2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年湖北省江漢油田、潛江、天門、仙桃中考英語真題試題及答案

漢江油田潛江天門仙桃

2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）

英語試卷

一、聽力.（共20小題，每題1.5分，計(jì)30分）

第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對(duì)話，根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，選擇與其內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話讀

兩遍。

BC

DEF

.5.

第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

請(qǐng)聽第1段材料，回答第6至7小題。

6.What'sStevedoing?

A.HeisstudyingB.HeiscallingTom.C.Heisplaying

7.WhereisTom?

A.He'sathomeB.He'sattheparkC.He'sathisfriend'shome

請(qǐng)聽第2段材料，回答第8至第9小題

8.TheboywenttoHainanIsland.

A.byshipB.byplaneC.bytrain

9.Ifsclearthattheboy.

A.hadagreatweekendB.wenttherewithhisfriendC.spent2,000yuanontheticket

請(qǐng)聽第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。

10.HowmanysubjectsdidMikefail?

A.Three.B.Two.C.One

11.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister

12.What'sMrs.Wang'sadvice?

A.Mikeshouldnotmindtheexamresult.

B.Mikeshouldgotoafter-schoolclasses.

C.Mikeshouldusetimetostudymorewisely.

請(qǐng)聽第4段材料，回答第13至15小題.

13.Lucy'snewhouseis

A.inatownwithtallbuildings

B.inabigcitywithheavytraffic

C.inthecountrysidewithbeautifulgrass

14.RubycametoLucy'snewhouseto

A.dosomecleaningB.foldtheclothesC.enjoypopmusic

15.Itrstruethat

A.Lucylikescitylifebetter

BLucywillinviteherfriendstohernewhouse

C.LucyandRubyhadtheirdinnerinarestaurant

第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨(dú)白讀兩遍.

Ray'sSchool

LocationIt'sinthemountains.

TransportationThey16toschooleverymorning.

DistanceIt'sabout17kilometers.

MathHeiscalled18Peter.

ThegreatteachersEnglishSheuses19andstoriestohelpthem.

PEHelovestoclimbtrees.

Livingandstudyingheremaybenot20butit'sthebestexperience.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（共15小題、每題1分，計(jì)15分）

1.一I'mgoingtoDisneyland________twoweeks.

一Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

2.Thisisn'tmyschoolbag..________isoverthere.

A.HisB.HersC.MineD.Yours

3.Breakfastgivesyou________fbrthemorning.

A.wealthB.talentC.humorD.energy

4.Davidoftenforgetsthings.Hismemoryis________.

A.poorB.longC.superD.strict

5.一Willyougotothemuseumbybus?

一rdrathertakeataxi.It's

A.busierB.harderC.cheaperD.faster

6.—Whyareyoulaughing,Tony?

——Thereisfunnyinthemagazine.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

7.一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

—IlikemusicthatIdanceto.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

8.Theseanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemustthem.

A.sellB.showC.stopD.save

9.DianaandLilyshouldthecostcarefullyfortheholiday.

A.workoutB.takeawayC.lookafterD.pickup

10Henewspapersat8:00everyevening.

A.readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.hasread

11.LiLeitheschoolbuslastFriday.

A.missesB.missedC.wasmissingD.hasmissed

12.-Yourwatchisreallyold.

—Yes,IitsinceIwassix.

A.haveB.willhaveC.havehadD.amhaving

13—Iwonder

一I'mnotsure.Maybenextweek.

A.wheretheywillgoB.whowillgiveusatalk

C.howhewillcomebackD.whenherbabywillbeborn

14.—Tom,turnoffthelight.Don'tkeepiton.

A.You'dbetternotB.OK.IwillC.NotatallD.You'rewelcome

15.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.Don'tbesillyB.TvenoideaC.GoaheadD.It'shardtosay

三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短文中相應(yīng)空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）

Penny'sfamilywasverypoor.Herfatherwasasailor（水手）.Heearnedverylittlemoneyandwas16

awayfromhome.Hermothercouldnotwork17shewasoftensick.Oneday.Penny'smothersaidtoPenny,

"Ou門amp（燈）isbroken.Gotothemarketonyourwayhomefromschoolandbuyanotherone.Here'ssixtydollars.

18togetabargain（還價(jià)）,dear.”

