江蘇省徐州市2023年中考英語試卷(解析版)

江蘇省徐州市2023年中考英語試卷一、選擇填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。—_______youplaytennis?—Yes,andI’magoodplayer.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。It’snotcoolbutitisn’tas_________asyesterday.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：今天天氣不涼爽，但是不像昨天一樣熱。hot熱的；hotter更熱的；hottest最熱的，thehottest最熱的；as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as“和……一樣〞，故此處用形容詞的原級(jí)hot.應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。HaveyoureadtheHarryPotterseries__________J.K.Rowling?A.ofB.forC.withD.by【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：你讀過J.K.羅琳的哈利波特系列小說嗎？of……的；for為了；with和……一起；by通過；此處表示屬于J.K.羅琳的，故用介詞of，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。Ilove__________.IhopeonedayIcantakepartinoneofthem,answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!A.chatshowsB.gameshowsC.cartoonsD.documentaries【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡游戲節(jié)目。我希望有一天我可以參加其中的一個(gè)，答復(fù)所有的問題，贏得大獎(jiǎng)！chatshows訪談節(jié)目；gameshows游戲節(jié)目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries紀(jì)錄片；根據(jù)answerallthequestionsandwinabigprize!可知答復(fù)以下問題，應(yīng)大獎(jiǎng)的節(jié)目應(yīng)是游戲節(jié)目。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞短語的用法。—IsyourfriendBritishorAmerican?—__________.SheisCanadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。Ifsomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“___________〞andbepoliteenoughtowaittillheorshemoves.A.excusemeB.I’msorryC.thankyouD.nevermind【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：如果有人當(dāng)你的路了，你應(yīng)說“打攪了〞然后禮貌地等著直到他或者她移動(dòng)。excuseme打攪了；I’msorry對(duì)不起；thankyou謝謝你；nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)Ifsomeoneisinyourway,可知要讓別人讓開，應(yīng)說打攪了，應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。Mycousinworksforanairline.Hefliesplanes.Heis__________.A.aninventorB.ascientistC.anexplorerD.apilot【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他駕駛飛機(jī)。他是一名飛行員。aninventor一個(gè)創(chuàng)造家；ascientist一名科學(xué)家；anexplorer一名探險(xiǎn)員；apilot一名飛行員。根據(jù)句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又駕駛飛機(jī)的，應(yīng)是飛行員，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞的用法。Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou__________safely.A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arearriving【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)你到家時(shí)，給我打個(gè)，讓我知道你已經(jīng)平安到達(dá)。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)是先到達(dá)然后再到告訴到家了，故此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havearrived，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。Anitaspoke_________quietlythatIcouldhardlyhearher.A.tooB.suchC.soD.very【答案】C【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查副詞的用法。IwillseewhatIcando,butIcan’t_________youanything.A.planB.prepareC.promiseD.protect【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我將要看看我會(huì)做什么，但是我不能向你承諾任何事。plan方案；prepare準(zhǔn)備；promise許諾，承諾；protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)短語promisesbsth向某人承諾某事，只有promise可以接雙賓語，其他三項(xiàng)都不能接雙賓語，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeel_________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：那名老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們當(dāng)他們不懂的時(shí)候，要對(duì)問問題感到有信心。Nervous緊張，confident有自信的；excited沖動(dòng)的；practical實(shí)用的；feelconfidentabout對(duì)……感到有信心，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。Weshouldsaveenergyby_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.gettingoffB.showingoffC.takingoffD.turningoff【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們應(yīng)該通過離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈來節(jié)能。getoff下車；showoff炫耀；takeoff起飛；turnoff關(guān)上；根據(jù)saveenergy可知要節(jié)能，應(yīng)在離開房間時(shí)關(guān)燈，turnoffthelights關(guān)燈，應(yīng)選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。Iwenttoworkthenextday,__________Iwasstillfeelingunwell.A.becauseB.untilC.unlessD.though【答案】D【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.A.don’ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouching【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)說那杯玻璃杯壞了，警告我不要碰它。