2022下半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022下半年揚州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.WhenIwasachild,Iused（）totheriverandbatheintheevening

A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going

2.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare（）

A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination

3.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

4.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforce_______politicalpurposescanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

5.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

6._____hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon'tknowwhoitwillbe（）

A.ThosewhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

7.______fromthehilltop，thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription（）

A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen

8.______theEnglishevening,Iwouldhavegonetothecinema（）

A.AsforB.ButforC.InspiteofD.Dueto

9.We'dliketodo______wecan_______thepoor（）

A.how;help

B.all;tohelp

C.whatever;help

D.however;tohelp

10.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

11.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

12.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

13.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

14.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner（）shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

15.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening（）

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

16.Hemingwayspokehighlyof（）suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks

A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics

17.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

18.Thebetweensuccessfulandunsuccessfulpeopleisthattheformerputintopracticewhattheyhavelearned,whilethelatterdon’t（）

A.linkB.differenceC.balanceD.relationship

19.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

20.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

21.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

22.Theairportnextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea（）

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted

23.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside，_____（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

24.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea（）

A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help

25.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother（）

A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained

26.Theoldmansatstill,hiseyesonthatoldcap（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixedD.tobefixed

27.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

28.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes（）

A.tocriticizing

B.tobecriticized

C.tobeingcriticized

D.tobecriticizing

29.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons（）theyrememberedintheschool

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

30.John’sneverbeentoNewYork（）

A.Andhasn’tTom

B.Norhedidn’t

C.NeitherhasTom

D.Tomhasn’tneither

31.Itwasn’tsuchagoodjobshehadreadaboutintheadvertisement（）

A.likeB.whichC.asD.what

32.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____（）

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

33.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

34.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs______tothemountainousareanextweek（）

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

35.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

36.Idon'tthinkthissoftwareisappropriatechildrenunder12yearsold（）

A.forB.amongC.toD.with

37.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

38.TheTVadvertising______againstthedestructionoftherainforestsinSouthAmericahasdrawnattentionfrommillionsofpeople（）

A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement

39.makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak（）

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhenD.What

40.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimself_________tothesolutionputforwardbytheemployer（）

42.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld（）

43.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople（）toeatmorefruitandvegetables

44.Hebegantotakepolitics________onlywhenheleftschool（）

45.Thevillageis__________bythehills（）

46.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer（）

47.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely（）forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune

48.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson__________sidesofthestreet（）

49.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe（）inwhichtheyareused

50.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.FathermightgetangrywithherwhenAllison______（）

A.didn’taccepthim

B.didn’tdothingsintherightway

C.didn’tcatchanyfish

D.didn’tagreewithherparents

52.Accordingtotheauthor,languagechangesaremostlikelytooccurin_____（）

A.grammarB.pronunciationC.vocabularyD.intonation

53.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto______（）

A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

54.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest（）

A.Whentheyhavenorewardingopportunities

B.Whenthecompanyislocatedinaremotearea

C.Whentheymakemanymistakesintheirwork

D.Whenthecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

55.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

56.Ourchild’sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.

Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironmentimmediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.

Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst—cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.

Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior—thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture

Whatisthelecturemainlyabout（）

A.Children’sandenvironmentalprotection

B.Children’sbehaviorandfighting

C.Children’sbehaviorandourresponse

D.Childrenandprinciples

57.Theunderlinedwordcushions（Para.2）means________（）

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

58.Passage1

Whyaresomanypeoplesoafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurebecomesanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Amotherdescribesherchild'shastilymadetableasperfect,eventhoughitwobbles（搖晃）onunevenlegs.Anotherwayistoshiftblame.IfJohnfailsscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.

Thetroublewithfailurepreventiondevicesisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime—andthatitispossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolation（安慰）prizeorsay,Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit.

Failureisneverpleasurable.Ithurtsadultsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.SteponeistoaskwhydidIfail?Resistthenaturalimpulsetoblamesomeoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutinquiring

Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_______（）

A.theimportanceoffacingfailure

B.thewaystopreventfailure

C.thereasonswhypeoplefail

D.everyone'srighttofail

59.Accordingtothetable,weknowBritishpeople______（）

A.alwaysstandinalineinpublic

B.neverstandinalineinpublic

C.driveontherightsideoftheroad

D.washthebathbeforeusingit

60.Whoarethesepeoplerushingbyyouinthestreet?Morethan215millionpeoplenowcallAmericahome,butmostofthemcantracetheirfamiliesbacktootherpartsoftheworld.Ifyoulookatthenamesonshopwindows,youwillseethatAmericanscomefrommanydifferentlands.Theideathatthesepeople,whooncewerestrangerstotheUnitedStates,havelostthecustomsandculturesoftheiroriginalcountriesandhavebecomeAmericansisreallynottrue.Infact,whatexistsinAmericaismoreoftenakindofside-by-sideliving,inwhichgroupsofpeoplefromothercountriesoftenhavekeptmanyoftheircustomsandhabits.TheyjointhegeneralAmericansocietyonlyincertainareasoftheirlives—suchasinschools,business,andsports—buttheykeepmanyoftheirownnativecustomsandmannerssociallyandathome.Thisside-by-sidelivinghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Sometimesitmaycausedisagreementstodevelopbetweengroupswhosewaysoflifeareverydifferentfromoneanother.However,therearealsogreatadvantagesthatcomefromthevarietyofculturesbroughtbysettlersfromotherlands.Thereisgreatfreedomofchoiceamongideasanddress,food,andsocialcustomsinAmerica.EveryonecanfindsomepartofhisorherfamiliarworldintheUnitedStates,inchurches,music,food,nationalgroups,ornewspapers

Morethan215millionpeoplecallAmericahomebecause（）

A.theybuytheirhousesthere

B.theysettletherenow

C.theygetmarriedthere

D.theywerebornthere

61.Whatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities（）

A.Trashandgarbage

B.Majorindustries

C.Carsandpopulation

D.Gasfumesandtheburningforenergy

62.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere（）

A.6B.5C.3D.4

63.Beingtalentedinmusic,Hemingway'smotheroncewantedto（）

A.beamusicteacher

B.helpHemingwaylearnmusic

C.performonthestageasasinger

D.marryarichhusband

64.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________（）

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestocooperate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

65.Themainideaofthepassageis_________（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

66.Whenshouldn’tyouarguewithyourbossaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourbossisinhighspirits

B.At10：00inthemorning

C.Youcanexpressyourselfclearlyandhaveyoursolutionadvice

D.Yourbosshaslittletimetogethisworkdone

67.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe______（）

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

68.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

請閱讀以下電視節(jié)目的簡介。

［A］GroovyMovies

TuneineveryFridaynightat7p．m．a(chǎn)ndSundayat6p．m．forfun-filledsuccessfulmoviesthatthewholefamilycanenjoy!

［B］ReadyorNot

FollowtheupsanddownsoflifewithbestfriendsAmandaZimmandBusyRamoneastheydealwithadolescence,boys,family,schoolandfriends．Theseriesbeganwiththegirlsintheseventhgradebutlaterprogressedtotheeighthandtheninthgrades．

［C］AreYouAfraidoftheDark?

AgroupofkidscallingthemselvesTheMidnightSocietysitaroundacampfiresharingscarystories.Creepy,butneverexcessivelyfrightening,commonsubjectsincludehauntedhouses（鬼屋）,whatgoesonbehindtheneighbor'swalls,andotherthingsthatgobumpatnight．

［D］TheSecretShow

TheSecretShowisaboutsecretpeopledoingsecretthings.SpecialagentsVictorVoltandAnitaKningtworkforU．Z．Z,protectingtheworldagainsttheevilforcesofT．H．E．M．VictorandAnitamanagetosavetheworld—orlargepartofit．

［E］SeriousAmazon

SeriousAmazonfollowseightyoungadventurersastheyfacethedangersofthePeruvianAmazon,exploringthehabitatandmeetingtheinhabitantswhorelyontheriverfortheirsurvival．Livingwiththelocaltribes,theyhelpwithvariousprojects,includingbuildinganenclosureforrarereduakarimonkeys（紅禿猴）．

［F］Mr.Bean—Animated

Mr.Bean,oneoftheworld'smostpopularcomedycharacters,isback,butthistimehe'sacartoonhero,appearinginanewseriesofanimatedadventures!RowanAtkinsonprovideshisvoiceforthesehappyanimatedadventures．

請閱讀以下信息，并與上面的信息相匹配

____Tomisabraveyoungboy.Helovestowatchhorriblemoviesinhissparetime.Nowit'ssummerholidayandhewantstowatchoneofthiskindofprogramswhichcansomewhatscareotherpeople（）

69.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat_____（）

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

70.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.

Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou（）

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____（）

72.75.____（）

73.69.____（）

74.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.67.____（）

77.74.____（）

78.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.BB句意：在我是個孩子的時候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

2.C眾所周知，小說家們總是會在這本書的開頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cimaginative：富有想象力的，創(chuàng)新的；imaginable：可想象到的；imaginary：幻想的，虛構(gòu)的；imagination：想象力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

3.A我們的老師建議我們每個人為這個漫長的暑假做一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

4.B許多人認為用武力實現(xiàn)政治目的永遠不會是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B句意：這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷，但cost的主語只能為物，spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求，與題意無關(guān)

6.C任何提前完成工作的人都將會受到獎賞，雖然我們現(xiàn)在還不知道這個人會是誰。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，will之前為主語從句，且從句中缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞Whoever，相當(dāng)于Anyonewho。A、B、D三項均不可引導(dǎo)主語從句

7.A句意：從山頂上看，湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面為一個完整句子，所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery，動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式

