2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)石嘴山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Theyoungwriterwas____toduringthemeeting.Hisbookwaswell-knownalloverthecountry.A.shownB.broughtC.referredD.introduced

2.Weboughta_____houseinthecountrybecausethereairthereisfreshandclean.A.newredwooden

B.rednewwooden

C.woodenrednew

D.redwoodennew

3.Mymother()thePartyfortwentyyears.A.hasjoinedB.joinedinC.hasbeeninD.joined

4.Canyoutellmethedifference()thetwopictures?A.amongB.inC.andD.between

5.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

6.---Jimis()clever()heunderstandseverything.---Idon’tthinkso.Hecanunderstandeverythingbecauseheworkshard.A.so，thatB.too，toC.such，thatD.too，that

7.What()wearehavingtoday.A.fineweather

B.afineweather

C.fineweathers

D.fineaweather

8.Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________shareyourpleasureandpainwith.A.oughtB.needC.canD.must

9.Bejingisnotso()Shanghai.

A.largerasB.largeasC.largerthanD.largeto

10.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound

11.Asanadult,youhavetotelltheright_______thewrong.A.fromB.withC.toD.off

12.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.A.wheneverB.whateverC.whichever

13.Let'sclean()roomfirstand()later.A.theirs;oursB.their;ourC.their;oursD.theirs;our

14.---Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.---Yes,thatmay()whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumupB.addupC.accountforD.makesense

15.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

16.——What’sthematterwithyou——___thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.?A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning

17.---()dothestudentsexerciseaweek?---Onceortwice.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

18.Thealarmclock()atsixo’clockandwakesmeup.A.goesonB.goesoutC.goesoffD.goesup

19.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

20.Wedon’tknowthewoman________wantstoseeyou.A.sheB.whichC.whomD.who

21.Then()theCivilWar.A.didfollowB.followedC.doesfollowD.following

22.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.—Don‘tworry.You()haveitbyWednesday.A.couldB.mustC.shallD.may

23.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

24.Itisrequiredthatthemoney_____paidimmediately.A.willbeB.mustbeC.beD.is

25.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that

26.Ididn’tmean()anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist()one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry

27.----IonlytoldTomaboutit.----You_______anyoneaboutit.A.won’thavetold

B.mustn’thavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.wouldn’thavetold

28.Theybuilttwo().A.tens-metre-longhouse

B.ten-metre-longhouses

C.ten-metres-longhouses

D.ten-metre-longshouses

29.There()afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.hasbeen

30.Thelibraryhasjust_______.

A.completedB.beencompletedC.completingD.complete

31.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

32.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

33.RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident

34.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

35.ShirleyisstillwaitingforherflighttoNewYorkCity_____theairport.A.atB.underC.onD.with

36.Themanaskedthepoliceman________.A.lethimtogo

B.tolethimtogo

C.lethimgo.

D.tolethimgo

37.Don'tread()thesun.It'sbad()youreyes.A.in;toB.under;inC.in;forD.under;for

38.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

39.---Doyoumindmysmokinghere?---().A.No，thanks

B.No.GoodideaC.Yes，please

D.Yes.Betternot

40.---Doyouknowhowlongthehighwayis?---Yes，it’skilometers.A.twohundredsandfortyfive

B.twohundredandfortyfive

C.twohundredandforty-five

D.twohundredfortyandfive

41.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

42.Besuretowritetous，()?A.willyouB.aren"tyouC.canyouD.mustn"tyou

43.Thereisnodoubt()Johnwillcomebybus.A.ifB.whyC.thatD.how

44.Afterseeingthemovie,_______.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

45.---MayItakeyourordernow?---().A.No，I’mintroublenow

B.Yes，I’dlikeadishofchicken

C.Yes，Weobeyorders

D.No，Idon’thaveachoiceofmeat

46.—Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel?—________，I’mastrangermyself.A.Sorry，Idon’tknow

B.No，Idon’tthinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Thankyouallthesame

47.Throughouthistory,thelanguage______byapowerfulgroupspreadsacrossacivilization(文明).

A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.tobespoken

48.---Whydotheboyslookso()?---Oh，itis()forthemtobebeatenbythegirls.A.sadly;surprising

B.sad;surprised

C.sadly;amazed

D.sad;amazing

49.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

50.---Whichwouldyoulike，riceornoodles?---()isOK.I’mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

二、填空題(5題)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

53.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

54.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

55.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、漢譯英(5題)56.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

57.他年紀(jì)足夠大，可以加入電腦倶樂(lè)部了。(enoughto…)

58.將來(lái)我想成為一名服裝設(shè)計(jì)師。(wantto…)

59.它表明了當(dāng)今的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心。(使用同位語(yǔ)從句)

60.她失去了信心甚至放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。

四、補(bǔ)充對(duì)話(10題)61.---It’ssuchagoodday!Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?---().A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

62.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

63.---().---No，Ican’tstandit.It’sawful.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

64.A：Goodafternoon，Dr.Smith.B：(1).Sitdown，please.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tknow.But(2).B：Youlookpale.(3).A：Yes.B：Er…Letmecheckyouoverfirst…Oh，youhavetheflu.A：(4).B：Don’tworry.Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.A：(5).(1)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

65.(3)A.Ah…Isthereanythingserious?

B.Thankyou，doctor.

C.I’vegotabadheadache.

D.Mytemperatureseemsallright.

E.Abouttwodays.

