2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語考前熱身模擬題（十二）(含答案)

2022年遼寧省沈陽市中考英語考前熱身模擬題（十二）

考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分

一．單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

I.Footballfansareoftencalledthe"12thman"becauseoftheirinfluencea

team.

A.toB.fromC.onD.at

2.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,people_wearahelmetwhenridingan

e-bike.

A.mightB.mayC.canD.must

3.IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'ttake_toomuchofyour

time.

A.offB.upC.onD.down

4.Peterhas_memoryandoftenforgetsthenamesofpeoplearoundhim.

A.longB.goodC.richD.poor

5.ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof_ontheEarth.

A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones

6.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoimpressivethatI_itseveraltimes

sofar.

A.watchedB.watch

C.havewatchedD.willwatch

7.Dmingourholidays,weshouldavoid_upatnightandoversleepinginthe

morning.

A.stayB.tostayC.stayedD.staying

8.Nowteenagers_todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommodities.

A.ai·eencouragedB.wereencouragedC.haveencouragedD.are

encouraging

9.—Amy,Iwonder_inthestreetwhenIcometopickyouup.

—Wellthere'sabigtreebythefrontgateandit'scoveredinlovelywhiteflowersat

themoment.

A.howwillIfindyourhouseB.howIwillfindyourhouse

C.whenIwillfindyourhouseD.whenwillIfindyourhouse

10.—Hi,Jack!I'mjustgoingtothepracticefortheconcert.Areyoucomingtoplay

yourviolin?

—,Carl.Ihavetofinishmyreporttoday.

A.You'dbetternotB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.I'mafraidnotD.Don'tworry

CDBDACDABq

二、完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdo

costmoney.Sowhat'sapoorfamilytodo?

BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI_ll_wasapogostick

（彈簧單高蹺）．However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn't

12one.

OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily_l]_together.Whilemymother

andIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,"I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtosee

somethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Iremember

wonderingiftherewasa____.1±__init.

Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswere

busywiththeirchores,I~walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso

!2_andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,shinypogostick

wouldappear.Nosuch-1]_!Insidetheboxwasa~oldbroom（掃帚）．

ThatNewYearmorning,Igotsomenicegifts_1..2_Ididn'tgetthepresent

thatIreallywanted.

Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.WhenhecamebackLil,he

was~abeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't~相Myparentsprobably

gotquitealaughfromthetricktheyplayedon_n_.

Althoughwedidn'thavemuch~'myparentsgavemethemost

importantgiftofall:lotsof--21_.Thatwasover60yearsagoandIstillthinkabout

those~memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomy

life.

1I.AownedB.wantedC.forgotD.found

12.A.makeB.borrowC.acceptD.afford

13.A.wentshoppingB.didchoresC.tookawalkD.haddinner

14.A.toygunB.pogostickC.toolD.broom

15.A.quietlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.certainly

16.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.relaxed

17.A.purposeB.promiseC.adviceD.luck

18.A.magicB.sillyC.differentD.smart

19.A.butB.soC.andD.or

20.A.preparingB.hidingC.choosingD.carrying

21.A.understandB.decideC.believeD.explain

22.A.meB.usC.himD.her

23.A.courageB.timeC.moneyD.trouble

24.A.trustB.loveC.smileD.pride

25.A.completeB.unbelievableC.educationalD.wonderful

I.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.AIO.

D11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D

＿、閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題1.5分，滿分18分）閱讀短文，然

后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Dearfriends,wewarmlywelcomeyoutoHamilton,Canada!Ifyouwanttostay

hereinhotels,pleasemakeyourbestchoice.

DaysInnHamilton

Address:210MainStreetEastTelephone:414-6433Thenumberofrooms:120

Singleroom:$25Doubleroom:$35

Specialattractions:a訂－conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,swimmingpool,

shops,coffeebar.

