人教版英語(yǔ)高中總復(fù)習(xí)必修4unit課件

高頻考點(diǎn)佳作誦讀考點(diǎn)鎖定

課時(shí)作業(yè)課堂雙基作佳誦讀(2012·福建漳州市三校聯(lián)考)最近“遇到老人摔倒該不該扶”的話題在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引發(fā)了廣泛爭(zhēng)論。我們班就這個(gè)問(wèn)題召開(kāi)了一次班會(huì)，會(huì)上同學(xué)們各抒己見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息寫(xiě)一篇英文報(bào)道，表述同學(xué)們的不同看法，并表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。贊成觀點(diǎn)反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)1.樂(lè)于助人是中華美德1.怕誤解，惹禍上身2.社會(huì)需要和諧，關(guān)愛(ài)2.醫(yī)療知識(shí)不足你的看法……1.開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)：2．不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容使行文連貫；3．詞數(shù)：120左右參考詞匯：美德：virtuen．和諧：harmonyn.Recently，whethertohelptheoldmenupwhentheyfalldownhasbeenheatedlydiscussedontheInternet._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________點(diǎn)考鎖定Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n．統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料2．________adj.引起煩惱的→________vt.擾亂；打擾3．________vt.使變大；伸展→________n．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)張4．________vi.循環(huán)；流傳→________n．循環(huán)；流通5．________vt.配備；裝備→________n．設(shè)備6．________vt.輸出；出口7．________n．國(guó)籍→________adj.民族的8．_____n．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)→_____vt.占據(jù)；使從事9．________n．性格；個(gè)性；人格→________adj.個(gè)人的10．________vt.使迷惑；使為難11．________adj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的→________n．化學(xué)12．________n．生產(chǎn)；制造13．________n．細(xì)菌14．________n．營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物→_____adj.有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的15．________n．礦物；礦石16．________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)→________n．發(fā)現(xiàn)者17．________vt.減少；減縮→________n．減少18．________n．總結(jié)；摘要；概要19．________n．評(píng)論；議論vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論20．_______adj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的→______n．工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)答案1．statistic2.disturbing；disturb3.expand；expansion4.circulate；circulation5.equip；equipment6.export7.nationality；national8.occupation；occupy9.personality；personal10.confuse11.chemical；duction13．bacteria14.nutrition；nutrient15.mineral16.discovery；discoverer17.reduce；reduction18.summaryment20.industrial；industryⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．________theland土地耕種2．struggle________為……而奮斗3．________thepastfivedecades過(guò)去的五十年里4．a(chǎn)________output高產(chǎn)量5．thanks________幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?．rid...________擺脫；除去7．besatisfied________對(duì)……滿意8．would________寧愿9．build________逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)10．________to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)11．focus________集中(注意力、精力等)于……12．keep...free________使……免受(影響/傷害等)；使……不含(有害物)答案1．work

2.for

3.in

4.high

5.to

6.of

7.with

8.rather

9.up

10.lead

11.on

12.from/ofⅢ.句式填空1．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略________(如果這樣的話)，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?2．whatbecalled“所謂的……”DrYuanLongpinggrows________________________(所謂的超級(jí)水稻)．3．it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代指不定式或從句Thisspecialstrainofricemakes______________(成為可能)produceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.4．a(chǎn)s...as構(gòu)成的英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)表達(dá)法Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests______________________(兩倍多)before.5．部分否定Onedreamis______________________(并不總是夠的)，especiallyforapersonwholovesandcaresforhispeople.答案1．Ifso2．whatiscalledsuperhybridrice3．itpossibleto4．twiceaslargeas5．notalwaysenough頻高考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)單詞1．strugglevi.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力Theywerestrugglingtogetoutoftheburningcar.他們掙扎著從燃燒的汽車?yán)锿馀馈hehasstruggledagainstastrangediseaseforawholeyear.她和一種怪病作斗爭(zhēng)已經(jīng)整整一年。strugglefor...為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith和……一起奮斗；與……作斗爭(zhēng)struggleagainst與……作斗爭(zhēng)strugglethroughthesnowstorm冒著風(fēng)雪前進(jìn)struggletodo努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)thestruggleforexistence生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)即境活用1