66.對(duì)話：A：WhatcanIdoforyou?B：(1)A：Whatsizedoyouwear?B：(2)A：Hereyouare.B：0h，aredone.Idon’tlikered.Haveyougotanyblueones?A：I’msorrywehaven’tgotanyatthemoment.Whataboutawhiteone?B：That’sallright.(3)A：Certainly.B：(4)A：200yuan，please.B：(5)(1)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

67.(4)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

68.(5)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

69.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

70.---Wearerunningoutoftime.It’s12o’clock.---()Thefilmwillstartin45minutes.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Alicewantedto________onChristmasEve.

A.leavehospital

B.haveaparty

C.staywithherdaughter

D.seeheroldfriends

72.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.問(wèn)題：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

73.Whatwastheworld’spopulationabout100yearsago?A.450million.B.About2billion.C.40billion.D.7billion.

74.Accordingtothepassage，youcansendyourarticles________.A.within3weeks

B.allsummer

C.alltheyearround

D.duringthewholeterm

75.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthatit______.A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

76.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraphA.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD.separated

77.Shediscoveredthat().A.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthatofwalls

B.hercombwasthesamecolorasthewalls

C.sheshouldbuynewcurtainsofthesamecolorasherhair

D.sheshouldbuyanewcombofthesamecolorasthecurtains

78.Thebesttitleforthispassageis().A.SnowflakePhotos

B.ASnowflakeBoy

C.ColdWinters

D.TeenagePhotographer

79.Studentscanlearnhowto_________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideo

B.writeareportonDrama

C.playbasketball

D.surftheInternetsafely

80.Thegirlsweretalkingabout().A.whattheboysweregoingtowearattheparty

B.whattheyweregoingtowearattheparty

C.howtoteachtheboystodance

D.howtodance

六、翻譯(5題)81.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

82.Eddyis6feettops.

83.CanItakeyourordernow?

84.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.

85.Atpresent，morethanonemillionvisitorstraveltoGuangzhoueveryyear.

參考答案

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

6.Asothat...以便；如此...以至于

7.A今天天氣真好。

8.C好朋友是你可以分享痛苦和快樂(lè)的人。A項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)該”；B項(xiàng)意為“需要”；C項(xiàng)意為“可以、能夠”；D項(xiàng)意為“必須”。根據(jù)句意故選C。

9.B

10.B考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。voiceone'sopinion意為“發(fā)表意見(jiàn)”。announce意為“宣布，宣告”，sound意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，declare意為“宣布，宣告”

11.A

12.B

13.C讓我們先打掃他們的房間，然后再打掃我們自己的。

14.CTom最近要參加很多聚會(huì)?！堑?，也許那就是他考不好的原因。accountfor...的原因。

15.B句意：幾個(gè)記者一個(gè)小時(shí)前采訪了這個(gè)律師關(guān)于這個(gè)國(guó)際案例的事情。時(shí)間短語(yǔ)onehourago意為“一個(gè)小時(shí)前”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。

16.D

17.A學(xué)生們一周運(yùn)動(dòng)幾次？——一次或兩次。howoften多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany有多少；howmuch多少錢。

18.C6點(diǎn)的鬧鐘響了，把我叫醒了。goon繼續(xù)；goout出去；gooff熄滅；goup上升。

19.D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)銷售員責(zé)備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，caught是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的名詞thegirl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成catchsbdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項(xiàng)。

20.D句意：我們不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的女人。先行詞thewoman，在后面從句中做主語(yǔ)。用關(guān)系詞who.故選D。

21.B

22.C我還沒(méi)有那本參考書，但是我下個(gè)月有這門課的考試?！灰獡?dān)心，你會(huì)在周三時(shí)候拿到它的。根據(jù)句意，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有，將在周三拿到書，表示應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)；could一般過(guò)去時(shí)，能夠；must一定；shall將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì);may一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可能，能夠。排除A和D，shall表示將來(lái)時(shí)，將會(huì)，更加委婉。選C。

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A我并沒(méi)有要想去吃(蛋糕)，但是那些新品蛋糕聞起來(lái)如此的美味，我忍不住去品嘗了下。meantodosth意味著要做某事，resistdoing拒絕做。

27.C

28.B他們蓋了兩棟16米長(zhǎng)的房子。

29.B

30.B圖書館剛竣工。要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選B

31.D

32.B路的拐角處正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,選B。

33.A

34.B我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛭覀冋Z(yǔ)文老師求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中沒(méi)有提到特殊時(shí)態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。

35.A考查固定搭配。句意：Shirley現(xiàn)在仍然在機(jī)場(chǎng)等著去紐約的航班。Attheairport意為“在機(jī)場(chǎng)”，故選A。

36.D句意：這個(gè)男人讓警察放了他。asksb.todo.=asksb.for…意為“要求某人做……”；letsb.do…意為“讓某人做……”，故選D。

37.Cinthesun在陽(yáng)關(guān)下；bebadfor...對(duì)...有害。

38.A句意：Michael小心點(diǎn)開(kāi)車。前面有一所學(xué)校。此處很明顯為祈使句，動(dòng)訶用原形，故選A。

39.D

40.C

41.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

42.A一定要給我們寫信，好嗎？

43.C

44.C

45.B我現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？——可以，我想要一盤雞肉。

46.A句意：—打擾了，Moonlight賓館在哪兒？—對(duì)不起，我也不知道。我也是剛來(lái)這兒。從回答可以看出他也不熟悉這個(gè)地方，所以前半部分應(yīng)該是我不知道。B意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；C意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；D意為“還是要謝謝你”，均不符合題意。故選A。

47.C看到by,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由強(qiáng)勢(shì)群體所講的語(yǔ)言。選C

48.D為什么男生們看上去如此傷心?——oh，他們被姑娘們打敗真是太神奇了。

49.D

50.A

51.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。by