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最新國家開放大學(xué)《管理英語(1)》形成性考核冊參考資料《管理英語(1)》是國家開放大學(xué)2023年春季新開的課程之一,對國家開放大學(xué)的管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對學(xué)生完畢學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定的輔助作用。本文庫尚有國家開放大學(xué)其他課程的參考資料,可以參考。作業(yè)1一、交際用(共計10分每小題2)題-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.-.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.2.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-.A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.3.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?-.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.4.-?-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.A.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowB.DoyourparentsstillworkC.Whatdoyourparentsdo5.-Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?-.A.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.B.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.C.Ilikeitverymuch.共計劃分2分)題A三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項6.Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.work?C.hear7.-Whatisyourjob?-Imaccountant.A.a(chǎn)B.an?C.I8.Don’tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.of?B.to C.on9.Smilealotandaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.so?C.a(chǎn)s10.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonandcomfortable.A.feel?B.tofeel C.feeling11.ProfessorSmithpromisedtoloomypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.A.after?B.over C.into12.Childrenunderfifteenarenotpem1ittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatis B.whichis C.asis13.Theworkwasinstructions.A.a(chǎn)ccordingto?B.a(chǎn)ccordingwith?C.accordancewith14.Shekeptonalthoughshewastired,A.towork B.working C.work15.YourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2023.A.a?B.a(chǎn)n?C.the16.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We11allbtohelpyou.A.ready?B.already?C.readiness7.Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.ItveryA.funny?B.boring?C.friendly18.Imlookingforwardttogetherwithyou.A.worked?B.workC.working19.Howdothegym?A.getto?B.a(chǎn)rrive?C.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.A.tobuy B.buying C.of三40分4分)A三個選項中選出一個對的答案Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorh’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversat(yī)iondoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then,howfirmshouldahandshakeJustgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue?A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.B.Handshakesaremorethanawayofgreeting‘C.Handshakescanshowourpersonality.22.Ifyouareseat(yī)edwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.A.standupandshakehisorherhandB.keepseatedandshakehisorherhandC.bowandsayhellotohimorher23.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.A.nervousB.comfortableC.afraid24.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?A.Aslongastheconversationlasts.B.5minutes.C.2-3seconds.25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?A.briefandstrongB.briefandfirmC.briefandsoft26-30題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個對的答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.Iamlookingat(yī)HydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.Whattheweat(yī)herlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT?。蹋飗e,Xiaoyan26.WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?A.Sheishavingaholiday.B.Sheisworking.C.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.27.What(yī)areXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?A.Theyareveryimportant.B.Theyareveryserious.C.Theyareverynice.28.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?A.Shethinksitisrelaxed.B.Shethinksitischeap.C.Shethinksitisexciting.29.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?A.Shethinkstheyareinteresting.B.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.C.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.30.What’stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan·iswritingthisletter?A.Itiswarm.B.Itisfoggy.C.Itiscloudy.共20分4分)5從以下ABC三個選項中選出最對的的翻譯。31.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在這里工作多久了B.你什么時候在這里工作的C.你怎么在這里工作的32.NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.A.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬八千名B.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名C.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。33.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在課程里B.在這個過程里C.當(dāng)然34.Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.A.跟隨你的計劃B.按照你的計劃進行直到完畢都不要停下來C.按照你的計劃進行35.Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)立過了具體的時間表B.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)立了具體的時間表C.一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)立了具體的時間表作業(yè)2一交際用語(共計10分每小題2)題1.一Hello,YangLinspeaking.-.IamCarol.B.ThisisCarolhere.C.DoyouknowwhoI2.-Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?-SorryImnewhere.-.A.What(yī)apity.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Badluck.3.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?-.A.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.B.Youarewelcome.C.I’mtoolateforit.4.-Dad,thisismyroommat(yī)e,Andrea.-.A.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouB.HopetomeetyouagainC.It’sverythoughtfulofyou5.-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.A.Yes.pleaseB.NevermindC.Youdbetternot.