2022年湖南省常德市中考英語真題(含答案)

2022年湖南省常德市中考英語試卷

第I卷第一部分閱讀技能(共20題；每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。

1.

You'reinvitedtoapartyatJackandSue'snewhome!

WemovedintoournewhomeinDecember.

It'slocatedat36RiverRoad.

CometoadinnerpartyonJanuary12andcelebratewithus.

Drinksandsnackswillbeavailablefrom6P.M.to7P.M.

Dinnerwillbeginat7P.M.

PleaseletusknowbyJanuary5whetheryoullcome.

We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou!

JackandSueHarris

TEL：02-33221100

Email：jns@.tw

(1)Whojustmoved?

A.Jack'sfriends.

B.JackandSue.

C.Jack'sparents.

(2)Accordingtotheinvitation,isthereapartyduringthedaytime?

A.Yes,thereis.

B.No,thereisn't.

C.Notmentioned.

(3)Whenshouldtheguestsreplytotheinvitation?

A.InDecember.

B.OnJanuary12.

C.ByJanuary5.

(4)Wherecanwemostprobablyseetheinvitation?

A.Inthetextbook.

B.InWechatmessages.

C.Inadiarybook.

2.IhaveloveddancingeversinceIcanremember.ilwasapartofmylifewhenIwasgrowingup

anditisstillimportanttomenow.AWhatcanbebetterthandancingtoyourfavorite

songs?Ilovegoingtoclubsanddiscos.Icandanceallnightlong.Inevergettiredofit.WhenI

wassmall,Iusedtogotoschooldiscos.Fdalsodanceatthepartiesmyparents,friendsand

neighborshad.Idon'tthinkI'lleverstopdancing.Ialsolovelookingatdancing.Balletis

beautiful.Dancesfromallovertheworldarebeautiful.Ithinkthelifeofaprofessionaldancer

mustbeagoodone.Onethingthatalwaysamazesmeishowmuchchildrenlovedancing.I

thinkdancingmustbeintheirblood.

(1)Whichcanbestreplaceinthepassage?

A.Ithastobethebestwaytoexercise.

B.Whatfunitistosingmyfavoritesong!

C.Dancingisasgoodassingingwhenexercise.

(2)Whatmaybendiscosn?

A.Amusichall.

B.Adancehall.

C.Asportshall.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofballet?

A.Relaxing.

B.Terrible.

C.Beautiful.

(4)Inthewriter'sopinion,dochildrenlovedancing?

A.Yes,theydo.

B.No,theydon*t.

C.Notmentioned.

3.OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwiththeracketandballandtheballwentintoaTakku's

house.

Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.

HesaidnNon.Wefelthelpless.

Suddenly,Ihadanidea.TherewasawatertankbehindtheTakku'shouse.

IlookedatitandtoldKavya,"Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjump

overthegate."

Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn'tclimbwiththat.

*'Itdoesn'tmatter,wecanseetomorrow.Don'tforgettowearpants,"saidKavya.

“Bye,"Isaidandwentbackhome.

ThenextdayIwenttoKavya'shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.

*'Bestofluck,usaidKavya'sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.

Hesaid,"Shoutloudlyifyouneedme."

Wewenttothewatertank."Whowillclimbfirst?*'askedKavya.

"You,HIsaid.

Sheagreed.

SheclimbeddownintotheTakku'shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunder

abedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.

ItwasVijay.''Motheriscallingyou,"hewhispered.

Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequickly

tookboththeballandthegoldbarandclimbedupthewatertankagain.Whenwereached

Kavya'shouse,theTVwason.ItwasNewstime.

Icouldn'tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.

Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsanditwasexactlyliketheonewehadfound.We

allknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone*sface.

WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya'smotherandshecalledthepolice.

(1)HowdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasinaTakku'shouse?

A.Excited.

B.Angry.

C.Scared.

(2)Whycouldn'ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?

A.Theyfelthelpless.

B.Theywerewearingskirts.

C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.

(3)Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?

A.ThepolicecameatonceandcaughttheTakku.

B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.

C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftsciencebookfromthepolice.

(4)Whichcanbethebesttitle?