Afterschool.PennywenttoMr.Chen'sstore.She19adirtyoldlamponashelf"What'sthatlamp

madeof?”sheasked."It'smadeofglassandmetal.It?sagoodlamp.^^SaidMr.Chen."20isit?”asked

Penny."Fiftydollarsforyou."Mr.Chenanswered.uIfstoo21.Hmm…I'llgiveyouforty.""Forty-fiveand

youhaveadeal.^^SaidMr.Chen.'TH22it."repliedPenny.

Afterdinner,Pennycleanedthelamp.23afairy（仙女）appeared.ShespoketoPenny."I'vebeen

insidethatlampformorethanathousandyears.Iwasso24!Thankyoufor25meout.Youcan

havethreewishesasareward（回報(bào)）Pennythoughtfbramomentandthentoldthefairyherwishes."Iwantmy

mumtobe26.1wantmydadtocomehome.Ialsowantustohaveenoughfoodtoeat."Thefairysaid,

"27!You'renotagreedychild.Yourwisheswillcometrue.^^Thenthefairydisappearedinaflash.

“Penny,“calledPenny'smother.441feelbetternow!Pennywassurprisedthatherfirstwishhadcometrue.Then

sheheardaloud28onthedoor.Sheopenedthedoor.Herfatherwasstandingoutside!Hewascarryinglots

of29."I'vegotanewjobasashopassistant.Icanliveathomewithyounow!”heexplained.Pennywas

veryhappy.Shesaidto30.“Thankyousomuch,Fairy,formakingmywishescometrue!”

16.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.hardly

17A.soB.whenC.untilD.because

18.A.OfferB.TryC.ForgetD.Choose

19.A.sawB.putC.broughtD.made

20.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howold

21.A.expensiveB.cheapC.heavyD.low

22.A.treatB.sendC.visitD.take

23.A.SuddenlyB.ProbablyC.RecentlyD.Exactly

24.A.excitedB.interestedC.boredD.relaxed

25.A.kickingB.droppingC.lettingD.blowing

26.A.richB.beautifulC.thinD.well

27.A.HoldonB.LookoutC.NoproblemD.Helpyourself

28.A.noiseB.knockC.soundD.voice

29.A.foodB.troubleC.clothesD.books

30.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

四、綜合填空：（共10小題，每題15分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AttheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewasamannamedGaoChaiintheQiKingdom.GaoChai

wascleverandkind-hearted.Manystoriesabouthischildhood31（tell）inhishometown.

Forexample,oneday,littleGaoChaiandhisfriends32（play）nearariverwhenoneofthemfellinto

thewater.Theother33（kid）wereshockedandveryfrightened（受驚嚇的）.Theydidnotknowwhat

34（do）andtherewerenoadultstohelp.GaoChai35（quick）foundasolution.Hepickedupa

largegourd（葫蘆）andthrew36tohisfriendintheriver.Hisfriend37（understand）atonceand

caughtthegourd,whichenabledhimtofloatonthewaterandswimtotheriverbank.

GaoChai'smotherwasoftenill.Whenhisfatherwasout,thelittleboywouldhelpalotinthehouse,cooking

mealsforhismotherandpreparingmedicinefor38（she）.

Aftersometime,GaoChaiwenttotheLuKingdomandbecameastudentofConfucius（孑［子）.Hewasneither

good-looking39tall,andhedidnottalkmuch.EvenConfuciusdidnothaveahighopinionofhimatfirst.

Fortunately,GaoChaihadonegoodfriendamonghisclassmateswhosenamewasZilu.Zilelaterserved40

anofficial（官員）intheLuKingdom.Hewasaskedtorecommend（推薦）someonetobeagoodgovernmentofficial.

ThepersonherecommendedwasGaoChai.

五、閱讀理解：A—B篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符

的最佳選項(xiàng)；C篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文

中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)；D篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。（共15小題，每題

2分，計(jì)30分）

A

MountRosePrimarySchool

Dearparents,

NewYorkChoirConcert

UpperprimarypupilswillgotoaconcertbytheNewYorkChoiratCityHallonSaturday,

August6th.Pleasenotethefollowing:

1.Tickets

Ticketscost$50perpupil.Pleasesendacheque（支票）totheschool.

