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2023年電大網(wǎng)考過(guò)關(guān)必備資料一、交際用語(yǔ)(1’*10)1.Howareyou,Bob?__(dá)____(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)Ted.A.Howareyou?B.I’mfine.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?D.Nicetomeetyou.---你好嗎,鮑勃?---我很好,特德。2.Thankyouforyourhelp.__(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__A.Mypleasure.B.NevermindC.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.---謝謝你的幫忙。---我很榮幸。3.Hello,I’mHarryPotter.Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but___(dá)____.A.callmyCharles.B.callmeat(yī)Charles.C.callmeCharles.D.callCharlesme.---你好,我是哈里﹒波特。---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你可以叫我查理。4.Paul,___(dá)__________(dá)_?Oh,that’smyfat(yī)her!Andbesidehim,mymother.A.WhatisthepersonoverthereB.Who’stalkingoverthereC、WhataretheydoingD、Whichisthat---鮑,那邊在說(shuō)話的人是誰(shuí)?---哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁邊的是我媽媽。Hi,Tom,howiseverythingwithyou?___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)___,andhowareyou?A.Don’tmentionit.B.Hm,nottoobad.C.Thanks.D.Prettyfast.---你好,湯姆,近來(lái)都好嗎?---還不錯(cuò),你呢?6.That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_______(dá)___A.Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B.Sorry,it’stoocheap.C.Youcanhaveit.D.Seeyoulater.---你穿的這件裙子很美麗。---噢,謝謝,我昨天買(mǎi)的。7.Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_____(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)_Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties.D.Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.---昨天你為什么不來(lái)參與我的生日晚會(huì)?---不好意思,我太太出了個(gè)交通事故。Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?__________(dá)___(dá)___A.Oh,fantastic!Freshair,andsunshineeveryday.B.Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun.C.Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSat(yī)urdays.D.Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall.---歡迎回來(lái),旅行還不錯(cuò)吧?---噢,太棒了!天天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽(yáng)光。Haven’tseenyouforages?。議atareyoubusydoingnow?__(dá)______(dá)______(dá)__Ihat(yī)etheweatherhere.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.Yeah,thanksforcoming.]D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.---好幾年不見(jiàn)了,最近都在忙什么呢?---我現(xiàn)在在一家書(shū)店兼職。Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow._________(dá)______A.That(yī)soundswonderful.B.Oh,soearly.C.Notat(yī)all.D.Goodluck!---瑪琳,我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。---噢,那么早?二、閱讀理解(2’*15)Passage1TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.Thepeoplethoughtthat(yī)LouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbee(cuò)ntheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenat(yī)ion.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.(190words)法國(guó)大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時(shí)法國(guó)正處在一片混亂中,政府腐敗,人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會(huì)并增長(zhǎng)賦稅,但最后失敗了。他命令軍隊(duì)進(jìn)入凡爾賽。人民都認(rèn)為他企圖用武力彈壓革命。1789年7月14日,人民群眾爆發(fā)了,攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后,711.What(yī)’sthispassageabout?這篇文章重要講了什么?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.法國(guó)大革命12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?以下那件事不是發(fā)生在1789年?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.D.KingLouisXIVwasinpower.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展。13.Wherewerethepoliticalprisonerskept?那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里?A.InVersailles.B.InAustriaC.InPrussia.D.InBastille.巴士底獄14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abolished”mean?劃了下劃線的“abolished”這個(gè)詞是什么意思?A.Putoff.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.廢除。15.What(yī)wasNOTtheeffectoftheRevolution?以下那個(gè)不是法國(guó)大革命產(chǎn)生的效果?A.July14hasbecometheFrenchNationalDay.B.ItbroughtsomeimpactontheotherEuropeankings.C.Louis’swife,Mariewaskilled.D.Thekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.國(guó)王試圖控制議會(huì)。Passage2IntheUnitedStat(yī)es,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m..Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeat(yī)h.