A.TheLostGoldBar

B.TheLostBall

C.TheHelpfulMother

4.Thegrizzlyisthestarofourlittletowninthemountains.Manypeoplevisithereforthiskindof

stronglargebrownbear.Whenagrizzlygrowsup,itmaybecomeasheavyas680kg.Butnever

thinkthisgiganticanimalmovesslowly.Infact,thegrizzlycanrunasfastas55kmanhour.

Thoughgrizzlieslookquitebiganddangerous,theyeatnotonlymeat,butalsoflowers

andgrasses.AOnsummernights,theyenjoycatchingfishintherivers.Thatiswhypeople

usuallycomewatchinggrizzliesinthisseason.

Nowthenumberofgrizzliesisgettingsmallerbecausetheyhavebeenkilledbypeople

whosellgrizzlybodypartsasmedicine.Manypeopleofourtownareworriedaboutthisand

haveaskedforhelptosaveourbigfriends.

(1)What'sthegrizzly?

A.Itsastarinthesky.

B.It*safamousperson.

C.It*sabrownbear.

（2）Canthegrizzlymovefast?

A.Yes,itcan.

B.No,itcan't.

C.Notmentioned.

（3）Whichcanbestreplace"A"inthepassage?

A.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

B.Theyliketogofishinginsummer.

C.Theyenjoyspendingtimewithvisitors.

（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthegrizzlynow?

A.Thesizeofitgetssmaller.

B.They'vebeenkilledfortravelling.

C.Peoplearetryingtosavethegrizzly.

5.

BiketoWorkDay

Bike-to-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayof

May.ltwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote（促進(jìn)）

thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobal

warmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.

Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（選擇）todrivingortakingpublictransport.A

healthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（壓力）onthecountry'shealth

system.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.AAnotherbenefit

ofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimprove

yourperformance.

Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillion

worldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,

likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itis

impossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.

Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnow

havegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicycles

todayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlots

more.Withoutthebicycle,muchoftheworldmightstopworking!

(1)The“may”inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthefirst

paragraph.

A.Welcome,sir.MayIhelpyou?

B.May1stisaLaborDayHolidayworldwide.

C.Maythisyearbeahappyandhealthyoneforyouandyourfamilies!

(2)Whichcanbestreplace"△*'inthepassage?

A.Cyclingisalsomuchkinderonyourpocket.

B.Afteralhbiketoworkismuchhealthier.

C.Cyclingmakesyoufullofenergy.

(3)WhydoestheauthormentionChina?

A.PeopleinJapanalsolikebicycles.

B.TotellusthebicyclewasinventedinChina.

C.Toshowthebicycleisthemostcommonformoftransport.

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Bicyclesarefullofuse.

B.Wecan'tworkwithoutbicycles.

C.Bicycleshavechangedalotsinceinvented.

第二部分知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15題；每題1分，滿分

15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.TheCoronavirus,orCOVID-19,isagerm(病菌)thatmakespeoplesick.ltcausesa

cough,fever,andotheryuckysymptoms.Idon'tliketobe(1).

ButIcanstayhealthybywashingmyhandsoftenwithsoap(2)water.Icanalso

stayhomeandawayfromothers.(3)Igoouttowalkorplayoutside,Ishouldstay

twotothreebubblespacesawayfrompeoplewhodonotliveinmyhome.

Althoughitisgoodmannerstoshake(4)orgivehighfives,rightnowIneedto

keepmyhandstomyselfsothateveryonestayssafeandhealthy.

1feel(5)nottobeabletoseemyfriendsorhugmyteachers.IwishIcould

(6).Butitisclosedrightnow(7)thecoronavirusisintheair.

WhenIfeelsadornervous,Ican(8)thosewholiveinmyhouseforahug.Ican

(9)squeezemystuffedbearorloveonmypet.Icango(10)toplayinmy

yardorgoforawalk.Icaneven(11)abook.

Idon'tlikebeingstuckathomesomuch.ButIknowitis(12),soweallstay

healthy.Idolikebeingabletoseemyfamilymore.Mysiblingsarealsooutofschoolandmy

parentsareworking(13)homedknowthisishardrightnow,butitwon't(14)

forever.Oneday,Iwillbeabletogobacktoschooland(15)myfriendsthatI

miss.ThenIwillbesohappyagain.

