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2022下半年衡陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisveryexpensiveto()thefashion
A.goalongwithB.getonwithC.keepupwithD.carryonwith
2.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears()
A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked
3.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
4.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised
5.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()
A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes
6.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
7.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
8.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()
A.finished
B.willhavefinished
C.hadfinished
D.havefinished
9.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
10.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()
A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked
11.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
12.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
13.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
14.Inmymind,thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld_____classwriter()
A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended
15.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
16.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
17.Lilyhasnotroublefindingthenewrailwaystationbecauseshehasagood_____ofdirection()
A.feelingB.ideaC.knowledgeD.sense
18.manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
19.ThisisthebestnovelthatI()inthisfield
A.havereadB.hasreadC.readD.reads
20.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
21.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
22.Youcometomeetmeatthestationyesterday,becausethesubwayisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
23.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
24.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
25._______thefactorsalreadyreferredto,peoplesometimesfeelinsecurebecausetheirmotivesaremisunderstoodbyothers()
A.ButforB.ExceptforC.ApartfromD.Exceptthat
26.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn'tseemtohaveany_____onher()
A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective
27.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whichweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
28.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
29.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,______itwon’tworkwell()
A.andB.butC.orD.so
30.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
31.Seeingherfathercomeback,()
A.tearsrandownhercheeks
B.hertearsranout
C.sheburstintotears
D.tearsburstintoher
32.ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______toChina()
A.wentB.hadbeenC.wouldgoD.willgo
33.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’stheproblemwas()
A.whereB.whyC./D.how
34.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
35.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
36.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse______hespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
37.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
38.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
39.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()
A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises
40.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever_______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim()
42.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee()
43.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
44.Theyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore()
45.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill__________incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago()
46.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly()
47.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________()
48.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout_______ofhisfriendshadarrive()
49.Allmobilephonesmustbeturnedofffromwhentheaircraftdoorsareclosed____thedoorsopenagainonarrival()
50.()theplancarefully,herejectedit
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Passage4
Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours
Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()
A.heisalazyperson
B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle
C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow
D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening
52.BysayingMydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Para.2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()
A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking
B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater
C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodogs'taste
D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste
53.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
54.InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.ThestonesculptureofDaiAilianisoneofthem.
DaiAilianwasborninTrinidad,anindependentrepublicintheWestIndies,in1916,withherforefatherslivingabroadformanyyears.In1930,shewenttoLondontostudydance.ManyfamousdancerssuchasAntonDolin,RudolfLabanandMaryWigmanwereherteachers.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem.Thisisofgreatsignificanceforherlaterdevelopment.
DaiAilianreturnedtoherhomelandin1939aftertheAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.ShegavebenefitperformancesinHongKongandonthemainland.MajorprogramssuchasHomesickMelody,Selling,WheatGleaningGirlandStoryoftheGuerrillallshowedsympathyforthepoorandconcernoverthenation'sfate.
DaiAilian'sartcareerenteredagoldenperiodafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ShebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalDanceTroupe,thefirstheadmistressoftheBeijingDancingSchoolandthedirectorandadvisoroftheCentralBalletTroupe.HerrepresentativeworksweregroupdancescalledLotusandFlyingApsaraspresentedinBerlinandWarsawin1953and1955andwonherawards.
DaiAilianalwayssays,Balletismyworkwhilefolkdanceismygreatestpleasure.HerloveforChinesedanceledtoherefforts.Meanwhile,sheintroducedtheessenceofWesterndancetoChina.Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures
WhyisthestonesculptureofDaiAiliandisplayedinthehalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance()
A.Becauseofhernoticeablecontributions
B.Becauseshewasgoodatsculpture
C.BecauseshestudiedintheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance
D.Becauseofherloveforhermotherland
55.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