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicat(yī)esitsimportance.?Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydat(yī)e.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanawee(cuò)kawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthat(yī)treattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociat(yī)ewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(260words)在美國(guó),一般不習(xí)慣天天很早打電話給某個(gè)人。假如你很早打電話給他,在他刮胡子或吃早飯的時(shí)候,那就說(shuō)明這件事情非常重要,需要立刻解決。晚上十一點(diǎn)以后打電話也是同樣的意思。假如一個(gè)人在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候接到電話,那他肯定覺(jué)得這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事。打電話的時(shí)間也顯示事情的重要限度。在社會(huì)生活中,時(shí)間是一個(gè)非常重要的角色。在美國(guó),假如在宴會(huì)三四天前才受到邀請(qǐng),那受邀者就會(huì)認(rèn)為自己不是很受重視。但并不是在所有的國(guó)家都如此。在世界上的其它地方,提前很多時(shí)候做約定被認(rèn)為是很愚蠢的,由于約好一個(gè)星期以后的事情很容易忘掉。所以時(shí)間的意義在不同的地方是不同樣的。因此,來(lái)自不同文化背景的人之間就會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。舉個(gè)例子,準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國(guó)社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。假如某些人不準(zhǔn)時(shí),就會(huì)被認(rèn)為不禮貌或不夠負(fù)責(zé)任。在美國(guó),沒(méi)有一個(gè)人會(huì)把一次商務(wù)活動(dòng)和等待一小時(shí)聯(lián)系起來(lái),這太不禮貌了。一個(gè)人假如遲到五分鐘,就要作出解釋,也許這還不夠。16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_____(dá)_______(dá)__以下哪項(xiàng)表達(dá)了本文的中心思想?A.ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B.Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D.Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.世界各地時(shí)間在社會(huì)生活中扮演的角色。17.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?__(dá)___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)____(dá)_根據(jù)本文,假如你在某人睡覺(jué)時(shí)間打電話給他,意味著什么?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.這是一件事關(guān)生死的大事18.Whichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?假如你想約你的朋友,以下哪個(gè)時(shí)間是比較恰當(dāng)?shù)??A.a(chǎn)t7:00amB.at4:00pmC.a(chǎn)tthenightD.a(chǎn)t4:00am下午4點(diǎn)。19.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementistrueaccordingtothepassage?根據(jù)本文,以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是對(duì)的的?A.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitat(yī)iontoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydat(yī)e.B.Thereisnomisunderstandingarisingbetweenpeopleformdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C.ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A.D.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.準(zhǔn)時(shí)在美國(guó)社會(huì)是受到高度認(rèn)可的。20.Fromthepassagewecansafelyinferthat__(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)從本文我們可以得出A.it’samat(yī)teroflifeordeat(yī)hifyoucallsomeoneinthedaytime.B.themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C.itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D.ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn’tmakesomeexplanation.世界各地的時(shí)間觀念是不同的。Passage3Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任務(wù)).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.一個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)于美國(guó)的第一印象很有也許是每個(gè)人都在壓力下急忙忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得急忙忙忙不知疲倦的,為了盡快做完一件事情,他們會(huì)在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個(gè)國(guó)家生活節(jié)奏的一個(gè)部分。Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothat(yī)theytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.工作時(shí)間被認(rèn)為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場(chǎng)合,其別人會(huì)等在你旁邊等你吃完,這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù),并趕在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)回去工作。每個(gè)人都會(huì)盡快給下一個(gè)人騰出地方。假如你不這樣,侍者會(huì)催促你的。Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversat(yī)ions,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don'ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeonee(cuò)lse"wasting"itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)也都很匆忙,人們從你身邊急忙走過(guò)。你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)一些微笑,簡(jiǎn)短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意,這是由于他們非常愛(ài)惜時(shí)間,并且他們認(rèn)為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomere-turnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismat(yī)terofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.