上海版2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷與答案

學(xué)校_______________________班級(jí)__________學(xué)校_______________________班級(jí)__________學(xué)號(hào)_________姓名______________……密○………封○………○線(xiàn)………………〔完卷時(shí)間90分鐘，總分值100分〕Part1VocabularyandGrammar〔第一局部詞匯和語(yǔ)法〕Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:(共26分)()1.Canyouseethereis_____“s〞intheword“hospital〞?A./B.theC.aD.an()2.Tomalwayseatsout______weekdays,buthasdinnerathome____weekends.A.on---inB.at---inC.on---atD.in---at()3.Thisexaminationwasverydifficult,so______studentscouldpassit.A.onlyafewB.onlyfewC.stillafewD.stillfew()4.______doyou________thisrestaurant?A.How,thinkofB.What,likeC.How,likeofD.What,thinkof()5.Theteacherlooked_______atthestudents’testpapers.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully()6.LetusgoDutch,_________?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallweD.shan’twe()7.______usefulpieceofinformationtheteachergaveus!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata()8._______you’reinterestedinpapercuttings.I’llbuysomeforyou.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Until()9.That’sfine_____me.I’llwait____you______thebusstop.A.to,/,forB.for,with,atC.with,for,atD.with,to,at()10.TheEiffelTowerweighsabout_______.A.700-metreheavyB.700tonsinweightC.700tonsD.700tonsheavy()11.____Edisondiedin1930,hisinventionshavekepthisstoriesalivetothisday.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Until()12.I’mtoobusy_____mymother_______herhousework.A.helping,todoB.helping,doC.tohelp,doD.tohelp,doing()13.Thebabystoppedcrying________hesawhismother.A.untilB.assoonasC.whenD.after()14._____ofmyparentswenttotheparkbecause______ofthemweretoobusy.A.None,allB.Neither,bothC.All,noneD.Both,neither()15.Howlongdoesit______toflytoShanghaifromBeijing?A.spendB.takeC.useD.cost()16.Theroastducktastes________,soIwantonemore.A.wellB.wonderfullyC.terribleD.good()17.LastSunday,I______Helen’sfamily.Itwasmyfirst_______herfamily.A.visited,visitB.visitedto,visitedC.visited,visittoD.visitto,visit()18.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson____hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making()19.Wewillhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWall?A.sevendaysB.seven-dayC.seven-daysD.seven-days’()20.______mystarters,Ihadatomatosoupandamushroomsoup.A.AsB.WithC.ForD.To()21.Atthefootofthemountain________asmallvillage.A.standB.standsC.hasD.are()22.Theboyputthebooksintothebaginorderto______them_____therain.A.protect---fromB.keep---fromC.stop---fromD.protect---outof()23._______doeseachofthestonesweigh?A.HowmanyB.HowheavyC.HowbigD.Howmuch()24.I_______waitinguntiltherain_______.A.willkeep,willstopB.won’tkeep,willstopC.willkeep,stopsD.won’tkeep,stops()25.–Whynotgoandhaveawalkinthepark?-________________.AGoodideaBThat’sallrightCNotatallDThankyouverymuch()26.–Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.-_____________.AI’mgladtohearthatBWithpleasureCThat’sallright.DMypleasureⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce〔將以下單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次〕:(共6分)A.problemsB.growingC.studiesD.betterA.problemsB.growingC.studiesD.betterE.longerF.reallyG.easierPlantscanhelppeopletoworkbetter.Studiesshowthat___27__plantsintheworkplacecanhelppeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirjob.Evenhavingplantsoutsidecanimprovepeople’smemoryandattentionby20%.Tohelpstudentstoworkbetter,someschoolsputsomeplantsinclassrooms.Theseplants__28__playapartinthelessonsinclassrooms.Theyhelpstudentstolearnnewthingsandgetinformation___29___.Especiallyforchildrenwhohave___30____inpayingattentiontolessons.Theythinktheclassroomisboringandtheydon’twanttobetheretostudy.Puttingplantsintheclassroomcanbeagreathelpastheylearn.Thestudentsfeelthatplantsaresoothing.Havinglessonsinaclassroomwithplantsinitcanhelpthemtostayintheclassroom___31___andhelpthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirstudies.Weallknowthatplantscangiveusfoodandcleanair,buttodayweknowthatplantscanalsoplayanimportantpartinourjobsandour___32____.Justputsomeplantsinyourworkorstudyplace.Theyreallycanhelpyoutoworkbetter.