56.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocontributetohappiness()
A.Beingexceptionallygood-looking
B.Havingagoodpayingjob
C.Havingaloving,affectionaterelationship
D.Meetinglotsofpeople
57.Theunderlinedwordvirtuemeans________()
A.struggleB.moralityC.eagernessD.patience
58.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
59.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
60.Researchersfinditdifficulttoknowhowunsafepasswordsaredueto________()
A.lackofresearchtools
B.lackofresearchfunds
C.limitedtimeofstudies
D.limitedsizeofsamples
61.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
62.Thecommentsgiventoemployeesshould()inordertostrengthentheirself-respect
A.befrequent
B.showrespectandconcern
C.bemuchinamount
D.benegativesometimes
63.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare____()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
64.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised()
A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff
B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree
C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork
D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering
65.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
66.Whyareyouadvisedtogivefewerpointsinyourpresentation()
A.Topassonthemessagesbetter
B.Toavoidwastingtoomuchtime
C.Toallowtheaudiencetotakenotes
D.Toleavemoretimeforquestions
67.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because___()
A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble
B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings
C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime
D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook
68.Fromthispassage,weknowthat()
A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings
B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen
C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem
D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain
69.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
70.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents'increasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents'readingtochildren
D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment
四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()
72.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.2()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
74.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
76.75.____()
77.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
78.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、寫作題(1題)79.Writing(1×20)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheProsandConsofInternships.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.CC句意:緊跟時尚的代價是十分昂貴的。詞義辨析。keepupwith:緊跟,跟上;goalongwith:和某人一起去,贊同附和;getonwith:和某人相處,進(jìn)展;carryonwith:繼續(xù)
2.D句意:我決定下個月離開這家公司,屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。該題的四個選項(xiàng)分別是四種不同的時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的for(后接一段時間狀語),以及題意中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時,表示到將來某個時間為止動作的持續(xù)或存在的狀態(tài)。因此,選D
3.D
4.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有動靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示一個動作從過去開始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語forages表明動詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動作依然在進(jìn)行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式
5.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbythetime:到……的時候;atthetime:當(dāng)時;everytime:每次,相當(dāng)于連詞,可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
6.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。
7.B這所大學(xué)由四個學(xué)院和五個研究院組成。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞;becomposedof:由……構(gòu)成;consistof:由……組成,常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C到上個月底,我們已完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastmonth(到上個月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示到過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。A項(xiàng)是一般過去時;B項(xiàng)是將來完成時,若句中出現(xiàn)了by+將來時間構(gòu)成的時間狀語,則應(yīng)用將來完成時,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C
9.B你本應(yīng)該對那個客人更有耐心些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意為對某人有耐心。故選B
10.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即had+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過去某一時刻以前的動作。故選C
11.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
12.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B
13.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費(fèi)時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)
14.A【翻譯】在我看來,上那所名牌大學(xué)是成為世界級作家的必經(jīng)之路。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主語,所以空處應(yīng)填入動名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,attend表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生,所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A。
15.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C
16.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A
17.D找到新火車站對莉莉來說并不難,因?yàn)樗较蚋泻軓?qiáng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dhaveagoodsenseofdirection為固定搭配,意為方向感很好。故選D
18.A直到18世紀(jì)人類才意識到大腦控制著我們的思維。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是對untilthe18thcentury進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A
19.A這是我曾看過的這個領(lǐng)域最好的小說。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能延續(xù)下去。故選A
20.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候,當(dāng)我犯一些錯誤時,我不習(xí)慣被批評。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D;且criticize(批評,指責(zé))與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。
21.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當(dāng)表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.B昨天你沒有必要到車站來接我的,因?yàn)檫@個城市的地鐵很方便。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】B由句中的時間狀語yesterday可知,來接我的動作已經(jīng)完成。needn'thavedone表示(過去)本沒有必要做卻做了,符合題意。need作實(shí)義動詞時意為需要,與題意不符,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。故選B
23.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當(dāng)成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
24.D編輯要求記者們在對事故的報道中不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Dleavefor意為去某地;leaveon意為留在原地,使(燈)亮著;leaveoff意為停止,戒掉;leaveout意為遺漏,省略。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
25.C除了已經(jīng)提到的因素外,人們有時會因?yàn)樽约旱膭訖C(jī)被別人誤解而感到不安全。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbutfor:要不是;exceptfor:除……之外,常指從整體中修正某個細(xì)節(jié),用于表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定;apartfrom:除了……還,除了……外,相當(dāng)于exceptfor和aswellas;exceptthat:除了,后跟從句。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