Theboycouldn'tswimand________inthewater.A．struggled

B．foughtC．struck D．beat[解析]struggle掙扎。fight打架；strike猛擊；beat拍打，連續(xù)擊打。[答案]A2．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.當(dāng)時(shí)，饑餓是許多農(nóng)村地區(qū)面臨的嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。It'sverydisturbingthattherehasbeenanincreaseincrimeinthelastsixmonths.過(guò)去六個(gè)月犯罪案件的增加令人非常不安。disturbthepeace擾亂治安disturbingexperiences/news令人煩惱的經(jīng)歷/消息bedisturbedabout因……而感到心神不安bementallydisturbed精神不安It'sdisturbingthat...令人不安Don'tdisturb！請(qǐng)勿打擾！【易混辨析】disturb/interruptdisturb指人心、睡眠、安靜等被“打擾，擾亂”。interrupt多指由于某種外界因素而停下來(lái)或中斷。Heavytrafficdisturbedtheneighbourhood.繁忙的交通擾亂了這一帶的安寧。You'dbetternotinterrupthim;heisabsorbedinreading.你最好不要打擾他；他正在專心致志地看書(shū)。即境活用2

It's________thatIcan'tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.A．disturbing B．confusingC．puzzling D．exciting[解析]disturbing令人煩惱的。confusing令人迷惑的；puzzling令人迷惑的；exciting令人興奮的。[答案]A3．equipvt.配備；裝備Theyequippedthemselveswithapairofsharpaxesandsetofffortheforest.他們帶上兩把鋒利的斧子朝森林走去。Youreducationwillequipyouforyourfuturelife.你所受的教育將使你能適應(yīng)今后的生活。equip...with用……裝備equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備equipsb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事beequippedwith...裝備著……beequippedtodosth.使某人準(zhǔn)備做某事apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備即境活用3

Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedfortheirvoyage.A．communicate B．feedC．equip D．a(chǎn)ssociate[解析]equip...with...用……裝備。[答案]C4．confusev．使迷惑；使為難Shegotconfusedafterhearingwhatherparentssaid.聽(tīng)了父母的話后她感到迷惑不解。Don'tgivemesomuchinformation—youareconfusingme.不要跟我說(shuō)那么多消息——你都把我搞糊涂了。confuseAwith/andB把A混為Bbe/getconfusedwith/about對(duì)……感到困惑beconfused(人感到)困惑的；糊涂的beconfusing令人迷惑的oconfusion使某人不知所措inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)即境活用4

Whathesaid________meandIwasataloss.A．confused B．refusedC．confirmed D．consulted[解析]confuse使迷惑。refuse拒絕；confirm證實(shí)；consult咨詢。[答案]A5．regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔We'vealwaysdeeplyregrettedsellingthefarm.我們一直為賣(mài)了這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)而后悔。Weregrettoinformyouthatyouowethebank￡100.我們很遺憾地告訴你，你欠銀行100英鎊。regretone'schoice后悔自己的選擇regretdoingsth.后悔做過(guò)某事regrettodo遺憾地去做某事regretthat...感到遺憾……toone'sregret令人遺憾的是feelregretfor...為……感到后悔expressregretat/for/over...對(duì)……表示遺憾即境活用5

—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A．todo B．tobedoingC．tohavebeendone D．havingdone[解析]regrethavingdonesth.后悔做過(guò)某事。[答案]D6．focusn．焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)v.集中；聚集Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.他們關(guān)心的是保持土壤肥沃并且免受病害。Alleyeswerefocusedonhim.所有的眼光都注視著他。focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于focusone'sattention/mind/energyon集中注意力/心思/精力于thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)infocus對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；清晰outoffocus沒(méi)有對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦點(diǎn)；不清晰即境活用6

Becauseofherstrangeclothes,sheimmediatelybecamethe______ofattentionwhensheenteredthehall.A．concentration B．pointC．focus D．a(chǎn)im[解析]focus焦點(diǎn)。concentration專心致志；point意義；aim目標(biāo)。[答案]C7．reducevt.減少；縮減Theearthquakereducedthepopulationtohalfitspreviouslevel.地震使人口減少到震前的一半。Shewasreducedtobeggingforaliving.她被迫以乞討為生。reduce...to...把……降至reduce...by...把……減少了reduceone'sweight減肥bereducedtodespair陷入絕望bereducedtodoingsth.被迫做某事makeareduction減價(jià)即境活用7

Thegovernmentcallsonthepublictogotoworkbybicycleinsteadofbycarinorderto________airpollution.A．warn B．endangerC．stop D．reduce[解析]reduce減少。warn警告；endanger危及；stop阻止。[答案]D8．commentn．評(píng)論；議論v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論Shecommentedthatitwasabetterplaythanusual,andIagreed.她評(píng)論說(shuō)它是一個(gè)比以往都好的戲劇，我贊同這一評(píng)論。Hemadesomecommentsontherecentdevelopment.他對(duì)最近的發(fā)展做了一些評(píng)論。commenton/upon評(píng)論；評(píng)說(shuō)commentthat...評(píng)論……makecommentson對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/議論nocomment無(wú)可奉告即境活用8

