備戰(zhàn)英語高考：高考英語?？级陶Z匯編

9/9備戰(zhàn)英語高考：高考英語?？级陶Z匯編備戰(zhàn)英語高考：高考英語常考短語匯編

一、動詞be構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．beknownas／befamousas作為……而聞名

beknownfor因……而出名

beknownto為……所知

beknownby憑……而知

Thehillisknownforthetemple．

LuXunisknowntousasawriter．

Onecanbeknownbyhiswordsanddeeds．

2．bemarriedto與……結(jié)婚

Sheismarriedtoamusician．

3．betiredof／with對……厭煩

Heistiredof／withthiskindoflife．

=Heisboredwiththiskindoflife．

4．beterrifiedat被……嚇一跳

Heisterrifiedatthesnake．

5．beburdenedwith負(fù)重

Heisburdenedwithaheavyload．

6．becrowdedwith擠滿

Theshopiscrowdedwithpeople．

7．bedressedin穿著

Sheisdressedinred．

8．beexperiencedin對……有經(jīng)驗

Heisexperiencedinmendingbikes．

9．beequippedwith裝備

Theyareequippedwithgunsandfood．

Theyarefurnishedwithenoughfood．

11．beengagedinsth從事，忙于(=bebusywithsth)

Hehasbeenengagedinwritingnovels．

12．beengagedto與……訂婚

Mydaughterisengagedtoanicedoctor．

13．beabouttodosth．正要做……

Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandstoppedme．14．befittodo／befitfor勝任；適合于

Heisfittodothework．

Thesebooksarenotfitforchildren．

15．beworthdoing值得做……

Thefilmisworthseeingagain．

16．beproudof以……而自豪驕傲

Prof.Caiisproudofhisstudents．

17．beusedtosth．／doingsth．習(xí)慣于……

Mygrandpaisnotusedtolivinginthenoisycity.

18．becontenttodosth．／with…甘愿于干……；滿足于……

Iamcontentwithyourworkthistime．

19．becontentwith對……感到滿意

Youshouldbecontentwithwhatyouhave.

20．beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到……

It'suptohertoanswerthequestion．

21．bemeant／intendedfor打算給，打算用作

Isthisvaluablepaintingmeantforme?

22．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系

Hewasalsoconnectedwiththegovernment．

23．becrazyabout對……狂熱

二、動詞break構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．breakout爆發(fā)

TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937．

2．breakin打斷；闖入

Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney．

3.breakinto闖入；破門而入

Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。dead．4．breakawayfrom脫離

Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion．

5．breakdown(機器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解

Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.

6．breakthrough突破

Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice．

7．breakoff折斷；中斷；斷絕

Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea．

8．breakup驅(qū)散，拆散

Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd．

三、動詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．carryon進(jìn)行

HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation

2．carryout執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行

Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment．

3．carryaway拿走

Pleasecarrythesedesksaway．

4．carryoff奪走，搶走

Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize.

1．callon拜訪某人，號召

WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow．

Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble．

2．callat拜訪某地

Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin.

3．callfor需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

Successcalledforhardwork．

callforadoctor去請醫(yī)生

4.callin請來;收回

Motherisbadlyill,socallinadoctoratonce．

5．callup打電話；征召；回想起

IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews．

Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18．

AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood．五、動詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．catch／take／getholdofsth．抓住某物

Catch／Get／Takeholdoftherope,andI'llpullyouup．

2．catchupwith趕上

WorkhardandIamsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass．

3．catchfire著火；燒著

Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire．

4．catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat，themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible．

5．holdup舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱

Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass．

6．holdback阻止；控制

Wemustholdthembackfromfighting．

7．holdone’sbreath憋住氣，屏息

Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?

8．holdout堅持；拿出

Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes．

六、動詞come構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．comeinto…進(jìn)入……狀態(tài)

comeintobeing(事物、局面等)產(chǎn)生；形成

Thecustomcameintobeinglonglongago．

2．comealong過來；快點

Comealong!It’snearlyeighto'clock．

3．comeout出來；出版

Howdidtheprintingcomeout?