共計30分2分)-20題閱讀下面的句子從ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項6.IhaveanEnglishclasaweek.A.three?B.threetime?C.threetimes7.Hunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.has B.ishaving C.have8.inedoyouneedfortheparty?A.Howmuch B.Howlittle?C.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.that B.it?C.which10.Suchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.to B.on?C.with11.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilacopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in?B.to?C.with12.Asecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwith?B.a(chǎn)greewith?C.getalongwith13.meanstodowhat(yī)youshoulddoontime.A.Tobepunctual?B.Bepunctual C.Punctual14.Donotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.what B.which C.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.but?B.aswellas?C.a(chǎn)lso16.HegoodEnglish.A.speak?B.talk?C.say17.Youhavemoreapplesthado.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,we?B.we,ours C.ours,us18.DoesDavidA.likeflying B.likesflyingC.liketoflying19.Iusuallygototheofficrain.A.at?B.byC.on20.NeitherJohhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocat(yī)chthemorningtram.A.or B.nor?C.but題:,Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.(F)21.Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.(T)22.Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.(F)23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.(T)24.Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.(T)25.Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.題A三個選項中選出一個對的答案Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.ItsnearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclassesevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?Jane26.Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnSaturdayeveningC.Everydayinthedaytime.27.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.28.Whatisfreeinthegym?A.Steamroom.B.Cosmetics.C.Sauna.29.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.B.Becausetherearlesspeople.C.Becausetherearemoreclasses.30.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C)A.Onlybycheque.B.Freecharge.C.Bycreditcardorcash.共計20分4分)三個選項中選出最佳翻譯31.WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextA.下個月的今天我們將乘飛機去往南美洲B.下個月的今天之前我們將乘飛機去往南美洲C.下個月我們應(yīng)當(dāng)乘飛機去南美洲32.IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.A.我想知道他明天什么時候離開紐約B.我想知道他明天什么時候正在去紐約C.我想知道他明天什么時候動身去紐約33.Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A.B.您的旅行是一條線路嗎C.您是單程旅行嗎34.Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.A.感謝我們努力工作才干及時完畢任務(wù)B.由于我們努力工作C.由于我們努力工作35.AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最后英國人生游客的氣了所以他假裝累了不帶他參觀.C.最后英國人很生這位游客的氣了盡管他累得沒力氣表現(xiàn)出來了作業(yè)3一、交際用(共計10分每小題2)1-5題1.-.PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.A.HowareyouB.HowshallIaddressyouC.AreyouMary2.-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.-.A.Areyouastudent?B.WithpleasureC.Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.3.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He’souttolunchnow.A.Sorry,youcant.B.Idon’tknow.C.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?4.-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?A.Yes,IdoB.I’dbegladtoC.Sorryhavenotime5.-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?-.A.AtanytimeB.YoumakethetimeC.Well,eithertimewilldo共計30分2分)6-20題閱讀下面的句子從ABC三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項6.Hello,everyone.Idliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meet B.introduce C.welcome7.Ithinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.it B.as C.that8.”Isntitimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames?”underlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.work?B.interesting?C.possibly9.Imadeputymanager.anITcompany.A.workfor B.workabout?C.work10.Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingwasamanofaction.A.which?B.what C.thattheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhy.A.isbeingdone B.hasdoneC.hasbeendone12.Agoodtourguidetells.A.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripB.What(yī)duringthetriptheycouldn’tmissC.Whatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetrip13.Hepublishedthejournalfrom1991to2023.A.actually?B.relatively C.annually14.CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilacopyingfilesunderDOS.A.in?B.to?C.with15.Ontheirarrival,youfollowingpoints.A.attentionto B.payattentionto C.payto6.afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.Tobreaktheice?B.Brokentheice?C.Breakingtheice7.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoatsonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicat(yī)ionofthebetterenvironment.A.absence B.attendance C.escape18.Wehavetoatthehotelbefore6pm.A.checkin B.checkoff?C.checkon19.Scientistshavemadegreat(yī)contributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.A.to?B.on?C.with20.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladthim.A.dependon?B.puton C.leanon三40分4分)題:,Passage1Meetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showthatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.(T)21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.(T)22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.(F)23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.(F)24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.(F)25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.三個選項中選出一個對的答案Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(錄?。﹖omedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科醫(yī)師),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnit

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