對(duì)時(shí)間的觀念還會(huì)影響到我們對(duì)耐心的理解。在美國(guó)價(jià)值體系中,耐心并不是首要要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為”短保險(xiǎn)絲”。假如我們覺(jué)得時(shí)間在毫無(wú)意義的溜走,既沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)價(jià)值,工作價(jià)值,也不在休息,那就會(huì)開(kāi)始不斷地徘徊。那些來(lái)自時(shí)間觀念不同的國(guó)家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)和平常生活中最困難的就是對(duì)時(shí)間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。?ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffee(cuò)thatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Wesee(cuò)koutevidenceofpastperformancerat(yī)herthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyrat(yī)herthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)許多剛到美國(guó)來(lái)的人都會(huì)想念他們?cè)谏虡I(yè)會(huì)談中一些開(kāi)場(chǎng)禮節(jié)。舉個(gè)例子,他們會(huì)想念因歡迎你到來(lái)而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀,這在他們國(guó)家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會(huì)想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會(huì)談。而通常,美國(guó)人不會(huì)與來(lái)訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行一些冗長(zhǎng)的小會(huì)談。對(duì)于同事,我們總是看他過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。由于我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的,而不是社交性的,因此我們總是不久進(jìn)入正題。21.Whichofthefollowingstat(yī)ementsiswrong?___(dá)______以下哪項(xiàng)陳述是錯(cuò)誤的?A.Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.B.Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.C.Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.D.Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.美國(guó)人對(duì)他們的同事不禮貌。22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means____(dá)_____第四段中的“ahighpriority”是什么意思?A.alessimportantthingB.afirstconcernC.agoodbusinessD.anattractivegift要首要考慮的。23.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)美國(guó)人評(píng)價(jià)他們的同事是根據(jù)A.throughsocialcourtesyB.throughprolongedbusinesstalksC.byestablishingbusinessrelat(yī)ionsD.bylearningabouttheirpastperformance他們過(guò)去的表現(xiàn)。24.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_____(dá)______(dá)本文重要講了A.howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB.howbusyAmericansareeverydayC.howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD.what(yī)Americanwayoflifeislike美國(guó)人是如何愛(ài)惜時(shí)間的。25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat(yī)theauthor’stoneinwritingis_______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)___從本文我們可以看出作者寫(xiě)作的口吻是A.criticalB.ironicalC.appreciativeD.objective欣賞的。三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(1’*20)26.ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.onD.into史密斯專家已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫我看一下我的論文,這就是說(shuō)要在答辯前在仔細(xì)看一下。27.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromtherailwaystationandtherearenotmanyhouses_________(dá)_A.inbetwee(cuò)nB.farapartC.amongthemD.fromeachother我們家離火車(chē)站大約一英里左右,并且中間房子不多。28.Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itran________(dá)abigtree(cuò)bytheroadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up汽車(chē)開(kāi)到轉(zhuǎn)角時(shí)撞到了路邊的一棵大樹(shù)。29.Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral____(dá)__(dá)__aday.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients一般一個(gè)成功的律師一天要接待好幾個(gè)客人。30.Whatisthetrain___(dá)________toBirmingham?A.feeB.tripC.fareD.cost到伯明翰的火車(chē)票多少錢(qián)?31.ThestudentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian’s____(dá)____A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss布朗專家在一家墨西哥餐廳請(qǐng)學(xué)生吃飯。32.Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihaveneversee(cuò)nsucha_____(dá)___anddisorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus湯姆,你拿你的文獻(xiàn)在干什么?我歷來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)到這么亂過(guò)。33.Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea_____(dá)_____inherdiet.A.changeBturnC.runD.go假如她想保持身材苗條,就必須在飲食有所改變。34._____(dá)____theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between在獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以前,美國(guó)時(shí)英國(guó)的一個(gè)殖民地。