2022下半年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年成都市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour______originateovertropicaloceanwaters（）

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

2.Heclearlyremembers_____bythewindowwatchingpeopleoutsiderushingtotheiroffice（）

A.havingstoodB.standingC.tostandD.tobestanding

3._____makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.ThethingC.AllD.What

4.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

5.Hehasastrongofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

6.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff（）

A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft

7.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner（）totheprofessor

A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas

8.Theearth_______thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.

A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.accepts

9.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

10.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim（）

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

11.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

12.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

13.Hewasanything_____pleasedwhenheheardthenewsthathewasnotadmittedtohisfavoriteuniversity（）

A.ifB.soC.butD.and

14.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

15.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised（）

A.ofwhichthecomposition

B.thecompositionofwhose

C.whocomposition

D.whosecomposition

16.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

17.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent

18.Iwentto（）Londonyesterdayandsaw（）strangeoldmanandalittlegirl,beggingbytheroadside

A./;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;/

19.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

20.（）dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

21.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished（）

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

22.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

23.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

24.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

25.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

26.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilitiesforhewasn’tinchargeofthebusiness（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

27.Youwillseethisproduct（）whereveryougo

A.tobeadvertisedB.advertiseC.advertisedD.advertising

28.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

29.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout（）

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

30.Theclassroomisquiteclean______somewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.exceptC.besidesD.without

31.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

32.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement_____thecompany（）

A.insteadofB.onbehalfofC.inplaceofD.incaseof

33.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

34.Iwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

35.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡過頭）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

36.Foryears,doctors（）millionsofpatients’liveswiththehelpofmicroscopes

A.havesavedB.aresavingC.willsaveD.weresaving

37.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof（）

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

38.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

39.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday（）thetrafficjam

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

40.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Maryaswellashersisters（）ChineseinChina

42.TheReformClubproposedthatwages________（）

43.Wecan't（）hisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected

44.Shehasnoideaofwhatthebookisabout.She_________havereaditcarefully（）

45._______thisafternoon,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

46._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

47.Studiesrevealthatpeoplespendtwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatthey________duringtheday（）

48.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,please________thebaby（）

49.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction（）

50.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryou_______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheLondontaxidriverswhoworkforthemselves（）

A.havetoworkhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecityduringthenight

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o'clockinthenight

D.usuallydrinkwhenworking

52.Howcanoneliveinharmonywithothersaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Bylearningtostopbeingangrywithothers

B.Bylearningtobethankful

C.Byrespectingothersandoneself

D.Byworkingtogetherandhelpingeachother

53.WhencanastudentattendtheStandardCourse（）

A.During13:00~14:30onMonday

B.During9:00~12:30onTuesday

C.During13:00~14:30onFriday

D.During9:00~12:30onSaturday

54.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

55.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands（）

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworl

D.Theyaregrowing

56.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

57.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏桿菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏桿菌?。?

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteriThescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙門氏菌）andcampylobacter（彎曲桿菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria_____（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

58.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

59.Inmentioningnaturalleaders（Para.2）,theauthorismakingthepointthat（）

A.fewpeoplequalifyasnaturalleaders

B.thereisnoproofthatnaturalleadersexist

C.naturalleadersareeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroup

D.naturalleadersshareasimilarsetofcharacteristics

60.ThemeaningofthewordgraspinLine8ofParagraph1is______（）

A.watchB.likeC.holdD.fear

61.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

62.Eatingadiethighinprocessedfoodincreasestheriskofdepression,astudysuggests.What'smore,peoplewhoateplentyofvegetables,fruitandfishactuallyhadalowerriskofdepression,theUniversityCollegeLondonteamfound.

Dataonthedietamong3500middle-agedcivilservantswerecomparedwiththeiremotionalstatefiveyearslater,aBritishjournalreported.Theysplittheparticipantsintotwotypesofdiet—thosewhoateadietlargelybasedonwholefood（全天然食物）,whichincludeslotsoffruit,vegetablesandfish,andthosewhoateamainlyprocessedfooddiet,suchassweeteneddesserts,friedfood,processedmeat,refinedgrainsandhighfatdairyproducts.Afteraccountingforfactorssuchasgender,age,education,physicalactivity,smokinghabitsandchronic（慢性的）diseases,theyfoundasignificantdifferenceinthefuturedepressionriskwiththedifferentdiets.

