2022上半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2022上半年濟南市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

2.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

3.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You_______haveworkedharder（）

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

4.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

5.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

6.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest（）

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

7.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

8.HewasenoughtoseethatJackwasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

9.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters（）

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

10.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis（）

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

11.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

12.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

13.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

14.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

15.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit（）

A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit

16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

18.He_____anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot（）

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

19.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

20.Heasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere

A.isgivenB.mustgiveC.shouldgiveD.begiven

21.Hemadea_____toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse（）

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

22.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows（）

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

23.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

24.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

25.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof（）hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

26.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake（）

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

27.Beyondtheriver______（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

28.Thistravelagency（）＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley

A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices

29.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

30.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand（）

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

31.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

32.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

33.Theteacherusedamicrophone_____hisvoicecouldreachthebackoftheroom（）

A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.asthat

34.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

35.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

36.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoney________it'ssafe（）

A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that

37.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million（）

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

38.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

39.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

40.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______（）

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_______tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

42.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom（）theywereinthepast

43._______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

44.__________hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules（）

45.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords（）

46.Youcansometimes（）apointyouwanttomakewithashortpersonalstory

47.TheReformClubproposedthatwages________（）

48.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells__________funnystoriesinclass（）

49.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment（）

50.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback_______,maybeinafewweeks（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Aftertheauthordecidedtoimprovethesituation,hedideverythingbelowexceptthat________（）

A.hehaddifferentboxesfordifferenttools

B.heputsomeboxesandtinsontheshelves

C.hewrotetelephonenumbersandaddressesonpaperpieces

D.hehadalargecupboardputinthekitchen

52.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

53.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

54.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself

B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo

C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded

D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep

55.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph（）

A.Manypeoplearestillunabletoaffordthecostofphysicalexercises

B.Nobodyshouldtakepartinphysicalactivityinordertobeanathlete

C.Moderatephysicalexerciseisusuallyenoughforordinarypeople

D.Oldorsickpeopleshouldonlytakepartinphysicalexercisesoftheslowesttype

56.WhodoestheunderlinedwordTheyreferto（）

A.Universityteachers

B.Groupdiscussions

C.Universitystudents

D.Thetopicsofdiscussions

57.Andersonbelievedthat_____（）

A.themorechildrenwatchTV,thesmartertheyare

B.theyoungerchildrenare,themoretheywatchTV

C.thesmarterchildrenare,thelesslikelytheyaremoreinterestedinwatchingTV

D.thelesschildrenwatchTV,thebettertheyperformatschool

58.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

59.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime______（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

60.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto（）

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem

61.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

62.PassageFour

RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.

In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.

Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.

ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath

Whatisthispassagemainlyabout（）

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

63.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

64.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

65.______coursescostleast（）

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

66.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext（）

A.Effectsofstressfulconditions

B.Kindsofsocialsupport

C.Waystodealwithstress

D.Interpersonalrelationships

67.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom_____（）

A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance

68.44.____（）

69.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_____（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

70.Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

72.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.67.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

77.68.____（）

78.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.PleaseentitleandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

參考答案

1.C珍妮有一個夢想，那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream（夢想）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選C

2.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A你考試不及格，我一點也不奇怪。你本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)更努力些。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Ashouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上并未做，含有責(zé)備之意；musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測；wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)；ought不能直接跟動詞，若跟動詞，則應(yīng)加上to，構(gòu)成oughttohavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，可與shouldhavedone互換。故選A

4.B本句的意思是：盡管她喜歡他，但她不會考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句放在句首，句子要部分倒裝

5.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機之前關(guān)掉手機。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

6.D這個廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國競賽中獲獎的設(shè)計師。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個定語從句修飾designer,且空處在定語從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)選who來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選D

7.CC句意：委員會成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

8.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個工作的最佳人選。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

［考點］名詞的數(shù)

【精析】Dwealth意為財富，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數(shù)名詞時意為工作，作可數(shù)名詞時意為著作，藝術(shù)作品，此處指著名作家的作品，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式works。故選D

10.B不論這項工作多么難，我們必須完成它。

［考點］狀語從句

，其后常跟名詞

11.BB句意：這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎？詞義辨析題。upright：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate：最終的，最后的；total：總的，全部的；tight：緊的，牢固的。故選B

12.C句意：委員會完全反對對這個計劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C

13.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會，他也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒裝句。根據(jù)從句中的doesn't可知，空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

14.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊精神的平臺。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞為表示地點的platform（平臺），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

15.A

16.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時，可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示；也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as，所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。由題干中的不可數(shù)名詞money可知，應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

17.C【翻譯】你會被罰款的，除非你在這周末前將書還給學(xué)校圖書館。［考點］詞義辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