35.Youshouldn’t___(dá)_____yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick鮑勃,你不該那樣浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;你今晚得完畢學(xué)校得作業(yè)。36.WhenLilycamehomeat(yī)5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.hascooked莉莉昨天五點(diǎn)鐘回家時(shí),她媽媽正在廚房里做晚飯。37.Didyounoticetheguy___(dá)_____(dá)_headlookedlikeabigpotato?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom你注意到那個(gè)頭看上去像個(gè)大土豆得家伙嗎?38.Boththekidsandtheirparents________(dá)__English,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was我想,這些孩子和他們的父母都是英格蘭人。從他們的口音我可以知道。39.Neverbefore_________seesuchat(yī)erriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IhaveB.haveIC.IdidDdidI我歷來(lái)沒(méi)有看到過(guò)這么恐怖的一起交通事故。40.John’sfather_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)mathematicsinthisschooleversincehegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.A.taughtB.teachesC.hastaughtD.isteaching約翰的爸爸從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這所學(xué)校里教數(shù)學(xué)。41.Everyyearthousandsoflives_____(dá)___inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.arelost每年都有數(shù)以千計(jì)的人由于不小心駕駛而在車(chē)禍中喪身。42.Theyoungladycomingovertous_______outEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.couldbe那個(gè)正朝我們走來(lái)的年輕女子肯定是我們的英語(yǔ)老師;她走路的樣子就告訴我們了。43.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,you___(dá)___(dá)___(dá)thetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.A.wouldcat(yī)chB.wouldhavecaughtC.couldcat(yī)chD.shouldcatch要是你早來(lái)五分鐘,你就能趕上那班去伯明翰的火車(chē)了。但現(xiàn)在你錯(cuò)過(guò)了。44.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have______(dá)__offat(yī).A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.a(chǎn)largenumberD.thelargenumber盡管雞蛋營(yíng)養(yǎng)豐富,但它具有大量的脂肪。45.Nomatter________(dá)_,thelittlesistersmanagedtoroundtheshee(cuò)pupanddrivethembackhomesafely.A.itwassnowingB.harditwassnowingC.howitwassnowinghardD.howharditwassnowing不管雪下的多大,兩個(gè)小姐妹還是安全地把羊攏起來(lái)趕回了家。四、完形填空(1’*10)Therewereoncethreesonsofawealthybusinessman.__(dá)_46theymet,thetwoeldest,whoweretwins,__47__toquarrelaboutwhichofthemshouldbehisfather'sheir(繼承人).Theyoungest,whowasnot__48___ambitious(野心勃勃的),tooknopartintheirarguments.Assoonastheylefthome,thefatherarrangedforanadequat(yī)eincometobeprovidedfor__49__(dá)_ofthem,butinsistedthat(yī)apartfromthistheyweretobefinanciallyself-supporting.The__50___twin,whohadtheadvantageofgoodlooksandastrikingpersonality,decidedthathewouldtakeupthestage__51__acareer.He__52asmallrepertorycompany,actedinminorparts,wasinvariablyunpunctualatrehearsalsandwasaccordingly__(dá)53____withhisfellow-actors.Hee(cuò)arnedlittleandsohadtolivemainlyonhisallowance.Heoccasionallythoughtof___54____h(yuǎn)isprofession,butalwaysputoff___55___adecision,andhebecameincreasinglyboredanddisillusioned.從前有個(gè)富商,他有三個(gè)兒子。無(wú)論他們合適碰到,兩個(gè)大的,也就是一對(duì)雙胞胎,都要為誰(shuí)是他們父親的繼承人而爭(zhēng)吵。而最小的一個(gè),沒(méi)有絲毫的野心,從不加入他們的爭(zhēng)吵中。就在他們要出去找工作時(shí),他們的父親為他們每個(gè)人提供了一筆足夠的收入,但除此以外,必須經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。雙胞胎中的老大,由于相貌杰出且個(gè)性鮮明,決定當(dāng)演員。他加入了一個(gè)小型的戲劇公司,擔(dān)任了一些小角色,但他排練總時(shí)不準(zhǔn)時(shí),同事們因此都不喜歡他。他掙的錢(qián)很少,所以重要靠他父親給他的錢(qián)生活。他偶爾會(huì)想要換個(gè)工作,但總是下不了決心,因此變得越來(lái)越煩躁,越來(lái)越迷茫。46.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however47.A.areusedB.usedC.usingD.areusing48.A.atleastB.atmostC.intheleastD.inthemost49.A.everyB.allC.eachD.none50.A.firstB.olderC.youngD.elder51.A.isB.a(chǎn)sC.beD./52.A.joinedB.at(yī)tendedC.wentD.joinedin53.A.popularB.unpopularC.welcomeD.unwelcome54.A.livingB.turningC.endingD.changing55.A.makingB.makeC.decideD.deciding五、英譯漢(15’)56.WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.王麗的父親從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在這里教英語(yǔ)。57.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst.請(qǐng)把這本書(shū)給最先來(lái)的人。58.Thoughitwaslate,theykeptonworking.盡管已經(jīng)很晚了,他們還在繼續(xù)工作。59.Billhithiscarintoawalllastnight.昨晚比爾開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)撞到了墻上。60.Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?你能幫我抬一下這個(gè)很沉的箱子嗎?