根據(jù)短語warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式nottotouch，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaFACT?A.XuzhouisinJiangsuC.LifeinXuzhouisgettingbetter.C.PeopleinXuzhouarefriendly.【答案】A【解析】考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語的用法。二、完形填空〔共15小題，每題1分，總分值15分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Kevinsatatthedeskinhisstudy,pencilinhand.HehadtowriteastoryforhisEnglishclassbyFriday.“Idon’tknowwhatto16,〞hecomplainedtohisdog,whowasasleepathisfeet.Kevinwastalkativewhenspeakingtohisfriends,yethehad17findingwordshehadtowrite.BybedtimeKevinhaddrawnapictureofhisdogsmiling.Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranches(樹枝)blowinginahighwind.Hehadalsowrittena18askinghisfriendtogotothemoviesonSaturday.19hehadnotwrittenasinglewordofhisstory.OnWednesday,MrsScott,Kevin’sEnglishteacher,askedtheclassto20thefirstdraft()oftheirstories.Kevinhadtoturnintheonlyworkthathehad—thepagewithhisname,the21,andthenote.Kevinwasn’t22whenMrsScottaskedhimtostayafterclassthenextday.Buthewassurprisedbywhat23saidtohim.“Kevin,thisisafantasticstory—thedog,themovie,thetreeinthe24.Ican’twaittofindouthowtheyallfittogether.Ithinkyouhavetheideaofastorythere.Lookatyournoteandthepicturesandtrytosee25astorycomestoyou.〞ThatnightKevinsatathisdesk,andthiswaswhathewrote:“OneSaturdayTomwenttomeethisfriendatthe26.itlookedasifitmightrain,soTom27hisumbrella.Suddenlyabigstormblewin.Thenoiseofthewind28likeTom’sdogSpotty.Spottyreallyhatedstormsandbarkedwheneverhewantedtobeletinside.ThenTomsawSpottyrunningafterhimdownthebusystreet,barking.Thesoundwasfullofblame(責(zé)備).Tomfelt29becausehehadleftSpottyoutside.HeturnedandheadedhomewithSpotty.TomletSpottyinthedoorjustandtherainstartedtopourdown.〞Kevinhadastoryafterall.Thelastthinghedidwastowritehisname30atthetopofthepage.16.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.writeaboutD.careabout17.A.troubleB.funC.helpD.experience18.A.reportB.noticeC.letterD.note19.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or20.A.handinB.handoutC.takeinD.takeout21.A.photosB.mapsC.writingsD.drawings22.A.cheerfulB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied23.A.IB.youC.heD.she24.A.windB.rainC.snowD.fog25.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where26.A.theatreB.cinemaC.bankD.museum27.A.carriedB.lostC.soldD.hid28.A.lookedB.feltC.soundedD.acted29.A.energeticB.angryC.guiltyD.curious30.A.smoothlyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.properly【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B【解析】17.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.trouble麻煩；B.fun興趣；C.help幫助；D.experience經(jīng)歷；句意：Kevin和朋友交談時(shí)善談，然而他很難找到單詞寫下來。havetroubledoingsth“做某事困難〞，應(yīng)選A。18.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.report報(bào)道；B.notice通知；C.letter信；D.note筆記，注釋；句意：他還寫了一個(gè)注釋邀請(qǐng)他的朋友在星期六去看電影。根據(jù)askinghisfriendtogotothemoviesonSaturday.可知要邀請(qǐng)朋友去看電影，應(yīng)寫一個(gè)便簽，應(yīng)選D。19.B考查連詞及語境的理解。A.And而且；B.But但是；C.So所以；D.Or或者；句意：但是他的故事他沒有寫一個(gè)單詞。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示寫了注釋，后半句表示沒有寫一個(gè)關(guān)于故事的單詞，因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞But,應(yīng)選B。20.A考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。A.handin上交；B.handout分發(fā)；C.takein吸收；D.takeout拿出來；句意：在星期三，Kevin的英語老師，蘇格特太太，要求全班上交他們的故事的第一次草稿。結(jié)合句意可知老師要求學(xué)生上交作業(yè)，應(yīng)用短語handin，應(yīng)選A。21.D考查名詞及語境的理解。A.photos照片；B.maps地圖；C.writings書寫；D.drawings繪畫；句意：Kevin不得不上交他做的唯一作業(yè)——帶有他的名字的一頁(yè)紙，那張繪畫和那張注釋。根據(jù)前文的Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranches(樹枝)blowinginahighwind.可知他花了一些東西，應(yīng)選D。22.B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.cheerful愉快的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.scared害怕的；D.satisfied滿意的；句意：當(dāng)蘇格特太太第二天讓他下課后留下來時(shí)，Kevin沒有感到驚訝。根據(jù)后文的Buthewassurprisedbywhat23saidtohim.可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后面表示驚訝，因此but之前表示不驚訝，應(yīng)選B。23.D考查代詞及語境的理解。A.I我；B.you你；C.he他；D.she她；句意：但是他對(duì)她跟他說的話感到驚訝。此處指的是MrsScott說的話，故用代詞she。應(yīng)選D。24.A考查名詞及語境的理解。A.wind風(fēng)；B.rain雨；C.snow雪；D.fog霧；句意：“Kevin，這是一個(gè)奇幻的故事——小狗，電影，風(fēng)中的樹。