Thosewhoatethemostwholefoodhada26%lowerriskoffuturedepressionthanthosewhoatetheleastwholefood.Bycontrast,peoplewithadiethighinprocessedfoodhada58％higherriskofdepressionthanthosewhoateadietlowinprocessedfood.

StudyauthorDr.ArchanaSinghManouxpointedouttherewasachancethatthefindingcouldbeexplainedbythelifestylefactortheyhadnotaccountedfor.HealsopointedoutinapaperthataMediterraneandietwasassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,buttheproblemwiththatisifyouliveinBritain,thelikelihoodofeatingaMediterraneandietisnotveryhigh.

Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundation,said,thisstudyaddstoanexistingbodyofsolidresearchthatshowsthestronglinksbetweenwhatweeatandourmentalhealth.

Headdedpeople'sdietsarebecomingincreasinglyunhealthy.TheUKpopulationisconsuminglessnutritious,freshproduceandmoresaturatedfatsandsugars

WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.ArchanaSinghManouxsaid（）

A.ItisdifficultformostBritishpeopletohaveaMediterraneandiet

B.TheMediterraneandietisthehealthiestintheworld

C.ManystudieshavebeendoneontheMediterraneandietbefore

D.TheMediterraneandietisnotgoodfordepression

63.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortypinghispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.Infact,thewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat______（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

64.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That'sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey'vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon'tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan'tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

65.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

66.Comparedwiththe1950s'houses,thenewhigh-riseblocks（）

A.wereinbetterlocations

B.werewarmlywelcomed

C.weremuchbetterequipped

D.weremuchmoreexpensive

67.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）

A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear

B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays

C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms

D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork

68.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation

Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________（）

A.begettingcolder

B.begettingwarmer

C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears

D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation

69.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

70.46.____（）

四、情景對話(8題)71.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

73.67.____（）

74.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

75.73.____（）

76.72.____（）

77.68.____（）

78.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.A颶風是形成于熱帶海洋水域上空、風速高達每小時75英里以上的強烈氣旋。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞winds。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，因此要用關系代詞which來引導定語從句。故選A

2.B他清楚地記得他站在窗前看著外面的人沖向辦公室。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Brememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事，remembertodosth.表示記得要做某事。根據句意選B

3.D人與動物的區(qū)別在于人會思考和說話。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，is前面是主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。故選D

4.B新移民的人發(fā)現他們很難適應這個國家的氣候。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調。根據句意和搭配可知，選B

5.A他有很強的責任感。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asense：感覺，意識，asenseofduty:責任感；emotion:情緒，情感；passion:激情；thought：思想，想法。根據句意可知，選A

6.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛，你會來送我嗎？

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在表示按時間表或按安排將要發(fā)生的動作時，句子常用一般現在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有：begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中，飛機起飛的時間是時間表上安排好的，符合這種用法。故選B

7.C語言屬于每一個社會成員，對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:至于，直到，遠到;thesameas:與……一致，和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度，和……差不多;aslongas:只要，和……一樣長。根據句意可知，后半句是在強調清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的（在程度上是一樣的）。選項B雖有和……相同的意思，但題干中有一個to，所以B選項不正確。故選C

8.Bsupply：供應，提供；receive：收到，接到；provide：提供；accept：接受，忍受。根據句意和常識可知，選B#。

9.D

10.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不對的地方。名詞性從句題。此處缺少一個引導表語從句的詞。四個選項中只有what既能引導表語從句，又能充當從句的主語。故選D

11.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現，露面;turnout:結果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關小，調低。根據句意可知，選B

12.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務，這是我們沒有預料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代前面整個句子的內容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

13.C當聽到自己沒有被最喜歡的大學錄取的消息時，他一點都不開心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Canythingbut為固定搭配，意為根本不，絲毫不，一點也不。其他三個選項均不能和anything搭配使用。故選C

14.D健全的人無法意識到，對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

15.D這就是其作文受到高度贊揚的那個男孩兒。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，boy之后是一個定語從句。結合選項可知，空處指的是那個男孩兒的作文，所以應用whosecomposition表示,相當于thecompositionofwhom。故選D