18.C去年他參加了一個英語俱樂部，現(xiàn)在他的英語已經(jīng)進(jìn)步了很多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprotect：保護(hù)；produce：生產(chǎn)；join：加入；receive：收到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

19.A安裝這臺機器的費用相當(dāng)高，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會有好結(jié)果的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清（債務(wù)），取得成功；keepoff:不接近；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putoff:推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.D他要求給他一次機會解釋為什么拒絕去那兒。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在表示請求、建議、命令等的動詞后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略，在本題中ask不是詢問的意思，而是表示要求，且從句主語be和give之間存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)是被給一次機會，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故本題應(yīng)選D

21.B他承諾要讓所有孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語，但是他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有在線課程這是不可能的一件事。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment為固定搭配，意為承諾，做出承諾。confinement:限制，監(jiān)禁;conception:概念，觀念;commission:委員會，傭金。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

22.A父母表達(dá)了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress：表達(dá)，表示；accept：接受，承認(rèn)；complain：抱怨，控訴；expect：期望，指望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

23.D在一項新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會進(jìn)行很多次試驗。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運送，攜帶；conduct：實施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

24.A

25.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間，但都沒有配備現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外，空處位于介詞of的后面，所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

26.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事；happen：發(fā)生，碰巧，sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上；arise：出現(xiàn)，上升；seem：似乎，好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

27.BB。在英語中，有時為了強調(diào)，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，此時要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。本題應(yīng)將謂語動詞lives提到主語前面，形成全部倒裝。故選B

28.C這家旅行社對一個成人帶一名12歲以下的孩子去大峽谷的往返票的收費為360美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cclaim：提出要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)；demand：要求；charge：要價，收費；price：給……定價。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

29.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好，知道這個真好。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分，意為什么；whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞；which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個，暗含選擇范圍。故選D

30.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，排除A項；who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句，與題意不符，應(yīng)排除；關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，可以在從句中作賓語，引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中和句末，符合題意。故選D

31.C經(jīng)濟困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費困擾著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費，為固定用法。money:錢；cost：花費；price：價格，這三項均不與tuition搭配使用

32.B我的老師建議我考試時應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)認(rèn)真。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Brecommend意為建議，其后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選B

33.C

34.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。

【考點】情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情態(tài)動詞用于表示肯定的推測，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能。mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

35.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況，為正確答案。故選A

36.B在公交車上要小心小偷，把你的錢放到安全的地方。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個地點狀語從句，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選B

37.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬，但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍，超過了四百萬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;until直到，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；while:雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；since:因為,常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項，但從題意難以推斷出逗號前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

38.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown：毀掉,壓倒,停頓；breakoff：中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停；breakout：突發(fā),爆發(fā)；breakup：破碎,分裂,結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知，C項最合適

40.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語從句。當(dāng)主語是reason時，常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，而不用because。另外，也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

41.A如今越來越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。

［考點］詞義辨析

reluctant：不愿意的，勉強的，bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事；reliable：可靠的，可信賴的；responsible：負(fù)責(zé)的，beresponsiblefor意為對……負(fù)責(zé)；careless：粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

42.B隨著計算機的引進(jìn)，如今的圖書館和以前大不相同。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，from后面是一個賓語從句，空處所填的引導(dǎo)詞既作from的賓語，又在從句中作表語。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在從句中不作成分，可排除；which表示選擇關(guān)系，不符合題意，也可排除；those不可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，可以在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。故選B

43.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始，將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點］非謂語動詞

本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，begin所表示的動作和take所表示的動作沒有明顯的先后順序，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成式（having+過去分詞）表示這個動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，且有明顯的先后順序，不符合題意，所以可排除D項；過去分詞作狀語時，該動作和句子的主語是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動和完成，不符合題意，所以可排除B項；動詞不定式作狀語時，常表示目的、結(jié)果等，不符合題意，所以可排除C項。故選A

44.D正如以前所指出的那樣，英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，甚至可以切割整個主句。另外，as有正如，正像的意思。故選D

45.D句意：眾所周知，事實勝于雄辯。詞義辨析題。action意為行為；movement意為運動；performance意為表演；operation意為手術(shù)，運作

46.DD句意：有時你可以用一個簡短的個人故事來說明你想要表達(dá)的觀點。tell:告訴，講述;paint:描寫，繪畫，油漆;contribute:貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈;illustrate:說明，闡明，舉例說明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

47.D句意：改良俱樂部建議應(yīng)該提高工資。虛擬語氣題。在advise，arrange，ask，beg，command，desire，direct，intend，move（建議），order，permit，prefer，propose，insist，suggest，recommend，require，request，urge等表示愿望、命令、建議、請求等的動詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用should（常省略）+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，答案應(yīng)