4．cometrue實現(xiàn)

Iamsureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．

5．comebacktolife蘇醒過來

Whenthewoundedsoldiercamebacktolife，hefoundhimselfinhospital．6．cometothepoint說到要點，觸及問題實質(zhì)

7．comeabout發(fā)生，造成

Theeventcameaboutashehadpredictedit．

8．comeacross碰見

You’rethemostbeautifulwomanI'veevercomeacross．

同義詞組：runacross

Iranacrossanoldfriendinthestreet．

9．cometoallend結(jié)束

Yourdutiesherehavecometoanend．

Therobberydidn’tcometolightuntilthenextday.11．comeupwith提出，想出

Hecameupwithanewsuggestion

七、動詞do構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．dowellin在某方面做得好

Mycousinisasailorandheisdoingverywellinthenavy2．dogoodto對……有好處

Doingmorningexerciseswilldogoodtoyourhealth．3．doharmto對……有害處

Toomuchnoisedoesharmtoourhealth．

4．dowith處理

Whatdidyoudowithourgoods?

5．dosbafavour幫某人的忙

Willyoudomeafavourtocarryitupstairs?

6．doup系紐扣；梳理

Look，yourbottomisn’tdoneup．

doupone’shair梳理頭發(fā)

八、動詞get構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．getintouchwith同……取得聯(lián)系

2．getup起床

Hegetsupveryearlyeveryday．

3．getback回來；取回

Iwillgetbacknextweekend．

4．geton上車

Youshouldn’tgetonthebusuntilithasstoppedcompletely5．getover克服；度過

6．getoff下車

Thebusstoppedandthepassengersgotoff．

7．Gettogether相聚

Weshouldgotoarestauranttogettogether．

8．geton／alongwellwith與……相處融洽

Iamgettingonwellwithmyclassmates．

9．getinto進(jìn)人；陷入

Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoking．

10．getintotrouble陷入麻煩

11．getinaword插話

12．getridof除掉

Weayedoingourbesttogetridofpollution．

13．getthrough通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷

ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn’tgetthrough．

IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork

14．getto到達(dá)

Hehadtogettotheothersideofstreettoattendameeting

15．getabout／around／round傳開，傳出去

Thenewsofthedisastersoongetabout．

16．getacross使理解

Theteachertriedtoexplaintheproblem，buttheexplanationdidnotgetacrosstotheclass．17．getaway離開

Iwasinameetingandcouldn’tgetaway．

18．getdownto(doing)sth．安心做，開始認(rèn)真干

Youmustgetdowntoyourstudiesthisyear．

九、動詞give構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．giveup放棄

2．givein屈服；投降

Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy．

3．giveout用完；耗盡

Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon．

4．getoutof從……出來，擺脫，

Hegotoutofdebt．

5．giveaway分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露

Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork

Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway．

6．giveoff放出

Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam.

7．giveback歸還；恢復(fù)

Ihopethattheholidaywillgivebackmygoodspirits.

十、動詞go構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．goahead繼續(xù)；干吧

Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone．

2．goby(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點)

Don’tletthegoodchancegoby．

3．goout(燈、火)熄滅

Whentheyarrived，thefirehadgoneout．

4．goon(doing)繼續(xù)做某事

Pleasegoonwithyourwork．

5．goontodosth．接著做另外的事

HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一

6．goover檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom，ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework．

Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation．Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother．

8．goallout(=try／doone’sbest)竭盡全力

Theywentallouttobuildthedam．

9．goabout開始著手，到處走動，傳開

Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation．

10．goagainst違背

Theyaregoingagainstourwishes．

11．goback回家，追溯

ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes．

12．gofor運用于，應(yīng)用于’

Themedicinewentfornothing．

13．goinfor參加，愛好

Shewentinforasingingcompetition．

14．gowith相配

Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers．

15．gowithout不吃／喝／用

Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper．

16．gobeyond超過

That’sgoingbeyondajoke．

17．goup上升，上漲

Thegoodshavegoneupinquality．

18．godown下降，降沉，下沉

Themoonhasgonedown．

十一、動詞have構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．haveawordwithsb．和某人說句話

Couldyouspareafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.