—Anythingtosayaboutthelatesttalkbetweenthetwocountries?—________Iknownothingaboutit.A．Nocomment! B．Nothingtosay.C．Ibegyourpardon? D．Goahead.[解析]Nocomment無(wú)可奉告。[答案]A9．occupationn．工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)Pleasestateyourname,addressandoccupation.請(qǐng)說(shuō)明你的姓名、地址和職業(yè)。Demonstratorsarecontinuingtheiroccupationofthebuilding.示威者繼續(xù)占據(jù)著那棟大樓?！舅季S拓展】occupyv．占；占據(jù)；使某人忙碌beoccupied(房間、座位、床位等)被占有，被占用occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思維/注意力occupysb./keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌beoccupiedwith忙于(做某事)beoccupiedindoingsth.＝occupysb.indoingsth.使某人忙于做某事即境活用9

He______himself______writinganovel.A．occupied;on B．devoted;toC．devoted;in D．occupied;to[解析]devoted...todoing專心于；occupy...indoing忙于。[答案]B10．expandv．使變大；伸展；闡述Whynottrytoexpandyourstoryintoanovel?你怎么不把你的故事擴(kuò)展成小說(shuō)呢？Hisfaceexpandedinasmileofe.他喜笑顏開(kāi)地表示歡迎。o把……擴(kuò)展成expandonsth.闡述或詳述即境活用10

Ourforeigntradehas________greatlyinrecentyears.A．expanded B．exportedC．widened D．survived[解析]expand擴(kuò)大。export出口；widen拓寬；survive幸免于難。[答案]A11．supplyn．&v．供應(yīng)品；補(bǔ)給；供給Youpromisedusfuel,butcanyouguaranteeitssupply?你答應(yīng)給我們提供燃料，但能保證供應(yīng)嗎？Havewegotenoughsuppliesofcoal?我們貯存的煤夠用嗎？supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.to/forsb.供給某人某物inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足asupplyof＝suppliesof大量的asupplyoffood食品供應(yīng)supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系medicalsupplies醫(yī)療用品即境活用11

Apipelinewillbebuiltto________someeasternprovinceswithnaturalgasfromthewestofChina.A．send B．sellC．supply D．offer[解析]supply供應(yīng)，符合句意。send寄送；sell賣(mài)；offersb.sth.主動(dòng)給某人提供某物。[答案]C12．exchangevt.&n．交換；兌換；交流Ioftenexchangeinformationwithhim.我經(jīng)常和他交換信息。WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?我在哪里能把美元換成英鎊？Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.他給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果來(lái)?yè)Q一塊蛋糕。exchange...for...把……換成……＝change...for...＝trade...for...exchange...withsb.和某人交換……inexchangefor交換makeanexchange交換o...把……變成【巧學(xué)助記】即境活用12

(2012·綿陽(yáng)市南山中學(xué)月考)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favourstothem.A．inpreferenceto B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith D．inexchangefor[解析]inexchangefor交換，符合句意。inpreferenceto偏愛(ài)……；inagreementwith與……一致；inplaceof取代。[答案]D13．thereforeadv.因此；所以；結(jié)果Heworkeddayandnight,andthereforehewasabletobuyanexpensivecar.他日夜工作，所以有能力買(mǎi)一輛昂貴的汽車。Shewenttoapartyandthereforedidn'tstudyherlessons.她去參加了一個(gè)聚會(huì)，因此沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)功課。即境活用13

ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-Ⅷcaughttheworld'sattention.________，we'reconvincedofthebrightfutureofChinaanditskeyroleinkeepingtheworldpeace.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides[解析]therefore因此，符合句意。however然而；otherwise否則；besides另外。[答案]C考點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．rid...of擺脫；除去Onedaywewillmanagetoridtheworldofthisterribledisease.總有一天我們會(huì)有辦法使這種可怕的疾病在世界上絕跡。【思維拓展】getridof去掉，除去，擺脫；廢除；拋棄remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人信服某事asksth.ofsb.問(wèn)及某人某事即境活用14

