中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit17

Unit17PassageA話題：環(huán)境污染詞數(shù)：164參照用時(shí)：7分鐘Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad__2__ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany__4___inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With___10__pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.becauseof2.A.toB.inC.forD.of3.A.breathB.breatheC.breathedD.breathing4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry5.A.blindB.lameC.deafD.healthy6.A.noiseB.noisyC.quietD.quietly7.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.either8.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may9.A.comfortableB.possiblyC.terribleD.terriblyB.lessC.fewD.fewer讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】拜見答案P【自我評論】我做對了_____題，我很棒！我做錯了____題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！【答案復(fù)原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。【朗讀全文】高聲朗誦文章3-4遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者企圖。1【我來總結(jié)】達(dá)成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。短語互譯(1)kindsof_______________(2)forexample_______________跟著的增加_______________(4)對有害_______________2.佳句翻譯Itmakesourenvironmentdirty._______________________________________________________________________Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious._______________________________________________________________________Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell.._______________________________________________________________________Let’sbegreenerpeople._______________________________________________________________________PassageB話題：旅行日記詞數(shù)：207參照用時(shí)：6分鐘life,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗),India,andsoon.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(民俗),andplacestosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.wrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabouttravelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.21.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin_________.2.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto____.A.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompanyC.drawpeople’sattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeople’squestionsabouthistripHowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.D.Ittalkedaboutacountry’sweatherandcustoms.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheeler’scompany?A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairlinecompany.C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】拜見答案P【我來總結(jié)】達(dá)成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。1.短語互譯(1)andsoon._______________(2)onthetrip_______________(3)討論_______________(4)告訴某人某事_______________2.佳句翻譯TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.._______________________________________________________________________Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia._______________________________________________________________________Thebookwasverypopular._______________________________________________________________________3TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet._______________________________________________________________________PassageC話題：旅行與民俗詞數(shù)：386參照用時(shí)：9分鐘Thisisanonlinediscussiongroupwherepeoplecanpost(公布)commentsaboutatopic.Readthepostfromthetravelforum(論壇).AnswersToAllYourtravelJun,Question:FirsttriptotheUSAKorea(韓國)Formynewjob,IwilltraveltotheUnitedStatesnextmonthandmeetmyPosted,Americanboss.Thiswillbemyfirsttripthere.I’mworriedaboutcorrect5daysagoyouhaveanyadvice?Sue,Re:FirsttriptotheUSAMiamiIt’sagoodideatobringasmallgiftorsomethingfromyourcountry.Don’tbePosted,surprisedifyourbossopensthegiftrightaway.IntheUSA,peopleoftenopena3daysagogiftwhentheyreceiveit.InKorea,thatisnotpolite,butit’scommonintheUSA.Sam,Re:FirsttriptotheUSALosAngelesAmericansusetheirhandstoeatsomekindsoffood,suchaspizzaandfriedPosted,chicken.WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo.2daysagoKathryn,Re:FirsttriptotheUSANewYorkInKoreaandJapan,it’sthecustomtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringaPosted,house.IntheUnitedStates,youusuallydon’ttakeyourshoesoff.OnceIwas12hoursagotravellinginJapanandenteredahousewithmyshoesonbymistake.Oops!Lee,[Re:FirsttriptotheUSAKoreaManyAmericansareveryinformal（非正式的）athome.OnetimeIwenttoanPosted,Americanbusinesspartner’shomefordinner