六、寫(xiě)作(15’)Sports你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)你如何喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你有什么好處(工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活)SportsJustaslotsofteenagerstaketopopmusic,Ilovebasketball.It’spartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lat(yī)eron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport—playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife,Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthat(yī)keepsmeingoodshapeandmood.就像很數(shù)年輕人喜歡流行音樂(lè)同樣,我喜歡籃球。這是我生活的一部分。我從孩提時(shí)代開(kāi)始就打籃球了。我至今仍記得那些放學(xué)后和同學(xué)一起打球的舊日好時(shí)光。后來(lái),當(dāng)我慢慢長(zhǎng)大,幾乎所有的事情都改變了,除了籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),它仍然是我的所愛(ài),并且我對(duì)它的愛(ài)與日俱增。我喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是由于它給我的生活帶來(lái)歡樂(lè)和健康。當(dāng)我厭倦了辦公室工作,我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)并感到精力不久恢復(fù)了。假如平常生活給我?guī)?lái)了煩惱和顧慮,我來(lái)到運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。在那里,除了籃球,所有的一切都離我遠(yuǎn)去。是籃球讓我保持了好心情和好體型。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)(B)模擬試題2Test2(注:在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中下劃線的選項(xiàng)是對(duì)的答案。題目后面的中文是題目和對(duì)的選項(xiàng)的相關(guān)譯文。)第一部分:交際用語(yǔ)(共10題;每小題1分,滿分10分)1.Who’sthatspeaking?ThisisTom___(dá)____(dá)___.你是誰(shuí)?我是TOM。A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying2.I’msorry.Ilostthekey._______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__.對(duì)不起,我的鑰匙丟了。沒(méi)關(guān)系。A.Well,it’sOKB.No,it’sallright.C.Youarewelcome.D.Youarewrong.3.It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?______(dá)__(dá)____.這里相稱冷,你介意我把窗關(guān)上嗎?A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.不介意,去關(guān)上吧C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4._____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__Heteachesphysicsinaschool.他在一所學(xué)校教物理。A.Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?B.Whoisyourfat(yī)her?C.Whatisyourfat(yī)her?你爸爸是從事什么工作的?D.Whereisyourfat(yī)hernow?5.Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?It’s499Yuan.________.請(qǐng)問(wèn),這件夾克衫多少錢(qián)?499元。A.Oh,no.That’sOK!B.Howdoyoulikeit?C.Whichdoyouprefer?D.Wouldyouliketotryiton?你想試一下嗎?6._____(dá)_Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek.他們上星期三到那里的。呆了差不多一星期了。A.WhendidyourparentsarriveatParis?B.HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了?C.DidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesday?D.WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?7.Howoftendoyougodancing?__(dá)__(dá)_____.你多久去跳一次舞?A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.每隔一天D.I’vebeendancingforayear.8.Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.___(dá)___(dá)__.你知道嗎,我現(xiàn)在有三個(gè)孩子。A.Well,I’vegrownamustache.B.That’sterrific!太棒了!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.9.HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?__(dá)_______今晚去墨西哥餐廳吃飯?jiān)趺礃??A.Forgetit.B.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.C.That’sgreat!太好了!D.Gladyoulikeit.10.Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?__________女士,請(qǐng)問(wèn),是不是所有的公交車(chē)都開(kāi)往市區(qū)?A.Wo(hù)w,yougottheidea.B.No,nevermind.C.Prettywell,Iguses.D.Sorry,I’mnewhere.對(duì)不起,我也不是本地人。第二部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlinee(cuò)mployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales(稱).Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn’tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage.Maria,十六歲,她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機(jī)場(chǎng)排隊(duì)等候。她正要離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)去美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得不久樂(lè),但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她忽然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她主線抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)營(yíng)李的?!埃議at’swrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,“Whydoesn’tshehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.“這女孩怎么了?”他說(shuō)道,“她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個(gè)好的座位。Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan’tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?Maria很氣憤,但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō),“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。