(2012·海門(mén)市高三診斷二)TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulin________societyofinequality，whichhadagreateffectonmanyothercountries，particularlythoseinEurope.A．informing B．remindingC．ridding D．robbing[解析]rid...of...使……擺脫……。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人的某物。[答案]C2．besatisfiedwith對(duì)……感到滿意I'mnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.我對(duì)目前的情況一點(diǎn)都不滿意。【思維拓展】satisfysb.withsth.因某事而讓某人滿意besatisfiedthat...對(duì)……感到滿意besatisfiedtodo樂(lè)意干……satisfiedadj.感到滿意的satisfyingadj.令人滿意的satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的satisfactionn．滿意，滿足toone'ssatisfaction令人滿意的是【易錯(cuò)提示】satisfy還可用于satisfyone'sneed/demand中，表示“滿足某人的要求”。即境活用15

Theyoungmandecidedtoquitthejobbecausewhateverhedoescan't________hisboss.A．meet B．a(chǎn)stonishC．disappoint D．satisfy[解析]satisfy使?jié)M意。meet會(huì)見(jiàn)；astonish使驚訝；disappoint使失望。[答案]D3．buildup逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)Hehasbuiltupagoodbusinessovertheyears.幾年來(lái)，他經(jīng)營(yíng)的企業(yè)日益興旺。【思維拓展】buildupafinereputation建立良好的信譽(yù)buildupafame建立名聲buildupone'shealth/body增進(jìn)健康buildon/upon把……建立于；依賴；指望即境活用16

Afterstayingforawhileintheseaside,ourmanagerseemstohave________hisbody.A．builtup B．putupC．setup D．turnedup[解析]buildup增強(qiáng)。putup張貼，搭建；setup成立；turnup出現(xiàn)。[答案]A4．leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向Manyofthesechemicalscanleadtocancerorotherillnesses.很多化學(xué)成分能導(dǎo)致癌癥或其它疾病。Thisfreewayleadstoanotherimportantcity.這條高速公路通向另一座重要城市?！舅季S拓展】leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事leadtheway帶路；引路leadsb.bythenose牽著鼻子走；控制某人inthelead領(lǐng)先；處于首位takethelead帶頭；領(lǐng)先undertheleadershipof在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下即境活用17

Westronglybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly________violence.A．runsinto B．comesfromC．leadsto D．beginswith[解析]leadto導(dǎo)致。runinto撞上；comefrom來(lái)自；beginwith以……開(kāi)始。[答案]C5．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影響、傷害)；使……不含(有害物)Thelocalgovernmentkeepsthepeasantsfreeoftax.當(dāng)?shù)卣獬宿r(nóng)民的稅收?！舅季S拓展】befreefrom/of...無(wú)……的；免于……的remainfreefromcare仍然無(wú)憂無(wú)慮forfree免費(fèi)freeofcharge免費(fèi)feelfree無(wú)拘束即境活用18Iwanttokeepmyputergames.A．freefrom B．busywithC．free D．busy[解析]keep...freefrom使……免受影響。[答案]A6．focuson集中(注意力、精力)于focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...集中某人的注意力于……We'regoingtofocusontherelationshipbetweenfreedomandnecessity.我們將集中討論自由和必要性之間的關(guān)系這一問(wèn)題。Hefocusedhismindonhislessons.他把心思集中在功課上。focuson的同義詞組有：concentrate(...)on集中注意力于……fixone'sattentionon把注意力集中于……belostin＝loseoneselfin沉湎于……beabsorbedin全神貫注于……beburiedin埋頭于……bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身于……即境活用19

Theoldmanstoodtherewithhiseyes________onthepicture.A．tofocus B．focusingC．focused D．focus[解析]句意：那個(gè)老人站在那里，眼睛盯著那幅畫(huà)。focus和eyes之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故這里要用過(guò)去分詞。[答案]C7．thanksto多虧，由于Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.幸虧你，我才沒(méi)有淹死。Ourpartyisabigsuccessthankstoalotofhardwork.由于不懈的努力，我們的晚會(huì)獲得了巨大的成功。即境活用20

—Youfinallymadeit,didn'tyou?—Yes,________yourhelp,Iwouldn'thavesucceeded.A．inspiteof B．butforC．dueto D．thanksto[解析]句意：——你最終成功了，不是嗎？——是的，如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能成功。inspiteof盡管；butfor如果沒(méi)有，如果不是；dueto由于；thanksto由于。根據(jù)句意選B。[答案]B重點(diǎn)句型1．Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftomorrowtherewassuddenlynoricetoeat?你認(rèn)為如果明天突然沒(méi)米飯吃了會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？Whatdoyouthink...？你認(rèn)為……？以上句型是雙重疑問(wèn)句的形式?？捎糜谠摼涫降膭?dòng)詞有：think，believe，suppose，guess等，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what，when，where，how，who...)＋doyouthink/believe/suppose/guess＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)？①WhatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoTom?你認(rèn)為湯姆遇到什么事了呢？②When_do_you_supposehemightcome?你認(rèn)為他什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)？③Where_do_you_guessJackhasgone？你猜杰克去哪了？即境活用21