2.Meetingtimeandplace

Theconcertwillstartat8:00p.m.WewillmeetatthemainentranceofCityHallat7:45p.

m.Pleasebeontime.

3.Behavior

Thereisnoneedtowearschooluniform.However,allpupilsshoulddressneatly.Pupils

shouldnottakephotographsorrecordanypartoftheperformance.

PleasefillinthereplyslipbelowandreturnittotheclassteachernolaterthanJune30th.

Thankyou.

CeciliaChen

MusicTeacher

ReplySlip

Mychild,HarryLin,will/willnotgototheNewYorkChoirconcert.Thankyou.

Parenfsname:HelenLin

Parenfssignature:HelenLin

Date:力〃ze9th

41.Theconcertwillbeheldon.

A.June6thB.June9thC.June30thD.August6th

42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

A.HarrywillgototheconcertB.Ceciliawillmeetherstudentsat7:45a.m

C.HelencantakesomephotosoftheconcertD.studentsshouldwearschooluniformstotheconcert

43.Thepassageisa.

A.reportB.speechC.surveyD.notice

Startingwiththisfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonecourseeveryweekon

basichouseholdskillssuchascleaningandcooking,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandard（課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）forlabor

educationincompulsory（強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的）educationmadebythegovernment.Shouldhouseholdskillsbemade

compulsoryatschools?

Michael:Bylearningbasicskillslikecooking,cleaningandmaintaininghomeappliances（電器）childrencan

learnhowtotakecareofthemselvesandliveindependently.Parentswon'talwaysbetheretohelptheirchildrenwith

everyproblemthey'llmeetintheirlives.Theyneedtolearnnewthings,makemistakes,solveproblemsandgrow

fromtheirexperiences.Itisnecessaryforchildrentolearntheseimportantlifesavingskillsasearlyaspossible.

Eliza:Manystudentshavetostudyforthewholedayandsimplydon'thavethetimetodeveloptheirinterests.

Acompulsoryhouseholdskillsclasscangivethemmorechancestomeetvariousaspectsoflifeandhelpthem

discoverdifferentpassions.Somechildrenwhoareinterestedinfoodorthosewhohaveaninterestinmaintaining

homeappliancescandeveloptheseskillsintheclass.

Jade:Thereareonlylimitedhoursinaschoolday.Withalltherequiredclassesthereisnotenoughtimefor

householdcourses.Ithinkitissomethingthatparentsneedtodoathomewiththeirchildren,havingthemhelp

aroundthehousewithcooking,cleaning,washing,planting.etc.Rememberschoolcan'tteachyourchildren

everything.Theyneedyou,too!

Ben:Householdcoursesshouldbemadeoptional（可選擇的）forstudents.Theyshouldbegiventhechoiceto

takewhatevertheylike.Ifonewantstocookdishes,heorsheiswelcome.Butitshouldnotbemadecompulsoryand

forcedontoeverystudent.

Linda:Schoolsshouldhavecookingclasses.Childrenwillbetaughtabouttheirfood,whereitcomesfrom,how

tousethecookingtoolsproperlyandhowtocooknutritiously.Manyparentsdon'thavethisknowledgeandhaveno

timeorenergytodothis.Ahouseholdclasswouldprovidetheknowledgeandtrainingthatparentsareunabletogive

theirchildren.

Maria:Ilearnedsomebasiccookingskillsfrommymother,butmostofthemwerelearnedafterIgraduated

fromcollege,fromcookingbooksandonlineshortvideos.Householdskillslikecookingaremuchmoreusefulthan

alotofwhatistaughtinschools,butitdoesrequiresomefullyequipped（酉己備齊全的）kitchens.Ihopethese

classeswillbenefit（使受益）studentsandnotbeseenaswindowdressing.

44.Jadethinkshouseholdcourses.

A.shouldbemadeoptionalB.aregoodforstudents5growth

C.shouldbetaughtbyparentsathomeD.canhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterests

45.Theunderlinedphrase“windowdressing"probablymeans"

A.goodlookbutnotcleverB.goodformbutnotachievable

C.goodtastebutnothealthyD.goodstylebutnotpopular

46.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.showdifferentideasabouthouseholdcoursesB.introducesomethingabouthouseholdcourses

C.encouragestudentstostudyhouseholdcoursesD.tellparentstheimportanceofhouseholdcourses

C

Mentionthewordsharktosomeoneonthebeachandyouaresuretogetareaction（反應(yīng)）.Sharkshavebeenthe

mostfearedpredator（捕獵者）ofocean.Sharksarefish.47Theycanbefoundinoceansallovertheworld,

andtheyhavealsobeenfoundinsomeriversandlakes.