〞根據(jù)前文的Hehaddrawnatreewithitsbranches(樹枝)blowinginahighwind.可知此處指的是風(fēng)中的樹，應(yīng)選A。25.C考查代詞及語境的理解。A.when何時(shí)；B.why為什么；C.if是否；D.Where哪里；句意：看看你的注釋和圖畫，試著看看是否你會(huì)有一個(gè)故事發(fā)生。此處動(dòng)詞see后面的賓語從句，不缺少主語和賓語，表示建議，意味“是否〞，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)選C。26.B考查名詞及語境的理解。A.theatre劇院；B.cinema電影院；C.bank銀行；D.Museum博物館；句意：根據(jù)前文的“Kevin,thisisafantasticstory—thedog,themovie,thetreeinthe24.可知此處應(yīng)與電影有關(guān)，應(yīng)是電影院，“在一個(gè)星期六，湯姆去電影院見朋友。〞應(yīng)選B。27.A考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.carried攜帶；B.lost喪失；C.sold賣；D.hid躲藏；句意：天看起來好似要下雨，所以湯姆帶了一把雨傘。根據(jù)前文的itlookedasifitmightrain,可知要下雨，應(yīng)帶一把雨傘。應(yīng)選A。30.B考查副詞及語境的理解。A.smoothly流暢地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.properly正確地。句意：他做的最后一件事是在這一頁(yè)的頂端驕傲地寫下自己的名字。根據(jù)前文的Kevinhadastoryafterall.可知Kevin終于寫完了自己的故事，因此感到驕傲。應(yīng)選B。考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文。三、閱讀理解〔共12小題，每題2分，總分值24分〕閱讀以下短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。MrsWhitehadaproblem.Heryoungson,Timmy,hatedtogotobedatnight.MrsWhitereadtohimandgavehimwarmmilk,butTimmyrefusedtofallasleep.Nomatterwhatshedid,Timmywantedtostayup.OnedayMrsWhitehadanidea.EversinceUncleCharliehadtakenhimsailing,Timmywantedtobeasailor.Helovedfishingwithhisfather.Helovedtowatchthewaveswashagainsthishair.“someday,〞Timmysaid,“I’mgoingtohavemyownboat.AndI’mgoingtobethecaptain.〞SoMrsWhitehadaboatbuilt—onethatcouldbehungfromtheceilinginherson’sbedroom.Shefeltthatifhecouldsleepintheboat,hewouldwanttogotobedatnight.TheboatbuildermadetheboatandhungitinTimmy’sbedroom.Timmylovedit.34FinallyTimmywashappytogotobed.31.WhooncetookTimmysailing?A.Mrs.White.B.Mr.White.C.UncleCharlie.D.Theboatbuilder.32.OneofTimmy’sdreamswastobe____________.A.acaptainB.astory—tellerC.afishermanD.anengineer33.Mrs.WhitehadaboatbuiltforTimmyto_________.A.gofishinginB.playwithC.gosailinginD.sleepin34.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitabletobeputinthelastparagraph?A.ButMrs.Whitedislikedit.B.AndMrs.Whitelovedittoo.C.ButMrs.Whitedoubtedit.D.AndMrs.Whitecouldn’tfallasleep.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.B【解析】31.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的EversinceUncleCharliehadtakenhimsailing,Timmywantedtobeasailor.可知曾經(jīng)查理叔叔帶Timmy去航行，應(yīng)選C。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Timmywantedtobeasailor.和AndI’mgoingtobethecaptain.可知Timmy的夢(mèng)想是成為一名海員和船長(zhǎng)，應(yīng)選A。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Shefeltthatifhecouldsleepintheboat,hewouldwanttogotobedatnight.可知懷特太太給Timmy建一艘小船，是為了讓他在里面睡覺，應(yīng)選D。34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的FinallyTimmywashappytogotobed.可知Timmy很快樂去那艘船里睡覺，故推斷懷特太太喜歡這艘船，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。B35.WhatisNOTincluded?Alice,SueandSimonarehavingaAlice,SueandSimonarehavingaChineseNewYearPartyatSimon’shouseat6p.m.Wearsomethingred!Wheretohavetheparty.Whatcolourtowearattheparty.Whatactivitiestodoattheparty.BBelieveitornot,oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.Haveyouevernoticedit?36.Whatnevergrowsinone’slife?EyesB.NoseC.EarsD.HairJJohnwasdrivinghomefromwork.Suddenlyhestoppedthecar.Hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Acamelwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad!Laterhelearnedthecamelhadrunawayfromthezoo.WhatastoryJohnwouldhavetotell!37.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?Aluckycamel’sstory.John’sunusualexperience.HowJohngothomefromwork.Sometreescommunicatewitheachother.Sometreescommunicatewitheachother.Willowtreesarebebestknownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbitingawillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmell.Otherwillowtreesintheareacancatchthissmell.Thistellsthemthatharmfulinsectsarenearby.Thewillowsquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))intheirleaves.Thischemical,whichinsectsdonotlike,drivestheinsectsawayfromthewillowtrees.38.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?HowinsectscommunicatewitheachotherHowinsectscommunicatewithwillowtreesHowwillowtreescommunicatewitheachotherHowwillowtreessendoutaspecialsmell【答案】35.D36.A37.B38.C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了四篇短文。