BestWesternHamilton

Address:1530StoneChurchRoadEastTelephone:414-5620Thenumberof

rooms:50

Singleroom:$12Doubleroom:S18

Specialattt·actions:closetotheairport,telephoneineachroom,bar,restaurant,

garage,swimmingpool,freeWifi

ComfortInnHamilton

Address:1500StoneChurchRoadWestTelephone:414-6446Thenumberof

rooms:120

Singleroom:$15Doubleroom:$20

Specialat訂actions:Europeanrestaurant,television,shops,nightclub,freeWifi.

SheratonHamiltonHotel

Address:1264116KingStreetWest,HamiltonTelephone:414-8200

Thenumberofrooms:180Singleroom:$30Doubleroom:$50

Specialattractions:air-conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurants,

swirruningpool,largegarden,freeWifi.

26.IfyoubookaroomaheadinBestWesternHamilton,youwillcalla_.

A.414-5620B.414-6433C.414-6446D.

414-8200

27.WhereisComfortInnHamiltonlocated?

A.At210MainStreetEast.B.At1264116KingStreetWest.

C.At1500StoneChurchRoadWest.D.At1530StoneChurchRoadEast

28.WhichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyChinesefood?

A.BestWesternHamilton.B.1530StoneChurchRoadEast.

C.ComfortInnHamiltonD.SheratonHamiltonHotel.

29.Wherecanweseethispassage?

A.1t1anovel.B.Inanewsreport.

C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inanadvertisement

26.A27.C28.D29.D

B

Doyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Every

museummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaysto

enjoyyourselfinamuseum.

Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,you'llknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyou

canmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.

Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsand

youf訂stneedtofindonethatyoulike.It'seasyforyoutochooseoneandstartan

enjoyablevisit!

Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolook

throughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas

+Theexhibits.Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecial

exhibitionsareheldforasho1ttime.

+Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesaboutthe

exhibitsandthebenefactors（捐贈(zèng)者）．Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.

+Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhen

youvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.

+Cost,foodandstorage—It'simpo1ianttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.You

hatetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutabout

ourti·ansportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc..

Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.It'salwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnew

fromyourvisit.

Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibits

there,youmaybecomeverytired.Soit'simportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagood

opportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodo

inthemuseum.

Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewith

someoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyou'reseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherway

ofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.

30.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst_.

A.dosomeresearchonlineB.makeaplanforlunch

C.decideonamuseumtovisitD.chooseafriendtogowith

31.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan_.

A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalks

B.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactors

C.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroups

D.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks

32.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan_.

A.sharetheexperiencewiththemB.comeupwithstrangeideas

C.cutdownthecostofthevisitD.discussthenextvisitplan

33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Whattodoinamuseum.B.Whentovisitamuseum.

C.Wheretofindamuseum.D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.

30.C31.B32.A33.D

c

Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmedia"circles"（朋友圈）isnowmoreimpo1tant

thanmakingnewfriendsinreallife.Andit'seasy.Ifyouhaveamobilephone,you

candownloadmanythingssuchasSinaWeibo,QQandWeChat.

"Ilovetocheckmyfriends'updates（更新）．Ialsoenjoynewsandhumorsharedon

socialmedia,"saidWangWei,14,fromamiddleschoolinShenzhen.Whileenjoying

these,Wangdistanceshimselffromreallife."Iloveplayingtheplane-shootinggame

onWeChat,buthavenointerestinpla)'1ngchesswithmyclassmates,"saidWang.

DengYunyun,14,fromXuhuiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,saidthatsocialmediahas

influencedtheirnormallife.Lastmonth,hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,anda

studenthurt怕sleg.Insteadofgivinghimsomehelp,studentswerebusywith

updatingWeChatblogsabouttheaccident."Ithinktheyneedtolearntobalancetheir

realandonlinelives,andwhatworriesparentsandteachersalotissafety."saidDeng.

"Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestsandpersonalinformationtotheir

socialmedia'扣ends'.And郵couldbringthemdanger,"saidMissWang,ateacher

fromaShenzhenmiddleschool."Forexample,theuseofWeChat'sshake-shake

allowsuserstoconnecttootherusersnearby.Also,policew釭nabouttherisksof

makingfriendsinthisway."

"Becareful.Donotusethelocatingfunctionatanymoment,donotgiveyourname,

anddonotpostthephotosofyourcommunity,"saidWang.

34.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingseparatethestudentsfromthereallife

EXCEPT

A.readingnewssharedonsocialmedia

B.playingsomekindsofgamesonWeChat

C.beingbusywithupdatingWeChatblogs

D.stayingathometowatchTVprograms

35.Whydidnobodyofferhelpwhenastudenthurthisleg?

A.Becausehisclassmateswerebusysharit1gtheirupdates.

B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tregardhimastheirfriend.

C.Becausehedidn'tbelongtotheirsocialmedia"circles".

D.Becausetherewerefewstudentsthereatthatmoment.

36.Theunderlinedword"this"inthefourthparagraphrefersto_.

A.theuseofWeChat'sshake-shake

B.havingnointerestinplayingchesswith仕iends

C.payingtoomuchattentiontotheirsocialmedia"circles"

D.sharingpersonalinformationwiththeirsocialmedia'仕iends'

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheuseofWeChat'sshake-shakeaddsrisksofmakingfriendsonline.

B.WarnstudentsnottouseWeChat'slocatingfunctionincaseofdanger.

C.WeChatseparatesstudentsfromreallifeandalsomaybringthemdanger.

D.Joiningsocialmedia"circles"ismoreimportantthanmakingfriendsinreallife.

34.D35.A36.D37.C

第二部分非選擇題（四大題，共62分）

四、回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)

內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Robots

Robots扣·enowverypopularandcanbefoundeverywhere.Theycandomany

jobsforus.Herearesomeofthemostpopularrobots.

NameYearDescription

?carryfood,medicineandotherthingsinthe

Help-mate1984

hospital

.lovelypuppy（小狗）

AlBO1999?touch,seeandhear

?showfeelings/movebody/changecolourofeyes

?cleanfloorwithouthelp

Roomba2002

?avoidfurnitureandstairs

?thenewestmodel

ASIMO2011?walk,runandclimbstairslikeahumanbeing

?workasawaiterinacoffeeshop

38.Whocanrobotsdomanyjobsfor?

39.Whichisthenewestrobotintheform?

40.WheredoesHelp-matework?

41.WhatdoesAlBOlooklike?

42.WhendidRoombaappear?

39.ASIMO

40.Inthehospita

41.A()ovely)_puppy

42.1112002

五．閱讀填空（共7小題，每小題1分，滿分7分）

閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

Saltedfishisacommonfood,especiallyinSouthChina.Itischewy（有嚼勁

的）andaddsasaltyflavortoother43._(dish).Buteatingtoomuchsaltedfish

cancausecancer,accordingtoastudy.

Saltedfishisproducedwithlotsofsalt,whichlater44._(turn)into

nitrites（亞硝酸鹽）．Whenni訂itesreachourstomach,theytumintoanotherkindof

chemicalthatcancausecancer.Socan'tweeatsaltedfishanymore?

Youneedn'tworrymuch.Cancerhastodowithhowoftenyoueatcertainfoods

andhowmuchof45._(they)youeat.Ifyou46._(real)likeeating

saltedfish,youcaneatasmallamountonceor47._(two)amonth.

Meanwhile,youshouldalsoeatmorefruitand48._(vegetable)thatarerichin

vitamin,asthiscanhelpfightagainstnitrites.

Actually,manyfoodsweofteneatcancausecancer,suchaspickles（咸菜），areca

palm（嬪桏），certai.J1friedfoodsandevenredmeat,suchaspork,beef...Although

thesefoodscanpotentiallycausecancer,itdoesn'tmeanapersonwillgetcancerfrom

49._(eat)them.