Onedifferencebetweenmostotherfishandasharkisthatmostfishhavebonesandasharkhascartilage.

48Anotherdifferenceisthatthesharkisonlyabletoswimforward,whilemostfishcanswimforwardsand

backwards.Fishalsogenerallyhaveslipperyscales（滑溜的魚鱗）,whileasharkhasroughscalesthatfeellike

sandpaper.

49Infact,thereareabout368differenttypes.Thedifferencesincludecolor,habitat,behavior,andsize.

Sharksarealsoknownfortheirverysharpteeth.50Insteadtheyswallowlargechunksoffood.Theyhave

fiverowsofteeth.Ifatoothisbroken,itisreplacedbyanothertooth.

Sharksarecarnivores,meaningthattheyeatmeat.51Itseemslikesharksattack（攻擊）peoplealot,

butchancesofgettingstungbyabeeorgettinghitbylightningaregreater.Evenso,expertssayitisimportanttokeep

aneyeoutforsharkswhenswimmingintheocean.

A.Sharksdonotnormallyattackpeople.

B.Therearemanydifferenttypesofsharks.

C.Theydonotusetheirteethtochewtheirfood.

D.Cartilageistough,butitisnotasstrongasbone.

E.Theyhavebeenaroundsincethetimeofdinosaurs.

D

Janeandherfamilylovedbuffets.Whentheywereonholiday,theyhadabuffetdinneratthehotelwherethey

werestaying.

Janeputalotofbeefandafewvegetablesonplate.Shealsotookalotoffriedriceandfries.

|的3Mefood-j

IYwpcyforGny（codleft

Ieyourp!ate.|

HermotherlookedatJane'splateandsaid,“Youshouldn'teattoomuchmeatorfriedfood.You'veputsomuch

foodonyourplate.Areyousureyoucanfinishitall?”

“Ofcourse!”saidJane.

NextJaneandherfatherwenttogetsomedessert（甜點(diǎn)）.Janeputalotofjellyandcakeonherplate.

“Youshouldonlytakealittlejellyandcake,Jane.Lookatyourplate!Areyousureyoucaneatitall?”askedher

father.

“Ofcourse!”saidJane.

Janewassoonfull.

“Lookatallthefoodyou'veleftonyourplate,Jane."saidherfather."Can'tyoueatitallup?”

“Sorry,Dad.Ican,t.^^saidJane.

Jane'sfatheraskedforthebillThewaiterlookedatthefood.

“Doyouwantthisfood,sir?”heasked.

Jane'sfathersaid,"No,I'msorry.Wecan'tfinishit.We'reftiH."Thewaiterweighedthefood.Thenhegave

Jane'sfatherthebill.

Jane'sfatherlookedatthebillandsaid,“Mygoodness!You'vewastedalotoffood,Jane.Nowwehavetopay

forit.Nopocketmoneyforyouthismonth!,5

52.WheredidJaneandherfamilyhavethebuffet?（答題詞數(shù)不超過7個(gè)）

53.WhatdessertdidJanetake?（答題詞數(shù)不超過8個(gè)）

54.WhydidJane'sfatherstopherpocketmoney?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個(gè)）

55.Doyouthinktheruleinthepictureisagoodidea?Why?（答題詞數(shù)不超過15個(gè)）

六、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分）

56.飲食不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學(xué)的一次就診經(jīng)歷,請(qǐng)結(jié)合圖片及所給提示詞，

發(fā)揮你的想象，用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經(jīng)歷了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得

出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

提示詞：attheclinic（診所）；junkfood；stomachache；medicine

參考答案

二、單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（共15小題、每題1分，計(jì)15分）

1.B2,C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C

三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入短

文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題，每題1分，計(jì)15分）

16.C17.D18.B19.A20.B21.A22.D23.A24.C25.C

26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B

四、綜合填空：（共10小題，每題15分，計(jì)15分）

31.weretold

32.were