(1)A.upsetB.sickC.worried

(2)A.andB.butC.or

(3)A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though

(4)A.headsB.handsC.bodies

(5)A.happyB.luckyC.sad

(6)A.haveawalkB.dosportsC.gotoschool

(7)A.ifB.whileC.so

(8)A.askB.lookC.reach

(9)A.onlyB.alsoC.even

(10)A.aroundB.insideC.outside

(11)A.readB.buyC.borrow

(12)A.easyB.hardC.important

(13)A.onB.fromC.to

(14)A.comeB.workC.last

(15)A.seeB.visitC.call

第II卷第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共15小題：每小題

1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的

正確形式(1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞)，使句子通順正確。

7.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveropenfire.

8.Itisnotonlyoneofthemostfamousplaces,butalsooneof(it)greatestmysteries.

9.-Iamgoingtotheparty.

-Ifyoudo,you(have)agreattime.

10.InthestoryofChang's,PangMengwanted(steal)themedicine.

11.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor(fisherman)

tocatch.

12.Wealsolookforwaystoreviewwhatwe(learn)sincethreeyearsago.

13.-Whatwillthefuturebelike?

-Citieswillbe(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.

14.adifferenceadaymakes!Myfamilydecidedtostayatthehotel.

15.hehasnotplayedwithhistoysforalongtime,hestillwouldliketokeepthem.

16.-Wherewereyouatteno'clocklastSunday?

-Ifeltlikehangingoutwithyou,butI(study)foratestatthattime.

17.TheInternet(invent)bytheUSgovernmentinthe1960sforthearmytouse.

18.-IsLisathere?

-No,sheisn*tShe(do)somereadingatthelibrary.

19.Aprilis(hot)monthoftheyearinChiangMai.

20.-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethebandbeginsplayingthisafternoon?

-Atthreeo'clock.

21.PupilswereabletoseeanewmovieonTVcalledMonkeyKingNovember1979.

第三部分寫作技能(共三節(jié)，滿分5分)第一節(jié)英漢互譯(共5題；每題1分，滿分5

分)閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

22.(1)Honestyisthebestpolicy.Haveyoueverheardaboutthesaying,perhapsthemostpopular

inEnglishlanguage?ItwasperhapsthefavoritemottoofAmerica'sfirstpresident.The

wisdomisatleast2,500yearsold.ltfirstappearedasthemoralofAesop'sfable,astoryabout

twowoodcutters-onehonest,theotherdishonest.ThefablewasafavoritewithbothGreek

andRomanchildren.Anychildcaneasilygraspitstimelessmoral.Hereisthestory.

Onedayapoormanwascuttingabigpieceofwoodnearariver.Suddeniyhisoldaxefell

intothewater.(2)唯一的斧頭丟了，他很憂傷。Thenallatonceabeautifulfairycameout

andaskedthemanwhatwasthematter.

"Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid,"(3)我砍柴時(shí)弄掉到水里了?！?/p>

Thefairyshowedhimagoldaxeandasked,"Isthisyours?”

"No,"saidtheman.

(4)Thefairythenshowedhimasilveraxeandaskedagain."Isthisyours?““No,"

againansweredtheman.

Thensheshowedhimtheoldaxe.

(5)“Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappyman.

"Iknowthatwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldtellmethe

truth,andnowFilgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone.',

Vocabulary：①policy策略；②motto座右銘；?Aesop'sfable伊索寓言；④axe斧頭；

⑤fairy神仙。

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

第二節(jié)回答問題(共5題；每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡

要回答下列問題。

23.Lingling：Whereareyougoingonholiday,Tony?

Tony：ToLosAngeles.

Betty：Oh,really?You'llloveit.Iwenttheretwoyearsagoandenjoyeditalot.

Tony：Howlongdidittaketogetthere?Didyoufly?

Betty：Yes,wedid,andthattookaboutninehours.Thenourfriendsmetusanddroveustotheir

home.

Lingling：Whowaswithyou?

Betty：Myparents.

Tony：Sowhatdidyoudo?

Betty：Well,firstwewenttoDisneyland,andguesswhat?ImetSnowWhiteandMickey

MouseJIwassoexcited!

Tony：Wow!Howlo