2022年山東省濟(jì)寧市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷（含答案與解析）

濟(jì)寧市二。二二年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，第I卷為選擇題：45分；第II卷為非選擇題：55分；共

100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為120分鐘（含聽(tīng)力20分鐘），共10頁(yè)。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字

筆將本人的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

3.答第I卷時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答題標(biāo)號(hào)，如需改動(dòng)，必須先用相比

擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫(xiě)，務(wù)必在題號(hào)所指示的答

題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題共45分）

一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）

（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）

1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?

3.WhatisTomlookingfor?

4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?

A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.

6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.

8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?

A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

聽(tīng)第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.

10.HowwasTom'sweekend?

A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.

11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?

A.Topayavisittohisfriend.

B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.

C.TogototheScienceMuseum.

聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。

12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?

A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.

13.What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?

A.Theydon'tcareforeachother.

B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.

C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.

14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?

A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.

B.Tohelphismomdohousework.

C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation?

A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.

二、閱讀選擇（共15小題，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

A

APictureofMyOwnCity

Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years9time?

Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?

Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you'llhaveachancetowin5,000dollars!

What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.

Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)

2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)

3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)

4thPrize:$500(20winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.

1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?

A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.

2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?

A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.

3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

B

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknow

whereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacar

onhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotget

angry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhome

yesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

CBecauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.

6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.

7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

C

Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhas

comeupwithagreatidea-lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.

RadenRoroHcndarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary95,

hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Each

weekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.

There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden9smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher

“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.

Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分類）andsentforrecyclingorsale.Sheis

happythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecare

ofourtrashinordertofightclimate（氣候）changeandsavetheearth.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

①SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

?Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

④Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.④f①一③一②B.c.D.

10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

11WhafsRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

D

WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”good

andwhohasa"delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感覺(jué)）,somethingonlyonein2,000

peoplehas.

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”

differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andforsome,music“touches“partsoftheirbodies.Manyof

themexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.

Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel”music,buttheyalmost

neverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;

theothermayfeelitonherankle（腳踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethe

number5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.

There?sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan'tbe"turnedoff9.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you'llexperienceitall

thetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafter

thinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis"gift"because

that'swhatmakesherdifferent.

12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.

C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.

B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste“differently.

C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.

D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencemorethanonekindofit.

14.WhatdidMeggiestopbeingfriendswiththeguy?

A.Heoftenplayedjokesonher.B.Heenjoyseatingbadeggs.

C.Shecouldn'tstandhisname.D.Shedidnotlikehisgift.

15.WhichofthefollowingmightbesaidbyMeggie?

A.”Thesoundofdrumstouchesmyback.”

B.”Thenumberzerotasteslikeanapple.”

C.”ThenameShakespeareisinbrightpurple.”

D.”Themusicoftheviolinlightlybrushesmyface.^^

第n卷（非選擇題共55分）

三、聽(tīng)力填詞（共5小題，滿分5分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出可以填入下表1—5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。（通

知讀兩遍）

AWelcomeParty

PurposeTowelcomethe1.______members.

TimeAt5:00o'clockon2.__________afternoon.

PlaceInRoom4,onthe3._________floor,ZhiYuanBuilding.

Haveawelcome4.______________.

Activities

Sing,danceandexchange5.__________.

四、單詞拼寫(xiě)及運(yùn)用（共8小題；滿分8分）

16Aisthefourthmonthoftheyear.

17.Thesunrisesintheeandsetsinthewest.

18.I'mh.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.

19Alanisanhonestboy.Youcanthim.

20.Iusually(借)somebooksfromourschoollibrary.

21.Gotobedifyoufeel(困倦的).

22.MysisterSallyisalways(有禮貌的)toothers.

23.China(成功地)heldthe24thwinterOlympicGames.

五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞

或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

A

Wecan'timagineourlifewithoutinventions.TIMEmagazinehaspickedthe100bestinventionsof2021.

Hereisoneof24(they).

PaperShoot

PaperShootisacameramademostlyoutofpaper!PaperShoot25(work)justlikeanyother

camera.Butitismuch26(small)andlighter.Youcantakeitaroundeasilyandgetthefunmomentsof

yourlife.Itcanhold800pictures.Butbecarefulwhenyoutake27(photo)onrainydays.Don'tgetit

wet!

B

Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar,andshealwaysdrivestotheshops28(buy)food.

Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher,"Please29(notgo)outinyourcarallbyyourself,Granny.

Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”

Butshealwayssays,“No,Ilikedriving.I30(drive)forthirtyyears,andI'mnotgoingtostop

now.”

LastSaturdayshe31(stop)hercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered,andthenthecar

didn'tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen,thenyellow,thenred,andthengreenagain,32hercardidnot

startagain.

“What33I34(do)now?”

Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly,"Goodmorning,madam!Don'tyoulikeanyofourcolors

today?”

六、完形填空。(共7小題，滿分7分)

閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)填空。方框中有兩個(gè)詞語(yǔ)是多余的。

badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,staywith

MattOwensofNewZealandwasonhiswayhomeonedaywhenhesawaninjured(受傷的)birdontheside

oftheroad.The35birdlookedverylonely,soMattdecidedtotakehimhomeandbringhimbackto

36.Andhegavethebirdaname:Swoop.

Afterspendingplentyoftimecaringforhisnewfriend,Matthelpedhimwalkandevenfly.Finally,itwas

timetosetSwoopfreebackintothewild,butthebirdchoseto37MattandhiscatMowgliinstead!

Atthebeginning,Mattdidn'twanttointroduceSwooptoMowgli38hewasafraidMowglimight

notlikehim.ButsinceSwoopwaspartoftheir39.MattsatdownwithMowgliandhelpedthecataccept

hisnewbrother.

Itworkedout40!Today,SwoopgetsonwellwithMowgli."Theyhavebecomeverygood

41、andtheyplaywitheachotherallthetime,“Mattsaid.SwoophasmadeMatt'slifebetterinmore

waysthanone!

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分10分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成各題。

OntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappens

whenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutside

andlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.

Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasons

whythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesin

theautumnneedtoseethemoonandstarstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsand

birdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.

Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveupheadaches.Also,wedon'tseethesame

skythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillions

ofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.

However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(減輕)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhen

wedon'tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewilloncevgaicbsableto

enjoythebeautyofIhenightsky.

42.WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?(nomorethan11words)

43.Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?(nomorethan4words)

44.Pleaselistonewaywecanreducelightpollution,(nomorethan3words)

45.請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

46.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽臉?biāo)題。

八、寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分15分）

47.假設(shè)你是李華，正和英國(guó)筆友Jack尋找假期共讀的書(shū)。你發(fā)現(xiàn)下圖中的書(shū)特別適合你們共讀。請(qǐng)你根

據(jù)下面的提示信息，給他寫(xiě)一封e-mail,介紹此書(shū)并征求他的意見(jiàn)。

?tellhowthingschangefromstarttofinish

?winmanyworldawards(獎(jiǎng))

?sixtopicsofinterest(nature,food,animas...)

?writteninbothEnglishandChinese.

?hundredsofcolorphotos

注意：

1.須包括以上所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何透露考生真實(shí)身份的信息；

3.100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）

DearJack,

Pvejustfoundabookandcan'twaittotellyouaboutit.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

一、聽(tīng)力選擇（共15小題，滿分15分）

（一）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中八組短對(duì)話。每組對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每組對(duì)話讀兩遍）

1.Whichanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?

3.WhatisTomlookingfor?

B.

4.Howlonghasthemanwaitedforthebus?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

5.WherewillMarygoafterschool?

A.Tothecinema.B.Totheclub.C.Tothelibrary.

6.Howwastheweatherinthemountainsyesterday?

A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cloudy.

7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandtourist.

8.Whydoesthemansaysorry?

A.Hespeakstoofast.B.Hecan'thelpthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

（二）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)錄音中兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）

聽(tīng)第一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第9至第11三個(gè)小題。

9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirweekends.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.After-schoolclasses.

10.HowwasTom'sweekend?

A.Awful.B.Great.C.Boring.

11.WhatisLauragoingtodothisweekend?

A.Topayavisittohisfriend.

B.Totakeafter-schoolclasses.

C.TogototheScienceMuseum.

聽(tīng)第二段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，完成第12至第15四個(gè)小題。

12.Howarethespeakerscommunicating?

A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.C.Byvideo.

13What'stheproblembetweenPaulandhismom?

A.Theydon'tcareforeachothe匚

B.Theyoftenarguewitheachother.

C.Theynevercommunicatewitheachother.

14.WhatdoesJennyadvisePaultodo?

A.Tobuyapresentforhismom.

B.Tohelphismomdohousework.

C.Tohaveagoodtalkwithhismom.