They’vehadwordswithheraboutmoney．

3．have(deep)effectson對……有(深遠(yuǎn))影響

Thebookhasgreateffectsonhislife．

4．havedifficultyin／finddifficultyin／havetroublein做……有困難

Wehave／finddifficultyinwritingthecomposition．

十二、動詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．keepondoingsth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

MarxkeptonstudyingEnglishandusingitwhenhelivedinLondon．

2．keepup堅持

Keepupyourcourageandyouwillsucceed．

3．keepupwith跟上

Shecan’tkeepupwithothers．

4．keepback保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

Shewasindeepsorrow,butshekeptbackhertears．

5．keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離

Keepchildrenawayfromfire．

6．keepoutof使……不進(jìn)入

Intheancienttime,theGreatWallwasbuiltinordertokeepenemyoutofcountry．7．keepone’sword遵守諾言

Iamsureyouwillkeepyourword．

8．keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系

Wehavekeptintouchwitheachotherbywritingletters．

9．keepsilent保持沉默

Hekeptsilent．a(chǎn)boutthematter．

10．keep／prevent／stop…fromdoingsth．制止(防止)……做某事

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout．

Pleasekeepoffthegrass．

十三、動詞knock構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．knockat敲(門、窗等)

Yonshouldknockatthedoorbeforecomingin．

2．knockdown撞倒

Theymakesurethecowsnotknocktheyoungtreesdownoreattheleaves.3．knockoff撞掉下來

Achildranintothestreetandknockedthewomanoffherbicycle．4．knockabout連續(xù)打擊／碰撞，漂泊，閑逛

HehasknockedaboutalloverAsia．

十四、動詞look構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．lookup抬頭；查閱

Youmaylookupnewwordinadictionary．

2．lookout小心

Lookout!Thepanisonfire．

3．lookinto調(diào)查

We’llfurtherlookintothematter．

4．lookforwardto盼望

Welookforwardtoknowingtheresultsoftheexam．

5．lookthrough仔細(xì)看；瀏覽

Youhavetolookthroughthepapersbeforeyouhandthemin.

6．lookupto尊敬

Youngchildrenshouldlookuptooldpeople．

7．lookdownupon瞧不起

Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.

8．looklike看起來

9．lookon…as(=treat／consider／take／thinkof．．．a(chǎn)s)把……看作Helooksonthecomputerashisfriend．

10．lookafter照顧

WhenIamout，myhusbandlooksafterourbaby．

11．lookfor尋找

Whatareyoulookingfor?

十五、動詞make構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．makeadivefor向……猛沖

Thedogmadeadiveforthebone．

2．makeanapologyto向……道歉

Heapologized／madeanapologytoher．

3．bemadeupof組成

Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurfaceismadeupofvastocean．4．makeup組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造

GreatBritainandNorthernIrelandmakeuptheUnitedKingdom．

Ittookhermorethanonehourtomakeupfortheparty.

Thewholestoryismadeup.

5．makeroomfor給……騰地方

Wouldyouliketomakeroomfortheoldlady?

6．makeupone’smind下決心

Ihavemadeupmymindtoworkharderthanbefore．

7．makeupfor彌補

Wemustmakeupforthetimewastedbefore．

8．makeuseof利用

Weshouldmakefulluseofthebooksinthelibrary.

9．makeone’sway排除困難前進(jìn)

Afterthefilmendedwemadeourwayoutofcinema．

Withtheteacher'shelp，Ihavemademuchprogress．11．makerepairs修理

Theyaremakingrepairsinthatbuilding

12．makeapromise許諾言

Fathermadeapromisetobuymeanewcomputer.13．makealiving謀生

Hebegantomakealivingbyhimselfwhenhewasten．14．makethebestof盡量利用

Motherdidn’tenjoyhisjob，butshemadethebestofit.15．makefor走向，前往

Theysetoffbycarandmadeforthenearesttown．16．makeout認(rèn)出，理解

Wemadeoutafigureinthedarkness．

It’sdifficulttomakeouthisideas．

17．makeit成功，及時達(dá)到

Afterhard—working,wemadeitatlast．

十六、動詞put構(gòu)成的短語動詞

1．putaway放好；收起來

Putthebooksawayafterreading．

2．putdown記下；平息．

Putdownthegentleman’saddress．

3．putout撲滅；出版

Ittookthefire—fightersfourhourstoputoutthefire.4．putup舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿

Manynewhighbuildingshavebeenputupinourcity.5．putupwith(=stand／bear)忍受

6．puton穿上；上演；增加

Wewillput