandfeignedsleep.Butassoonashismotherpassed,hewouldturnonthelightandbeginreadingagain.5.ThereishardlyanythingaboutChinahe'snotcuriousabout.Andtosatisfyhiscuriosityhehasdecidedtogothereinpersontoseeasmuchashecan.6.Idon'tknow/Ihavelittle/noideawhatmadeyoursonenvythatpopsingerandtrytoemulatehimineverything.Youmightaswellaskhiminperson.7.Assoonashecheckedoutthebookfromthelibrary,hethumbedthroughitspagesbythecorridorlight.8.Idon'tthinkanybodyeverlearnedmoreinthecountrysidethanIdid.Infact,thosethreeyearsinthecountrysideenabledmetostudyfarintensivelythanIwouldhaveifIhadattendedsomecollege.UNIT61.Hewasdisabledfrombirth,butheneverfeltfrustrated,nordidhegiveintoanydifficulty.2.Tomhadbeenholdingoutforapromotion.Whentheopportunityshowedup,hegrabbeditatonce.3.Hedistrustsallstandardizedtestsandbelievesthatthereshouldbesomethingbettertosubstituteforthem.4.Mythesisisthatweshouldcarryoutasurveyofthesecontroversialissuesonebyonerightnow.5.Bettyisdiligentanddependable.Shenevershiesawayfromanydifficulties.Inshort,sheisthekindofstudentthatweareallproudof.6.Itisill-advisedtokeepthegastankinyourhouseforitigniteseasilyandmayburnupallyourhard-earnedwealthinjustafewminutes.7.DoctorSmith'slectureamountstosayingthatachildwhodisplayshighEQearlyoninlifewillsucceedeventuallyinthefaceofallkindsofdifficulties.8.SincemanymarriagesendindivorceintheUnitedStates,psychologistshavesuggestedthatcouplesinallfamiliescommunicatewitheachothermoreoftenandsolvetheirproblemsbeforeitbecomestoolate.UNIT71.AsIgrewup,ImademypeacewiththefactthatIwouldneverfulfillmydreamofbecomingawriter.2.Michaelhadgotstucktryingtofigureoutthewordessentialtothewordpuzzlefortwodaysbeforehethrewuphishandsinfrustration.3.Thesingerwastakenabackbythepiratededitionsofhissongsonthemarket,andhevowednottoletthethievesoff.4.Thankyouforpurchasingourfurnace.Inreturnwewillgetridofyouroldoneforfree.5.SusanandIfilledeachotherinonwhathadhappenedafterweparted,fromwhichIlearnedthatshehadhadseveralchildren'sbooksinprint.6.Herbookstorehavingbeenfrozenoutbyagiantchain,themiddle-agedLillianwasatalossastowhatelseshecoulddo.7.Youneedsomebodytourgeyouconstantlytoseethetaskthroughtocompletion.8.Forfearthatanewshoppingcenterwouldruinthepeaceofthecommunity,manyresidentsopposedtheconstructionplan.UNIT81.Itisreallypointlesstositthroughatediouslectureifyoudonottakeanyinterestinit.2.Thestudentsatouruniversityallholdhiminhighesteembecauseofhiseminenceinthefieldofecology.3.Thoughheclaimsthathisnewnovelhasnothingtodowithhisownlife,ithascaughtthefancyofmanyyou