15.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul'smomfromtheconversation?

A.Sheknowshersonwell.B.Sheoftenlistenstoherson.C.Shealwayscontrolsherson.

二、閱讀選擇（共15小題，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問(wèn)題的最佳答案。

A

APictureofMyOwnCity

Howwillyourdreamcitylookin100years9time?

Whatkindofcitydoyouhopeourchildren,grandchildrenorgreatgrandchildrenwillbelivingin?

Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity&you511haveachancetowin5,000dollars!

What:①Theidesofyourpaintingmustbeyourwon.

②Writedowntheideabehindyourpaintingin100words.

Where:SendyourpaintingtoAPictureofMyOwnCity9F,No.168,SwanRoad,SwanCity.

When:SendyourpaintingbeforeJune30,2022.

Prize:1stPrize:$5,000(3winners)

2ndPrize:$2,500(5winners)

3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)

4thPrize:$500(20winners)

Tolearnmore,pleasevisit:/.

1.Whatdoestheadaskpeopletodo?

A.Topaintafuturecity.B.Tolivewiththeirchildren.

C.Tooffer5,000dollars.D.Towritea100-wordstory.

2.Howmuchdoyougetifyouwinthethirdprize?

A.$5,000.B.$2,500.C.$1,000.D.$500.

3.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablyapictureforthecompetition?

cE

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告，是關(guān)于夢(mèng)想中的城市在100年后會(huì)是什么樣子的繪畫(huà)比賽信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowpaintyourveryownideaaboutourcity”可知，比賽要求畫(huà)出未來(lái)的城市，故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3rdPrize:$1,000(10winners)”可知，三等獎(jiǎng)的獎(jiǎng)金是1000美元，故選C。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。比賽要求畫(huà)出未來(lái)的城市，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D符合主題，故選D。

WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn'thelpcrying.

IlostmyoldwatchlastMondayItwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon'tknow

whereorhowIlostit.

IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn'tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookfbrituntilverylate.

WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo'clock,MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacar

onhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.

IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldDadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotget

angry.

Dad'sleftlegwasbadlyhurt,andhestayedinthehospitalfbrseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhome

yesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.

Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.

4.Whydidthewriterstartcryingthismorning?

A.Becauseshegotuptoolate.B.Becauseshehadlostherwatch.

C.Becauseherdadwasinhospital.D.Becauseshewasmovedbyherdad.

5.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?

A.Nobodyknows.B.Inthehospital.C.Ontheplayground.D.Onherwaytoschool.

6.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforher?

A.Hesuddenlyfellill.B.Helosthisway.

C.Hewashitbyacar.D.Hehitsomeone.

7.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?

A.Hermom.B.Herdad.C.Herfriend.D.Herteacher.

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了父親的愛(ài)，同時(shí)表達(dá)自己對(duì)父親的感謝。

"題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosuiprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn't

helpcrying."和下文"Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.”介紹可知，作

者的手表丟了，爸爸住院回家后，但是仍然送了一塊新手表給作者，作者很感動(dòng)，所以哭了，故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Istilldon^knowwhereorhowIlostit.”并結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，文中并未提及手表丟在哪

里了，所以沒(méi)有知道作者在哪里弄丟了手表，故選A。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MomcalledbackandtoldmethatDadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme”可知,爸

爸在找作者的路上被車撞了，故選C。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,

forlovingmesomuch.”可知，手表是爸爸送的，故選B。

C

Asweallknow,toomuchtrashisabigproblemforourenvironment.AwomaninIndonesia'sJavaislandhas

comeupwithagreatidea-lendingbookstochildreninexchangefortrash.

RadenRoroHcndarti,nearly50yearsold,isalibrarianinMuntangvillage.Shestarteda“trashlibrary95,

hopingtomakechildrenreadmoreaswellasmakethemrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentprotection.Each

weekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三輪車）andridestoMuntangvillage.

There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashfbrbooksfromRaden'smobilelibrary.After

finishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.

InthelibrarywhereRadenworks,therearethousandsofbooks.Everytimesheshowsup,childrenruntoher

“trashlibrary”.Theyallcarrytrashbags,andRaden'sthree-wheelerquicklyfillswithtrashasthebooksflyout.

Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.Itisthensortedout（分類）andsentfbrrecyclingorsale.Sheis

happythatchildrenspendlesstimeononlinegamesbecauseofthebooks.

Radonplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.Shesays,“Weallshouldtakecare

ofourtrashinordertofightclimate(氣候)changeandsavetheearth.”

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trash"mean?

A.plasticB.rubbishC.paperD.information

9.WhichofthefollowingshowshowRaden'sideaworks?

①SheridestoMuntangvillage.

②Shecarriesbackallthetrash.

?Childrenlineuptogetbooksfortheirtrash.

?Sheputsbooksonherthree-wheeler.

A.(3)-KD-*(3)-*<2)B.④C.(D-H3)->^>-*<Z)D.(D-K2)-*(3>-*<3)

10.HowmuchtrashcanRadencollecteachweekday?

A.About100kg.B.About50kg.C.About25kg.D.About20kg.

11.What'sRadengoingtodonext?

A.Toaskherneighborsforhelp.

B.Togivethemobilelibrarytoherneighbors.

C.Toexchangebooksfortrashinmorevillages.

D.Totellchildrentospendlesstimeononlinegames.

【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹Raden發(fā)明了移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館服務(wù)，讓孩子們用垃圾換圖書(shū)，既保護(hù)了環(huán)境，又幫助了孩子

們。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfromRaden's

mobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash,“可知,孩子們排隊(duì)用塑料杯、塑料

袋和其他垃圾換取流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)籍，完成交換后，Raden會(huì)把所有的垃圾運(yùn)回。此處trash的意思是“垃

圾故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachweekday,Radenputsallkindsofbooksonthebackofherthree-wheeler（三輪車）and

ridestoMuntangvillage.There,childrenlineuptoexchangeplasticcups,bagsandothertrashforbooksfrom

Raden'smobilelibrary.Afterfinishingtheexchange,Radencarriesbackallthetrash.“可知，每個(gè)工作日,Raden

都會(huì)把各種各樣的書(shū)放在她的三輪車后面，騎著車去芒塘村。在那里，孩子們排隊(duì)用塑料杯、塑料袋和其

他垃圾換取流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館的書(shū)籍。完成交換后，Raden會(huì)把所有的垃圾運(yùn)回，所以順序是④①③②。故選

Ao

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Radencollectsabout100kgoftrasheachweek.”可知，Raden每周收集大約100公斤垃

圾，所以每個(gè)工作日大約是20公斤。故選D。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Radenplanstotakethemobilelibraryservicetoneighboringareasaswell.“可知，Raden計(jì)

劃將移動(dòng)圖書(shū)館服務(wù)也推廣到周邊地區(qū)。故選C。

D

WhenyoufirstmeetMeggie,youmaythinkshe'sstrange.Sheoftentellspeoplewhichword“tastes”good

andwhohasa“delicious"name.Butshe'snotcrazy.Shehassynesthesia（伴生感覺(jué)）,somethingonlyonein2,000

peoplehas.

Peoplewhohavesynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.Forsomepeople,differentwords“taste”

differently,forsome,numbersorlettershavecolors,andfbrsome,music“touches"partsoftheirbodies.Manyof

themexperiencemorethanonekindofsynesthesia,whilesomehavejustone,likeMeggie.

Eachofthemhastheirownexperience-twopeoplewithsynesthesiamayboth"feel"music,buttheyalmost

neverfeelthemusicinthesameway.Forexample,onemayfeelthemusicoftheviolinlightlybrushinghisface;

theothermayfeelitonherankle（腳踝）.Andone'sexperienceofsynesthesiaisalwaysthesame.Iftheyseethe

number5inthecolorblue,then5isblueeverytimetheyseeit.

There'sonethingaboutsynesthesia:itcan'tbe"turnedoff'.Ifyouhavesynesthesia,you'llexperienceitall

thetime.Meggieoncemetaguyandhisnamemadeherthinkofthetasteofbadeggs.Hewasafunguy,butafter

thinkingabouthisnameallnight,shefelttoosicktobefriendswithhim.Evenso,shestilllikesthis"gift”because

that'swhatmakesherdifferent.

12.WhatdoyoulearnaboutMeggiefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Shehasastrangename.B.Sheisagoodperson.

C.Sheisacrazyperson.D.Sheisspecialinaway.

13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Peoplewithsynesthesiaexperiencetheworlddifferently.

B.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,differentwords“taste“differently.

C.Forsomepeoplewithsynesthesia,numbersorlettershavecolors.

D.Manypeoplewithsynesthesiaexperienc