16.B解析：A選項意思為“一般而言”；B選項意思為“共有”；C選項意思為“總共”；D選項意思為“無論如何”。全句意思為“你們兩位的相同點太多了”。

17.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dkeen：敏銳的，熱衷的，常與介詞on連用，意為熱衷于……；curious：好奇的，常與介詞about連用，意為對……好奇；enthusiastic：熱情的，熱衷的，常與介詞about連用，意為對……熱衷；indifferent：冷漠的，漠不關心的，常與介詞to連用，意為對……漠不關心。根據句意和空后的to可知，選D

18.A我昨天去了倫敦，看見一個奇怪的老人和一個小女孩兒在街邊乞討。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A英語中城市前邊不加冠詞，所以應該是gotoLondon；句中第二個空后的oldman是第一次出現，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠詞。故選A

19.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應放在材料前面，black是顏色，應放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

20.A我們不怎么懷疑這個地區(qū)富含礦產資源。本題考查倒裝句。little表示很少，具有否定含義，可用作副詞修飾動詞。little在句首時要用倒裝的形式，所以這里是littledowesuspect（即wesuspectlittle我們不怎么懷疑）

21.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；carryon:繼續(xù)做（某事）；getonto:開始談論（某事）；keepoff:遠離，離開。根據句意，選B

22.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時，其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

23.A[答案]A

[譯文]當前沒有什么比做我們的社會經濟建設更重要的了。

[詳解]根據句意應該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

24.D多數電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知，選D

25.D句意：我們同意認可任何一個他們認為是最佳導游的人。賓語從句題?？忌鷤冏钜装汛祟}答案誤選成C，誤把這個引導賓語從句的連接代詞當成theythink的賓語。實際上,theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡單辦法便是暫時去掉插入語,句子結構便容易看清了。這個連接代詞除了要引導賓語從句外,還要擔任賓語從句的主語,故必須選主格的連接代詞才正確，故選D

26.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任，因為他不負責這件事。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上車，取得進展；lookup：查閱；putup：建造，舉起；takeon：承擔，呈現。根據句意可知，選D

27.C

28.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個在樂隊里演奏的人。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復數名詞+定語從句結構中，從句一般修飾的是復數名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用復數形式，而當oneof之前有theonly，themere等修飾時，從句應視為修飾單數名詞，所以從句謂語動詞應用單數形式，因此可排除選項A、D。根據句意可知，theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選B

29.A我發(fā)現困難在于我不能理解她在說什么。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處是主語從句，主語從句應將引導詞置于句首，從句采用陳述語序。結合選項可知，引導主語從句的引導詞在從句中作find的賓語，所以應用what引導。B項多了it,故排除。故選A

30.A[答案]A

[譯文]教室非常干凈，除了地上有點廢紙外。

[詳解]整體和部分的比較用exceptforC.besides,表示除……之外，包括所描述的事物，與文意不符D.without沒有

31.C句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當……的時候。根據句意可知C正確

32.B

33.AA句意：他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語，構成avoiddoingsth.的結構，意為避免做某事

34.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據句意可知，選A。too…to…意為太……而不能

35.B因為今天睡過了頭，鮑勃又遲到了，但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查閱;makeup:編造，化裝；putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據（時間,地方）。根據句意可知，選B

36.A

37.D那些觀點現在都過時了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Doutoforder：（機器或設備等）出故障；outoffashion：過時；form和mood都不能和outof構成固定詞組。根據句意可知，選D

38.B句意：我父親對喬治很了解，他們是在一個聚會上認識的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。后半句說他們是在一個聚會上認識的，是過去時態(tài)，前半句說我父親對他很了解，肯定現在也一樣，這個認識的過程是從過去一直持續(xù)到現在的，因此要用現在完成時，故選B

39.DD句意：由于交通阻塞，瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。詞義辨析。A、B、C均為引導原因狀語從句的連接詞，而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組，故becauseof（因為）符合題意

40.A如果我記得關窗戶的話，小偷就不會進來了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據句意可知，窗戶并沒有關上。故選A

41.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們正在中國學習漢語。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時，謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選C

42.D句意：改良俱樂部建議應該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move（建議），order，permit，prefer，propose，insist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請求等的動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞應用should（常省略）+動詞原形。根據題意，答案應選D

43.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計劃，因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。

［考點］詞義辨析