人教版高中英語必修三Unit 5 Canada知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)講義

Unit5Canada——“TheTrueNorth”教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握本單元重點(diǎn)單詞、短語的用法及語法點(diǎn)二、教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：1、對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的整體把握2、課文中長難句的理解3、對(duì)文中細(xì)節(jié)的把握三、教學(xué)過程Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。ratherthan表示客觀事實(shí)，意為Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.我們是在教室里開會(huì)，不是在大廳里。她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。是你而不是我要去要購物。Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.［考例］Thenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday'snewspaper.(上海)A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.thatremain用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下、留下、呆在「相當(dāng)于stay,“呆在那里”可以說remain/staythere,但“呆在家里”只能說stay(at)homeoremain作名詞時(shí)，表示“剩余物”「般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式remains.Remain/StayhereuntilIcomeback.Theyremain/stayfriendsformanyyears.settledown舒適地坐下/躺下對(duì)(工作/生活)定下心來使……平靜1)那個(gè)老人希望他兒子結(jié)婚并定居下來。2)這種藥片能使你安靜一整天。settledowntosth./v?ing開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待；靜下心來做Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“設(shè)法做、設(shè)法完成某事”的意思。Althoughhehasn'treceivedanyformaleducation,Mr.Wangmanagedtofinishhistask.Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.［辨析］managetodosth.的意思是“”；trytodosth.的意思是“”。如：他努力學(xué)習(xí)并順利通過了考試。他試圖想通過考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。［辨析］across;through;along;overeg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon'twatchoutfbrthecars.Iwillseesomebeautifulbirdsiflwalkthrougharainforest.Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。①until/tiU直到……為止?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)"，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。Isleptuntilmidnight,我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。WaittillIcallyou.等著我叫你。②not…until直到……才。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。動(dòng)詞一般為非延續(xù)性的。Hedidn'tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。-③否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。a.notuntil…在句首,。Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury.直到19世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱能是什么。b.用于,Itisnotuntil…that...ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告訴他，他才知道這件事。...becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong,especially表示“尤其，格外，特別、意思相當(dāng)于“”或“多用在介詞短語或連詞前面。specially表示“為了一個(gè)特別的目的，專門地，特別地”,意思相當(dāng)于"foraspecialreasonorpurpose”。我特地來看你。Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturallyIt'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.（P38）asfaras1）直到遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)到；2）（表示程度，范圍）就……；據(jù)……；至于……。Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（J匕京2004春）A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.EvenifThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.火車在那夜晚些時(shí)候起程，第二天黎明到達(dá)了蒙特利爾。at,on,in表示時(shí)間的用法區(qū)別at例如：at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,atthis/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscenturyat也可以表示節(jié)假日，例如：atChristmas

on例如：cnMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayeveningin例如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,inmychildhood注意：morning,afternoon,evening,night這些名詞如果有一個(gè)表示具體某一天的名詞作定語時(shí)，介詞不用in或at,而應(yīng)該用on。例如：onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,onthethat|theyhadonlyonethat|theyhadonlyonethat|theyhadonlyonenightofhisreturnThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaandthat|theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.女孩子們告訴他，她們是在乘火車穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利爾只呆一天。高中英語必修三單詞及語言點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)（5）Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Exercise1據(jù)句意及所給單詞首字母或漢語意思完成下列句子.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevencontheearth.Thehousewassbyhighwalls.Inthosedays,mothersusuallytthebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.China'sformerPrimeM,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwectodeveloptheworldsuccessfully.Theycouldn'twaittostoptoadmirethe（風(fēng)暴）onarrivingthepark.I'm（極其，非常）sorryforthedelay.Wemustreachthe（巷口）beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.Heisgoingto（競(jìng)賽，比賽）againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake崗談）.Exercise2根據(jù)句意，用所給的詞或詞組的最恰當(dāng)形式填空（注意有多余選項(xiàng)）flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleastHegrowsflowersvegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.Theystarted,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.Offersofhelpthehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.Icanseethatisimpossible.Ican'thowmuchtheholidaywillc