假如你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬一下行李?”ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.(224words)這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他不久得拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。11.Maria’sstoryhappened______(dá)__.Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候?A.whenshewasleavingAmericaB.onherwaybacktoSantoDomingoC.beforeshelefttheUSAD.whenshearrivedattheairport她到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)后。12.Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlinee(cuò)mployeementionedinthestoryisto_____(dá)___(dá)attheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是什么?A.helpcarrypeople’sluggageB.a(chǎn)skpeopletopickuptheluggageC.checkpeople’sluggage檢查旅客的行李D.takecareofpeople’sluggage13.“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbe___(dá)_____.“為什么你如此不耐煩?”Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要不快樂(lè)。A.surprisedB.sadC.unhappyD.sorry14.“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”Thissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfelt______(dá)__(dá)__(dá).“每個(gè)人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周邊的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。A.worriedaboutMariaB.worriedaboutthemanC.sorryforMaria’smannersD.sorryfortheman’smanners15.TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthat_____(dá)____.作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達(dá)什么?A.shewasyoungbutbehavedproperly她很小,但行為很得體。B.shewouldnothavelefthomealoneC.everyonearoundherwaswrongD.itwasnotgoodthatnobodyofferedtohelpherPassage2Therearethreekindsofgoals:shirt-term,medium-rangeandlonglong-termgoals.目的有三種:短期目的,中期目的和長(zhǎng)期目的。Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivitieswhichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwowee(cuò)ks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasbuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.短期目的是根據(jù)每日制定的為了解決當(dāng)前事物的目的。短期目的可以以少于一個(gè)星期,一個(gè)星期,兩個(gè)星期,或者也許的話一個(gè)月來(lái)完畢。我們必須記住,打地基比砌墻更需要堅(jiān)實(shí),長(zhǎng)期目的脫離了扎實(shí)的短期目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。短期目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepat(yī)atime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivat(yī)ionanddesirewillincrease.中期目的是在短期目的的基礎(chǔ)上指定的??梢砸砸粋€(gè)學(xué)期或整個(gè)學(xué)年為周期指定,或者延長(zhǎng)至幾年。每次你根據(jù)目的前進(jìn)了一步,都不要讓自己感到?jīng)]有信心或者壓力重重。當(dāng)你完畢了一個(gè)目的,你都會(huì)增長(zhǎng)成功的信心。并且當(dāng)你完畢目的的日期越來(lái)越近,你的動(dòng)力和希望都會(huì)增長(zhǎng)。Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221words)長(zhǎng)期目的可以和我們未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想相關(guān)聯(lián)??梢允俏迥昊蛭迥暌陨系哪康?。生活不是一成不變的。我們不能讓長(zhǎng)期目的制約了我們或我們的行為。16.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot____(dá)___(dá)__.假如我們能完畢各個(gè)短期目的,那么我們的長(zhǎng)期目的將意義深遠(yuǎn)。A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans17.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon____(dá)_____.短期目的是以以前完畢的目的為前提的。A.a(chǎn)dailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted18.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,____(dá)___(dá)_.每完畢一個(gè)目的,將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)我們成功的信心。A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals19.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______(dá)____這篇短文的中心思想是什么?A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.目的的不同種類(lèi)。D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_________(dá)根據(jù)短文,下面哪種說(shuō)法是錯(cuò)誤的?A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastat(yī)icthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.生活是一成不變的,所以我們不能讓長(zhǎng)期目的制約我們的生活和我們的行為。D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passage3BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthat(yī)canbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.英國(guó)和法國(guó)被英吉利海峽阻隔,游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時(shí)間。但這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的文化有時(shí)相差十萬(wàn)八千里。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreement
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