26.A
27.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示時間的先行詞themonth,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時間狀語。故選D
28.D句意:這項(xiàng)工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨(dú)完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞
29.C
30.C【翻譯】瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
31.C看到父親回來,她淚如泉涌。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句子的前半部分是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,句子真正的主語同時也應(yīng)該是動詞see的邏輯主語she,而非tears。故選C
32.B句意:那是我第二次去中國。動詞時態(tài)題。在It/That/Thiswasthefirst/second/…timethat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)從句要用過去完成時,go不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)里面表示持續(xù)動作。只能用had+beento+某地的形式
33.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A
34.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
35.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
36.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A
37.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
38.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
39.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確
40.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
41.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認(rèn)的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認(rèn))后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
42.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】本題考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C
43.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。故選B
44.C句意:那個年輕人依然否認(rèn)在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時的進(jìn)行時態(tài),又因主語theyoungman與動詞start之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以要用主動形式
45.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣,他曾經(jīng)很感興趣,但那都是幾年前的事兒了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】disinterested:無私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名詞或動詞,意為興趣,使感興趣;interested:感興趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.B只要不必早起,我會接受任何工作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
evenif:即使,雖然;aslongas:只要;incase:萬一,假使;eventhough:即使。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.B他的第一部小說沒有成功,第二部也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
當(dāng)前面所述的情況同樣也適用于后者時,若前面為肯定句,則后面用so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語;若前面為否定句,則用neither/nor+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語,意為……也是如此。故選B
48.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
49.A句意:機(jī)艙門一關(guān)閉,所有的手機(jī)都要關(guān)機(jī),直到飛機(jī)抵達(dá)后艙門再次打開時。本題考until是連詞詞義辨析。本題中,空格處有直到的含義,只有unti1符合題意。故A正確
50.C經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮之后,他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面應(yīng)用分詞形式作狀語,he和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動作之前,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
51.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第四、五句以及倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D
52.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干大意是:在第二段通過說連我的狗都可以分辨瓶裝水和自來水,馮·威辛保想要表達(dá)的信息是。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知,作者主要講述了ArthurvonWiesenberger對瓶裝水的研究和喜愛。連狗都能區(qū)分出瓶裝水和自來水是用夸張的說法提出自己的觀點(diǎn),即瓶裝水明顯優(yōu)于自來水。故選B
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段可知,酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己,還會影響很多人,不僅僅是在車禍中受傷或喪生的人。由此可推知,本篇文章主要是為了提醒大家:不要酒后駕駛,否則會置很多人于危險之中。故選D
54.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第一句InthereceptionhalloftheBritishRoyalAcademyofDance,thestatuesoffouroutstandingfemaledancersaredisplayed.和最后一段最后一句Forthisreason,shewasregardedasaqualifiedpersontolinkupChineseandWesterndancecultures.可知,在英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院的接待大廳陳列了四位杰出女舞者的雕像,而且戴愛蓮被認(rèn)為是連接中西方舞蹈文化的人。由此可推知,英國皇家舞蹈學(xué)院將戴愛蓮的雕像陳列在學(xué)院大廳,是為了表彰她為促進(jìn)中英舞蹈文化交流所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選A
55.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork.可知,說別人懶惰時要注意了,因?yàn)槟阏f懶惰的那個人可能在思考、休息或在計(jì)劃自己的下一步工作。由此可推知,懶惰這一詞有時會被誤用,因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為懶惰的那個人可能在做別的重要事情。故選C
56.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段最后兩句…affectionaterelationshipare…Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.可知,C項(xiàng)正確
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】Bstruggle:努力,奮斗;morality:美德;eagerness:渴望;patience:耐心。根據(jù)表格第三列的內(nèi)容可知,一個無家可歸的母親和三個孩子將丟失的400美元支票還給了失主。她們通過自己的美德得到了一個新房子。故選B
58.C推理判斷題。文章最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者主要針對的也是青少年。故選C
59.D
60.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure…Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.可知,即使研究者知道密碼并不安全,想要測算密碼不安全的程度卻是困難的,因?yàn)樵S多研究都只能在少量的樣本上展開工作。由此可推知,很難測算密碼不安全程度是由于缺少樣本。故選D
61.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.可知,價目表是店里的店員輸入的。故選C
62.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本題詢問為了提高員工的自尊心,在評論員工時應(yīng)該怎樣做。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知,經(jīng)理們要建立真正尊重員工、關(guān)心員工的交流方式,以幫助他們提升自我形象,對自我和工作感覺良好。故選項(xiàng)B(表示尊重與關(guān)心)為正確答案
63.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我們的飲食中鹽的主要來源是包裝食品和餐館的食物。故選C
64.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Besocial—toadegree.可知,本段給管理者的建議是:他們需要在一定程度上進(jìn)行社交。B項(xiàng)意為與員工保持一定程度的交往,符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均與第三段內(nèi)容不符。故選B
65.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章探討了懶惰的部分原因及某些有必要beinglazy的情況和為什么有這種必要。分析歸納可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
66.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三句Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepointsare,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.可知,一個有效的業(yè)務(wù)介紹是:要點(diǎn)越少,信息就越好傳達(dá)清楚。故選A
67.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四、五句Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook…可知,一些人由于不能讀或?qū)?,他們不能做筆記,所以必須依靠自己的記憶力,因此他們的記憶力一直都在受鍛煉。故選C
68.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A題干的大意是:從文章中我們知道。由第三段第二句…theman’sactivepolitenessisperhapsslowlyreplacedbytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen…可知女性更需要男士對她們需求和情感的真正考慮。故選A
69.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知,如果閱讀速度太慢,理解的程度就會降低,所以應(yīng)選B項(xiàng),此處作者借Jane表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)
70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,It指的是前一句所說的父母能提高孩子的語言能力
71.D
72.B
73.C
74.B
75.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
76.E
77.A
78.B
79.TheProsandConsofInternships
Somepeoplefavorinternshipsfortheybelievethattheycanbroadentheirhorizonsandenri
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