8.B如果不是這個英語晚會，我就會去看電影了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Basfor:關(guān)于，至于；butfor：要不是，常引出含蓄虛擬條件，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；inspiteof：不管，盡管；dueto：因為。根據(jù)句意和句中的wouldhavegone可知，選B

9.B我們愿意盡我們所能去幫助窮人。

［考點］定語從句和非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wecan為省略了關(guān)系詞的定語從句，所以第一個空應(yīng)為定語從句的先行詞，結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)選all。再根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應(yīng)選動詞不定式表示目的。故選B

10.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因為，引導(dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

12.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

13.C——你認為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎？

——他的經(jīng)濟理論知識很豐富，但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉獻，忠心；attitude：看法，態(tài)度；experience：經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；energy：力量，活力。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

14.B我們昨天很失望，因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時，主要用在such（+n.）+as…（像……這樣的，像……這/那的），thesame（+n.）+as…（和……一樣的）,thesameas（同樣的人或事），suchas（這樣的東西或人）等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況，as作狀語，如：Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

15.A昨天晚上去這家飯店吃晚飯時，我們很難找到一個停車位。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A常見的用動名詞作賓語的句型或詞組有：havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.，payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此，空處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，且本句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后順序的詞，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式。故選A

16.C

17.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

18.BB句意：成功人士與非成功人士之間的差別在于前者會將他們所學(xué)付諸實踐，而后者不會。詞義辨析。link:連接物，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系；difference:差異，差別；balance:平衡；relationship:關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意，選B

19.B他是否來還不確定。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句，空格處應(yīng)填入意為是否的詞，排除C、D兩項。if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首，所以排除A項。故選B

20.A只有在暴風(fēng)雨停了以后，我們才能出發(fā)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A當(dāng)only+狀語從句位于句首時，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞提到主語前；根據(jù)句意可知，出發(fā)所表示的動作發(fā)生在暴風(fēng)雨停了之后，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選A

21.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危險的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選B

22.B明年竣工的飛機場將有助于促進該地旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B由句中的時間狀語nextyear可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式，表示將要發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)句意可知，complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動形式tobecompleted，所以B項符合題意。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動形式；C項是過去分詞；D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，這三項均不符合題意。故選B

23.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒，可以嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou，let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

24.CChandle：處理；produce：生產(chǎn)；deliver：傳送，接生；help：幫助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.C[翻譯]因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié)，在這次討論中并未達成一致意見。

[考點]固定搭配

[解析]reachagreement，：達成一致意見，為固定搭配，此處為其被動表達

26.C那個老人靜靜地坐著，眼睛注視著那頂舊帽子。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后沒有連詞，因此逗號后面應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況。根據(jù)句意可知，hiseyes和fix之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表被動。A項是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，表示主動或進行；B項是不定式的一般式，表示主動和將來；D項是不定式的被動式，表示被動和將來，均不符合題意。故選C

27.B這對我們是好還是壞，在不久的將來還有待觀察。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示是否,符合題意；if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

28.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候，當(dāng)我犯一些錯誤時，我不習(xí)慣被批評。［考點］非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing：習(xí)慣做……；beusedtodo：被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”，故可排除選項B、D；且criticize（批評，指責(zé)）與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。

29.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是things和persons，并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

30.C【翻譯】約翰從來沒有去過紐約。湯姆也沒有去過。［考點］倒裝句C如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。故選C。

31.C那份工作并不像她在廣告上看到的那樣好。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C

該題考查的是as作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。當(dāng)先行詞含有such，thesame時，常用as來引導(dǎo)定語從句

32.B

33.A他上周戒煙了，所以現(xiàn)在感覺好多了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Astop后跟動名詞形式作賓語時，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作賓語時，表示停下手頭正在做的事去做另一件事。根據(jù)句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸煙，此處表示停下以前一直進行的動作，且He和smoke之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動名詞的主動式。故選A

34.BB。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語nextweek可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式tobesent，在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

35.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時間點），可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

36.A我認為這款軟件不適用于12歲以下的兒童。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aappropriate意為適當(dāng)?shù)?，常用于beappropriateforsb.（適合某人）和beappropriatetodo（做……是合適的）結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

37.B今早我比往常更早動身去辦公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：與……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：為了；attheriskof：有……的風(fēng)險。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.B反對破壞南美雨林的電視宣傳運動吸引了成千上萬人的注意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bact:行為，行動;campaign:（為取得某種結(jié)果而進行的政治、商業(yè)或社會性的）運動，（宣傳）活動;conduct:行為，實施;movement:運動，活動。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

39.D人與其他動物的區(qū)別在于人會思考和說話。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is前面是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。that在主語從句中沒有詞義，不作句子成分；which意為哪一個，引導(dǎo)主語從句時，含有選擇意義；when在主語從句中作時間狀語，均不符合題意。故選D

40.A我們的目標(biāo)是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰(zhàn)性。

［