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms〔用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一詞):(共12分)33.Imetanoldfriendonmywaytothe_____________.(exhibit)34.Myunclelivesonthe_______________floor.(twelve)35.AlthoughBillGates__________theuniversity,hedidn’tfinishhisstudies.(entrance)36.TheGreatWallshowsthe___________oftheancientChinese.(wise)37.Thisruleristhesame__________asthatone.(long)38.What’sthe___________ofthebuilding?(high)39.Howcleverthe_______________weretobuildthepyramids!(Egypt)40.Tomhadacaraccident,butluckily,hewasn’t____________hurt.(serious)41.Therearesevenancient___________intheworld.(wonderful)42.What’stheaveragetipforwaitersand_______________.(wait)43.Helistenedtotheteacher______________.(attention)44.Theinternationalstudentsarebusy____________apotluckparty.(preparation)Ⅳ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired〔根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)以下句子。每空格限填一詞):(共16分)Theyhadameetingyesterdayafternoon.(否認(rèn)句)They___________ameetingyesterdayafternoon.There’slittlemilkinthefridge.(反意疑問(wèn)句)There’slittlemilkinthefridge,__________?Janedidn’tgettotheofficeasearlyasBob.〔句意不變〕Bobgottotheoffice__________Jane.Wevisitedmanyplaceslastyear.(劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn))_____________youvisitlastyear?Theyweredispleasedwiththeservice.Theyleftaverysmalltip.(合并成一句)Theywere____displeasedwiththeservice_____theyleftaverysmalltip.Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.〔句意不變〕Heistallerthan__________________studentinhisclass.Thisansweriswrong.Thatansweriswrong.〔句意不變〕______thisanswernorthatoneis______.Itwaseleveno’clockwhenshefinishedherhomeworklastnight.(保持原意)She_________finishherhomework_________itwaseleveno’clocklastnight.Part2ReadingandWriting(第二局部讀寫(xiě))Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension〔閱讀理解〕：〔共30分〕A:Choosethebestanswer〔根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最恰當(dāng)答案〕：〔6分〕Dearfriends,I’mfromWales.I’mcrazyaboutpopmusicandwouldliketohearfromotherteenagerswhosharemyinterest.Myname’sGwynethOwen.Iliveat52GreenlaneinCardiffwithmyfamily–myfather,motherandyoungerbrother.We’reallmadaboutmusicinmyfamily.MyparentssingatthechurchandmybrotherandIplayandsinginaband(樂(lè)隊(duì)),theFriendlyNeighbours,inourfreetime.TheothermembersofthebandareMarieandWilliamLoyd,ournextdoorneighbours.Marie,whoismybestfriendfromschool,isfifteenandplaystheguitar.HerbrotherWilliam–weallcallhimWill–playsthedrums.He’seighteen.Helikesallkindsofjokesandisagreatfootballer.MybrotherThomasplaysthekeyboards.He’sthreeyearsyoungerthanme,andhe’sten.I’mthesingerofthebandandIplaythebass(低音)guitar.Theyalsocallme“GG〞.Thefirst“G〞means“Great〞.EverybodysaysI’vegotagreatvoice,butHugo,mypetdog,alwaysrunsawaywhenIstartsinging.MrsMason,mymusicteacheratschool,introducedmetoherfriendLindaWhitewhowasafamousoperasingerafewyearsago.NextweekI’mstartinglessonswithLinda.I’mreallyexcited.I’dliketobeanoperasingerinthefuture!Whataboutyou?Haveyougotanothernamethatyourfriendsorfamilycallyou?Whatkindofpersonareyou?Haveyougotabigfamily?Haveyougotanypets?Whatwouldyouliketodointhefuture?Love,GG()53.Thereare_______peopleinGwyneth’sfamily.A)two B)three C)four D)five ()54.Gwynethis_______yearsold.A)ten B)thirteen C)fifteen D)eighteen()55.“GG〞inthispassagemeans_______.A)GoodGirl B)GreatGuitar C)GuitarGirl D)GreatGwyneth ()56._______doesn’tlikeGwyneth’svoice.A)Hugo B)Thomas C)Will D)Marie()57.Gwynethwantstobe________inthefuture.A)afootballplayer B)aguitarplayer C)anoperasinger D)ateacherofmusic()58.