下載本文檔
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2022年南陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
2.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
3.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______()
A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information
4.Hissickness,()withterribleweather,hascompletelyruinedthislongexpectedtrip
A.combiningB.combinedC.tocombineD.tobecombined
5.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_______()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
6.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry
A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling
7.Notonly______clothing,butalsotheyareshortofwater()
A.theyneedB.hadtheyneededC.didtheyneedD.dotheyneed
8.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
9.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()
A.formerplan
B.originalobservation
C.originalestimate
D.formerobservation
10.Chinaisa________country,butAmericaisa________country()
A.developing;developing
B.developed;developed
C.developing;developed
D.developed;haddeveloped
11.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
12.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
13.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
14.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
15.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
16.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
17.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
18.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()
A.beingcompleted
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed
19.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
20.Hetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,()ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage
A.modeB.premiseC.signatureD.legacy
21.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
22.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
23.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
24.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
25.Mr.Jones,_____lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness()
A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom
26.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
27.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
28.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
29.ProfessorWhitewroteareportyesterday()
A.two-thousand-word
B.two-thousand-words’
C.two-thousand-words
D.two-thousands-word
30.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
31.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
32.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
33.Theproblemisbelieved_________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
34.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
35.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty,_____()
A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou
36._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme()
A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether
37.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
38.Itwasonlya()injury,notallthatserious
A.slightB.specialC.similarD.substantial
39.Dr.John()beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow
A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot
40.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we()grababiteatthesnackbar
A.maywellB.justaswellC.aswellD.mightaswell
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI()forexactlythreeyears
42.________thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources()
43.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
44.Thisistheveryhouse________mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980()
45.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I_______somuch()
46.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones()
47.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly________therequirementofyoungpeople()
48.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin________forthiscamera()
49.Findingitdifficultto________totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
50.Myfather_______hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.
_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
52.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas__________()
A.agreatsum
B.abitofluck
C.asmallsum
D.amoderatesuccess
53.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause()
A.theyhaveapeacefulhistory
B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad
C.thereare64differentracesontheislands
D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()
A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct
B.Thequantityofaproduct
C.Thequalityofaproduct
D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct
55.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.Fromthissentenceweknow_________()
A.mancangetheatfromthingslikewood,coalandoil
B.mancannotgettheheatdirectlyfromthesun
C.onlywood,coalandoilhaveheat
D.allthesun’sheatistrappedinthings
56.Whichcityisthebestchoiceformuseumlovers()
A.ChicagoB.LasVegasC.SanFranciscoD.Portland
57.
43.____
58.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
59.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
60.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
61.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
62.Ifafriend'sgriefseemstobeveryintenseorlong-lasting,weshould______.
A.letitbesincesomeonecan'trushgrief
B.advisehimorhertotakethekidsoutforclasses
C.letthepersonknowweareconcernedandalwaysreadytohelp
D.helphimorherrelaxandmakeeverythinginorder
63.MargaretBroeFitzpatrickfindsitimpossible_________()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
64.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
65.Theauthorurgesthereaderto()
A.followthecrowd
B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd
C.beindependent
D.dowhateverhewants
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
67.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents'()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
68.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分會)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
69.PassageThree
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy
B.TheBoredomofModernLife
C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?
D.TheNeedforExcitement
70.ThekeywordinParagraph4is_______()
A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.