,Iwassurprisedthateveryone2hoursagostoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusbandandwifewerecookingdinner.4Besides,unlikeinKorea,everyonetookpartinthedinnertableconversation,eventheman’swifeandchildren.Andrew,Re:FirsttriptotheUSAWashingtonIagreewithLee.Youprobablywon’tspeakaboutbusinessduringdinner,somyPosted,adviceistoknowsometopicsofconversation.Forexample,youcantalkabout1houragotravel,food,music,orsports.Butyou’dbetternotquestionaboutage.Junpostedaquestionintheforum,because_______.hegotanewjobhewouldmeethisbosshisbossinvitedhimtohishomefordinnerhewantedtoknowbusinessbehaviorandmannersintheUSAWhat’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remove”?A.開除B.移開C.脫下D.去掉3.IfyouareinvitedtoanAmericanfriend’shome,it’sNOTpoliteto________.A.bringasmallgiftfromyourcountryB.openthegiftrightawayC.enterthehousewithyourshoesonD.askaperson’sageIfyougotoyourAmericanboss’shomefordinner,you_______.shouldn’tuseyourhandstoeatfriedchickencan’tstandandtalkinthekitchenwhilethehostiscookingcan’ttalkwithallthefamilymembersprobablywon’tspeakaboutbusinessWecanknowfromtheonlinediscussionthat________.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsJapanesehavethesimilarcustomswithAmericanseveryonemaytakepartinthedinnertableconversationinKoreaonlypeoplefromKoreaandAmericacananswerJun’squestion讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)【答案速查】拜見答案P【我來總結(jié)】達(dá)成以下學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。短語互譯5(1)beworriedabout_______________(2)rightaway_______________(3)誤解，弄錯______________(4)脫掉_______________2.佳句翻譯Mybossinvitedmetohishomefordinner._______________________________________________________________________WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo._______________________________________________________________________Iwassurprisedthateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusbandandwifewerecookingdinner._______________________________________________________________________Butyou’dbetternotquestionaboutage._______________________________________________________________________6Unit17PassageA【答案詳解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB1.A分析suchas“比如”，用來列舉出一系列的事物，對上邊提到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行舉例說明。forexample也表示“比如”，后來需用逗號與句子分開，對所提到的內(nèi)容舉一個案例來進(jìn)行說明。2.C分析bebadfor是固定短語，意為“對有害”。3.D分析breath為名詞，“氣味，呼吸”；breathe為動詞，“呼吸”；breathed是breathe的過去式；breathing為名詞，意為“呼吸”，指連續(xù)呼吸的動作。句意：空氣污染能引起眼睛痛苦和呼吸問題。應(yīng)選D。4.B分析toomany“太多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。應(yīng)選B。5.C分析：由下句可知噪音污染能令人變聾。deaf“聾的”，切合句意。6.B分析：本段介紹噪音污染對人們的危害。句意為“假如人們在一個CB喧華的地方長時(shí)間工作，可能會失掉聽覺”。noisy“喧華的，喧鬧的”，切合句意。7.A分析aswell，too，also和either都能夠表示“也”。aswell用于必定句的句末，其前沒有逗號；too用于必定句或疑問句的句末，其前一般有逗號；also用于必定句的句中；either用于否認(rèn)句的句末。本句為必定句，且空格前沒有逗號，應(yīng)選A。8.D分析must“必定，一定”;need“需要”;should“應(yīng)當(dāng)”；may“可能，能夠”。由句意“長時(shí)間在激烈的、多變的燈光下工作可能會惹起一些疾病”可知用may表示推測。9.C分析由后邊“特別對眼睛有害”可知，激烈的、多變的燈光令人們感覺很不好，故terrible切合句意。10.B分析pollution是不行數(shù)名詞，不可以用few和afew修飾；由后句“我們的地球會變得更綠，我們會更健康”可知句子含有比較之意，故用little的比較級less來表示“更少的”。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)短語互譯(1)各種各種的(2)比如(3)withtheincreaseof(4)bebadfor佳句翻譯(1)它使我們的環(huán)境更臟。所以土壤污染已經(jīng)變得很厲害。7太多的噪音也能惹起高血壓病。4）讓我們做更環(huán)保的人。PassageB【答案詳解】1-5DDCCA1．答案：D分析：由第二段第四句Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.可知，TonyWheeler和他的老婆在澳大利亞結(jié)束了歷時(shí)一年的旅行。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．答案：D分析：由第三段的第一、二句WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.可知，TonyWheeler寫《廉價(jià)走亞洲》這本書是為了回答人們對于他旅行的一些問題。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3．答案：C分析：由第三段的第四句Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo可.知，當(dāng)時(shí)《廉價(jià)走亞洲》這本書與其余旅行書的不一樣之處是：它談到了大部分旅客沒有去過的地方。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。4．答案：C分析：A項(xiàng)“他的父親創(chuàng)立了它”；B項(xiàng)“它是一個航空企業(yè)”；C項(xiàng)“數(shù)百人為它工作”；D項(xiàng)“它沒有對于旅行的書”。由第四段第一句TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.可知A項(xiàng)錯誤；由第四段中Thecompanyhasover650books.可知B項(xiàng)錯誤；由第四段中Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知C項(xiàng)正確；由第四段中Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.可知D項(xiàng)錯誤。5．答案：A分析：A項(xiàng)“一位偉大的旅行家和他的書”；B項(xiàng)“不一樣國家之旅”；C項(xiàng)“一位偉大的作家和他的家庭”；D項(xiàng)“不一樣種類的企業(yè)”。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了偉大的旅行家TonyWheeler和他寫的旅行書。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。讀后自主學(xué)習(xí)短語互譯(