Canceriscausedbymanydifferentfactors,likeone'sgenes,environment,

lifestyleandeatinghabits.Aslongasonehasabalanceddiet,onedoesn'tneedto

avoidcancer-causingfoodstotally.

1.dishes

a.turns

3.them

4.really

5.twice

6.vegetables

7.eating

六．綜合閱讀（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）

閱讀短文，然后按要求完成50-59小題。

A

Thisweek,ow·topicispollution.What'stheanswertoallourpollutionproblems?

Weaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirideas.

ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup:Ourfutureon

earthlooksterrible.Wearefillingourcountry(A)waste.Wecan't

breathetheair.Andtheseaispollutedtoo.Ivisitedsomerelativesinasmallvillage

(B)~.Theygrowtheirownfoodandrideabikeeverywhere.Theyarenot

rich,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.

Wemustclosedownmostofourfactories.Thatwouldreducerubbishandtheair

pollution.Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcarsand皿provepublictransport.

JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.(C)衛(wèi)迫逞sarenotasterribleasForest

酗．Weallhaveabrightfuture.Wedon'tneedtogiveupourc缸s,butwereallyneed

toinventbetter,cleanerc釭sthatdo(D)pollutetheenvironment.Traffic

willstillbebad.Howeversoweneedbetterpublictransport.Butsomethingsare

gettingbetter.Mysister(E)~lastmonthafterlivingabroadfor5years.

Shesaid,"Ourcitylooksdifferentfrombefore.It'scleanerandgreenernow."(F)抖

學(xué)在許多方面已經(jīng)使生活變得更好．Ahundredyearsago,mostpeoplediedbefore

theageof50becauselifewassohard.Wecan'tgobacktotheworldlikethat.

50.在文中(A)和(D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

51.寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞．

52.將文中劃線部分(C)改寫為ThingsareteITible

Forestsays.

53.將文中劃線部分(F)譯成英語

54.在文中找出兩位專家的姓名：

50.with;not51.recently/lately;returned52.less;than

53.Sciencehasmadelifebetterinman_y竺ys54.ForestSmith;JohnGreen

B

Mixedupwithsister

JustabitfewerthantwoyearsseparatemysisterandIinage,buttomeithas

alwaysfeltlikemore.Sincewearesocloseinage,wefightoften,butalsoloveone

(A)_strongly.

Butalmosteveryonewemeettellsusthatwelookthesame.Thefactthatwego

tothesameschool叨ddomanyofthesameafter-schoolactivitiesmakesitworse.

Butthetwoofusjustdonotunderstand.CDTous,we釭ecompletelydifferent

peoplewholooknothinglikeeachother.

?TherehavebeentoomanytimeswhenIhavebeenidentified（認(rèn)出）simply

basedonmyrelationtomysisterIsabelle.Teachersandcoachescallme"little

Isabelle"or'Isabelle'ssister,"orevenjust'Isabelle'whenpeoplereal1ycannottellus

ap釭t.

Overtheyears,Ihavegotten(B)_usedtoitthatIrespondwhen

someonecallsforher.IcanrememberwhenIwasyounger,oneofIsabelle'steachers

thoughtthatIwasherandsaid'hi'tomeinthehallway.Ihadnochoicebuttosay"hi"

back!@

Afewyearslater;Iwastakinghonorsbiologythesameyearwhenmysisterwas

takingAPbiology.Thetwocoursesweretaughtbythesameteacher,and(C)~

m~sister!

Ihavelivedinmysister'sshadow（影子），behindhername,foraslongasIcan

remember.Butluckily,as(D)我已經(jīng)長大了，fewerpeoplecallmeasIsabelle'slittle

sister.Theseproblemissuesthathaveplagued（縈繞）myyouthwillbebutamemory

ofthepast.IhavefoundwhoIam,separatefrommysisterandherappearance.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~

56.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為mytestresults__to