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A)Gwynethandherbrothersingatthechurch.B)Gwynethisasingerandplaysthepianointheband.C)LindaWhiteisgivingmusiclessonstoGwynethnow.D)Gwynethwritestheletterbecauseshewantstosharetheinterestwithotherteenagers.B：Choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文):(6分)ItwasDecember25.MarieSmith,a13-year-oldAustraliangirl,washappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie’smotherwasmakinga59cakefordessert(甜食).Hermotherputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,thenshebakedit.Thefourcoinswereforgood60.AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthefourthcoin?Itwasmissing,butMarie’smotherdidn’tnotice.AfterChristmasMariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn’tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefelt61,butshestillcouldn’tspeak.Marie’sparentstookhertothehospital.DoctorsatthehospitallookedatMarie.Theytookanx-rayofherthroat(喉).Marie’sparentsaskedthedoctors,“Whycan’tMariespeak?〞Thedoctorssaid,“Wedon’tknow.Maybeshewillspeak62.Maybeshewon’t.We’resorry,butwecan’thelpher.〞For12yearsMariedidn’tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.Butshe__63__spoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasore(疼痛發(fā)炎的)throatatwork.Shebegantocough.Shecoughedoutsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn’tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctortheresaid,“Thisisa64!〞ThedoctortoldMarie,“Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.〞Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshewastalking.WhatastoryMariecantell!()59．A)niceB)commonC)specialD)delicious()60.A)healthB)successC)hopeD)luck()61.A)illB)worseC)betterD)fine()62.A)onceB)tooC)againD)sometimes()63.A)alwaysB)neverC)usuallyD)sometimes()64.A)rollB)buttonC)coinD)stoneC:Readthepassagesandfillintheblankswithproperwords〔在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給〕：〔12分〕Everyyearalotoffilmsaremade,butnotallofthemaregoodforus.Mostofthesefilmsarenotsuitableforchildren.B65weseeafilminacinemaorwatchaDVDathome,weshouldbec66tochooseagoodone.Agoodfilmusuallygivesusalesson.Forexample,‘BeautyandtheBeast’teachesustolovesomeoneforhis/hergoodheartbutnotforhis/herlooks.‘TheLionKing’teachesustobebraveandbefairtootherpeople.Somefilmsarequicklyf67,othersstayforalongtimeasclassics.Peoplecanseeaclassicfilmmanytimesandstillenjoyit.Everytimetheyseeit,theylearnsomethingn68.Forexample,ifyouworryaboutyourlooks,youmaywatch‘BeautyandtheBeast’againandlearnthatlooksarenotsoimportant.Foranotherexample,ifyouaresad,youmaywatch‘MouseHunt’againtomakey69happy.Therearemanykindsoffilms.Thereareadventurefilms,comedies,horrorfilms,sciencefictionfilms,documentaries(紀(jì)錄片),actionfilms,lovestoriesandsoon.H70,manyofthesefilmsareonlysuitableforadults.Soalwaysaskyourparentsbeforeyouseeafilm.D:Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題)：〔6分〕Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhat“good〞tablemannersare.Inthewest,peopledon’tusuallysharethesamedishes.Everyonehashisorherownplateoffood.Youeatwithaknifeandforkandyoushouldn’twavethemaroundwhenyouaren’tusingthem.Andyoushouldtrynottomakeeatingnoises,evenifthefoodisgood.Peoplethinkthat’sbadtablemanners!Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’simportanttoknowtherightandwrongthingstodo.Forexample,inChinait’sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyandlively,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,othercustomersmightevencomplaintothemanagement.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysforeveryone.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients(招待客戶(hù)),butwhenfriendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch.〞Also,whenwesternerspaythecheck,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthewaitertoshowtheyarepleasedwiththeservice.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip.〞Notleavingatipisveryrude.IntheU.S.,it’scommontoleavetipsof10%,15%,or20%ofthecheck,dependingonhowgoodtheserviceis.Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentthroughouttheworld.71.Inthewest,peopleusuallydon’tsharethesamedishes,dothey?______________________________________________________________________________.72.Dopeopleliketoeatinanoisyoraquietrestaurantinawesterncountry?________________________