6.____
73.3()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
74.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
75.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
76.73.____()
77.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
78.75.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledShouldHumansTakeAnimalsasFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.Outline:(1)有人認(rèn)為人類不應(yīng)該把動物當(dāng)作食物;(2)有人認(rèn)為人類可以把動物當(dāng)作食物;(3)談?wù)勀愕目捶?/p>
參考答案
1.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用完成時。故選C
2.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
3.C為了讓他的故事有趣,他用了查理的事例作例子。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知,空處單詞的讀音應(yīng)以元音音素開頭,所以排除B項。advice:建議;example:例子,范例;information:信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.B他的疾病,再加上惡劣的天氣,已經(jīng)完全毀掉了他這次期盼已久的旅行。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B動詞不定式表示將來,與題意不符,排除選項C、D;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示主動,過去分詞表示被動或完成,但因becombinedwith為固定搭配,意為與……結(jié)合,所以此處的非謂語動詞只能用過去分詞。故選B
5.A句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際中行得通嗎?本題測試固定搭配。inpractice意為:在實踐中,實際上。inplace:在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance:提前。因此A最符合題意
6.B吉姆因向那個國家走私毒品而被抓。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語表示原因,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.smuggling(走私)。其他三個選項的意思分別為:steal偷;smug自以為是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合題意
7.D他們不僅需要衣物,還缺水。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D當(dāng)notonly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,以起到強調(diào)作用。根據(jù)后面分句中的are可知,前面分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D
8.C內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)前,那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,出故障,失??;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
10.C中國是一個發(fā)展中國家,而美國是發(fā)達(dá)國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdeveloping:發(fā)展中的;developed:發(fā)達(dá)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.D湯姆遭受肺癌折磨已經(jīng)有半年了,所以醫(yī)生建議湯姆盡快做手術(shù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D在表示建議、命令、要求等的動詞后面跟賓語從句時,從句常用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D
13.C
14.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C
16.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。
[考點]非謂語動詞
表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A
17.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
18.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話,建筑公司將被處以罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來,而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式表將來,并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C
19.B如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們會舉辦一場很棒的晚宴。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個省略if的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的thedayaftertomorrow和主句中的shouldhave可知,此處表示對將來情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞用過去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。省略if時,應(yīng)把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
20.D他把她的手抓過來撫摸她拇指上的傷疤,這是他們剛結(jié)婚時被廚房里的刀具劃傷留下的。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dmode意為模式,方法,常用短語為modeoflife,意為生活方式;premise意為前提,辦公場所;signature意為簽名;legacy意為遺產(chǎn),遺留問題,后遺癥。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識別。根據(jù)句意,選C
22.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
23.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結(jié)果卻被告知會議推遲了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結(jié)果,且常與only連用,構(gòu)成onlytodo結(jié)構(gòu);現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應(yīng)用不定式,表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B
24.A我本可以提供給你那筆資金,你為什么不問我呢?
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事卻沒有做;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做;musthavedone:一定做過某事;oughttohavedone:(過去)本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
25.C句意:瓊斯先生曾經(jīng)生活很艱難,而現(xiàn)在生意做得很成功。該題考查的是非限制性定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞的選用。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等,要根據(jù)先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥磉x用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞。whose是屬格,在從句中做定語,意為……的。因此,根據(jù)題意,該題的正確答案應(yīng)為C
26.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點,我仍然喜歡她。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時;as:雖然,當(dāng)……時,當(dāng)雖然講時,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.A他們的手表比市場上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過。故選A
28.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
29.A
30.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D
31.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B
32.B我們應(yīng)該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
33.BBsb./sth.bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因為Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
34.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選B
35.B你從未告訴我你為何沒來參加我的生日宴會,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語不是第一人稱I時,附加疑問部分的主語和謂語應(yīng)與主句中的主語和謂語保持一致,又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou
36.C無論我解釋得多么仔細(xì),她還是不相信我。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個讓步狀語從句。however:無論如何,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時其后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,符合題意;whatever:無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時其后常跟名詞或動詞,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat;although:雖然,盡管,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但其后應(yīng)跟完整的句子,句子應(yīng)用陳述句語序;whether:是否,可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但有選擇的含義,使用whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu)時可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,不符合語境。根據(jù)空后的副詞carefully可知,空處應(yīng)用However。故選C。疑問詞+-ever相當(dāng)于nomatter+疑問詞,可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,此類疑問詞有:what,which,when,where,how,who等??忌鷳?yīng)注意的是:nomatter+疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,而疑問詞+-ever既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)
37.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
38.A這只是個小傷,沒那么嚴(yán)重。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aslight:輕微的;special:特別的;similar:相似的;substantial:實在的,本質(zhì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A
39.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎,因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。
【考點】情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動詞用于表示肯定的推測,can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測,意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不,也許不。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B
40.D既然火車一個小時以后才開,我們不妨到快餐店吃點東西。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dmightaswell為固定搭配,其后接動詞原形,意為不妨,倒不如,還是……的好。故選D
41.D我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就剛好滿三年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)題干中的forexactlythreeyears以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻以前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
42.C句意:他不知道這個地區(qū)的自然資源這么豐富。倒裝句型題。否定副詞或含有否定意義的短語放在句首時,句子要用部分倒裝。本句是將little放在句首,應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),將助動詞提到主語之前,故選C
43.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
44.D我的祖父在1980年去世之前一直住在這棟房子里。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
45.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會取得這么多的成就。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
46.D這本書里一共有十個故事,前四個是最有趣的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D
47.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。
[考點]詞義辨析
inresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D
48.A用我的舊電腦換這個相機,你愿意嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
inexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換,符合語境。convert:使轉(zhuǎn)變,使轉(zhuǎn)換,常與into,to搭配使用;replace:代替,取代,一般與with連用;substitute:用……代替,substitutesth.for…意為用某物代替……。故選A
49.D句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個城市的氣候,于是決定搬到北方去。詞義辨析題。fit意為適合,適合;adopt意為收養(yǎng),采?。撤椒ǎ籹uit意為適合;adapt意為適應(yīng),適合,一般與介詞to搭配使用,表示適應(yīng)某個環(huán)境、某種氣候等。故本題選D
50.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時候,我的父親正在寫論文。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
由句中的arrived一詞可知,本句描述的是發(fā)生在過去的動作,所以應(yīng)用過去時。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,即was/weredoing的形式,表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C
51.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。由此可推知,青少年可能會對這篇文章感興趣。故選C
52.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.可知,作者在畢業(yè)后從事寫作的前十年里生活非常艱辛,平均每年只賺100英鎊。由此可推知,這里的100英鎊只是一小筆錢。故選C
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知,夏威夷最美麗的事物是那里的人,他們從來不會急匆匆的,因為他們更在乎的是人而非機器。由此可推知,相比較其他事物,他們更在乎的是人。故選D
54.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A
題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,以下哪一項不是完全理解價格的因素?由文中第二段最后一句可知,B、C、D三項均被提到,只有A項沒有提到,因此選A
55.A推理判斷題。本句意為人類可以釋放出存儲在木頭、煤炭和石油等物體中的太陽熱量。由此可判斷人類可以從木頭、煤炭和石油中獲得熱量,故選A。結(jié)合上下文可知,本句的重點為人類可以自己制造熱量,而不是單純依靠太陽,并沒有說明人類無法從太陽直接獲取熱量,故B項錯誤;C、D項都以偏概全,故不選
56.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為哪個城市是愛好博物館的人的最佳選擇?從文章第六段第二句Itisalsoawalkablecitywithgreatmuseums.可知,舊金山也是一座有著聞名的博物館的適于步行的城市,故C正確
57.D
58.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,當(dāng)警察認(rèn)為你的駕駛受酒精影響時,你即使沒有超過法定限度,但你仍然會被送上法庭。故選D
59.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知,在霍華德16歲時,母親艾琳去世了,兩年后,父親也過世了,此時他18歲。由此可推知,霍華德的雙親是在他19歲之前離開人世的。故選B
60.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,貝都因人崇尚忠誠,忠誠意味著對家族和部落的忠誠,所以D項正確。根據(jù)第一段第二句Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry…可知,A項錯誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,B項錯誤;C項不符合題意
61.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第三句Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled‘bleaching’.可知,在一個被稱為漂白的過程中,珊瑚礁會逐漸變成白色。故選D
62.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題C根據(jù)第五段第三句“Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.”和第五段最后一句“Youmightsay,‘Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthin
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 激光測距計儀表采購合同范本
- 設(shè)備采購與安裝協(xié)議
- 苗木采購合同格式范文
- 家具選購合同全解析策略
- 高利貸借款合同書樣本格式
- 投資合同協(xié)議撰寫
- 酒店用品供應(yīng)商采購協(xié)議
- 機械設(shè)備采購合同格式模板
- 房屋地基買賣合同模版
- 設(shè)計印刷服務(wù)合同協(xié)議書
- 某工廠總配變電所及配電系統(tǒng)設(shè)計論文
- 學(xué)前融合教育的理想與現(xiàn)實課件
- 腎素-血管緊張素系統(tǒng)藥理課件
- 財政與金融基礎(chǔ)知識全套教學(xué)課件(中職)
- oppo其它-lpdt工作手冊
- 土傳病害的發(fā)生規(guī)律和危害課件
- 中醫(yī)診所規(guī)章制度(完整版)
- 職工董事選舉辦法
- 危險性較大工程安全監(jiān)理制度
- 高壓無功補償裝置使用說明書
- 高中地理山東地圖版高中(圖文詳解)中國地理-主題式探究-民居與氣候
評論
0/150
提交評論