—Wehaven'theardfromKateforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________toher?A．washappening B．tohappenC．hashappened D．havinghappened[解析]whatdoyousuppose＋謂語(yǔ)。[答案]C2．Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.用他的雜交水稻種子，農(nóng)民們種出的糧食比以前多了一倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞＋as倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/length/height...)＋of倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)＋than動(dòng)詞＋by＋數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)倍數(shù)＋what-clause①Theplaneflewtentimesashighasthekite.那架飛機(jī)飛行的高度是那個(gè)風(fēng)箏的十倍。②Thestreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。③Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大五倍。(是我們教室的六倍大)④Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyafourth.房東想把房租提高四分之一。⑤Theproductionnowistwicewhatitwas5yearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是五年前的兩倍。即境活用22

ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A．a(chǎn)stwice B．twicemuchC．twicemuchas D．twiceasmuch[解析]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞＋as。[答案]D3．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.盡管他是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平仍然認(rèn)為自己是農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗谔镩g耕作，進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。句中的“并列分句＋for＋并列分句”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“……，因?yàn)椤保琭or為并列連詞，它引導(dǎo)的表示原因的并列分句一般放在所要說(shuō)明的分句的后面，用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明其原因或理由。在對(duì)前一分句的推斷進(jìn)行解釋時(shí)，不能用其他表示原因的詞代替。Ididn'tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.我沒(méi)有去看他，因?yàn)橄麓笱┝恕ecouldn'thaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能看到我，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)在那里。即境活用23

Hemusthavemissedtheearlybus，________hehasn'tturnedupyet.A．so B．butC．a(chǎn)nd D．for[解析]for表示原因，其前有逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。[答案]D4．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes后面接的是復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，possible作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作真正的賓語(yǔ)，使役動(dòng)詞make常常用于：makeit＋形容詞＋todo...使做……成為……。Hiskindofferofhelpmakesitpossibleforustofinishthetaskontime.他的好心幫助使我們按時(shí)完成任務(wù)成為可能?！疽族e(cuò)提示】如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞make，find，see,hear等，則把賓語(yǔ)從句置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后，用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)。WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要。即境活用24

AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this B．thatC．one D．it[解析]it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。[答案]D堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．New________showthattheeconomyofourcountryiscontinuingtogrow.A．welfares

B．nationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules[解析]statistics數(shù)據(jù)。welfare福利；nationality國(guó)籍；schedule計(jì)劃表。[答案]C2．Thewaterfrozeinsidethepipe,causingitto________andburst.A．expand B．exportC．reduce D．behave[解析]expand擴(kuò)大。export出口；reduce減少；behave行為。[答案]A3．Rumoursbeganto________inthecountrythatthechairmanwasgoingtoretire.A．comment B．deliverC．focus D．circulate[解析]circulate流傳。comment評(píng)論；deliver運(yùn)送；focus專心致志于。[答案]D4．Peoplearefightinga________worldwideagainstairpollution.A．output B．battleC．summary D．curiosity[解析]battle戰(zhàn)役。output產(chǎn)量；summary總結(jié)；curiosity好奇心。[答案]B5．Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides[解析]therefore因此。however然而；otherwise否則；besides另外。[答案]C6．Youhavegottofillinyourname,age,address,and________inthisapplicationform.A．nutrition B．occupationC．envelope D．a(chǎn)tmosphere[解析]occupation職業(yè)。nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)；envelope信封；atmosphere氣氛，大氣。[答案]B7．Ifyoudon'texplainclearly，you'lljust________thereader.A．confuse B．satisfyC．intend D．remind[解析]confuse使迷惑。satisfy使?jié)M意；intend打算；remind提醒。[答案]A8．Thecompanyhas________itssizefromabout13,500employeesto7,500.A．expanded B．observedC．a(chǎn)dvertised D．reduced[解析]reduce減少。expand擴(kuò)大；advertise登廣告；observe觀察，遵守。[答案]D9．Wouldyou________throughthereportandcheckforspellingmistakes?A．decorate B．employC．circulate D．skim[解析]skim瀏覽。decorate裝飾；circulate流通；employ雇用。[答案]D10．“Haveyouany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments？”

thereporteraskedtheforeignminister.A．comments B．contentsC．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．impressions[解析]comment評(píng)論。content內(nèi)容；attitude態(tài)度；impression印象。[答案]AⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空thanksto;rid...of;careabout;wou