第一篇是Alice,Sue和Simon要舉行一個(gè)中國(guó)新年聚會(huì)，第二篇告訴我們眼睛一生下來不長(zhǎng)了，但是眼睛和鼻子繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)。第三篇是約翰講述他的一次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。第四篇講述的是柳樹是如何交流的。37.B主旨大意題。此處是約翰講述他開車回家路上遇到了一個(gè)駱駝的故事，因此本文概括為約翰的不同尋常的經(jīng)歷，應(yīng)選B。38.C標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Sometreescommunicatewitheachother.Willowtreesarebebestknownofthesetrees.可知本文主要講述的是柳樹是如何交流的，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。CWilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisplayscanbedividedintothreecategories:histories,tragedies(悲劇)andcomedies.Shakespearewroteeighteencomedies,althoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsandalight-heartedtoneandstylethatarequitedifferentfromhistragedies.AllofShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalwaystakesplaceinthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappearuntilafterothercharactershavetalkedabouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout:thefightbetweengoodandbad,love’sgreateffectonpeople,andthedifferencebetweenfirstappearanceandaperson’struepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertainstyle.Forexample,Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethanonemeaning.Someofthecharacterschangedtheirappearancessothatpeopledidn’tknowwhotheywere.Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays.ComediesinShakespeare’sdaywerequitedifferentfrommodern-daycomediesbecausetheirpurposewasnottomakepeoplelaugh.Shakespeare’scomediesareveryemotional(有感染力的)andoftenincludeserioustopicstothinkabout.39.HowmanyShakespeare’scomediescanpeopleenjoynow?A.18B.16C.5D.240.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“categories〞inParagraph1?A.typeB.partsC.copiesD.pages41.WhendoestheheroinShakespeare’scomediesappear?Atthebeginningoftheplay.B.Inthemiddleoftheplay.C.Neartheendoftheplay.D.Notuntilothercharactershavementionedhim.42.WhichsentenceisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?AllShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveacts.Shakespeare’splaysarewritteninacertainstyle.ThepurposeofShakespeare’scomediesistomakepeoplelaugh.ThefightbetweengoodandbadisoneofthethemesShakespearewroteabout.【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.C【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了莎士比亞的作品。他的作品分為歷史劇，悲劇和喜劇。莎士比亞所有的喜劇都有五幕，最重要的還是最精彩的一點(diǎn)都是在第三幕中發(fā)生的。莎士比亞時(shí)代的喜劇不同于現(xiàn)代的喜劇，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪康牟皇嵌喝诵Α?9.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Shakespearewroteeighteencomedies,althoughtwowerelost.可知莎士比亞寫了18部喜劇，喪失了兩部，因此我們現(xiàn)在能欣賞到16部。應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類短文閱讀。四、詞語運(yùn)用〔共16小題，每題1分，總分值16分〕選出方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或詞組是多余的。remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainstremindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainst43.It’simportantforstudentstoreadEnglish▲everyday.44.Thepostofficeisjust▲myhome.45.I’mgladyou▲meofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.46.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthe▲oftheworld.47.Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto▲withtheirwork.【答案】43.aloud44.opposite45.reminded46.wonders47.carryon【解析】試題分析：43.修飾動(dòng)詞read，用副詞aloud。句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生來說重要的是每天大聲讀英語。44.作為系動(dòng)詞is的表語，用形容詞opposite。句意：郵局正在我家的對(duì)面。45.remindsbofsth“提醒某人某事〞，根據(jù)Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故此處為reminded。句意：我很快樂你提醒我開會(huì)。我已經(jīng)完全忘記它了。46.oneofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故此處為wonders。句意：中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城首先建于2000多年前。它是世界奇跡之一。47.carryonwithsth“繼續(xù)某事〞，位于動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to之后，用動(dòng)詞原形carryon。句意：讓我們給奧比斯捐錢為了醫(yī)生繼續(xù)他們的工作?？键c(diǎn)：詞語運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的真確形式填空?！裁靠障尢钜粋€(gè)單詞〕48.Robinneverbought▲(I)adrinkwhenweweretogether.49.Sandycamefirstintherace.Sheranthe▲(fast)ofall.50.Wewillprovideahighlevelof▲(serve).51.Ihadthe▲(comfortable)feelingthatIdiditwrong.52.I’mnot▲(worry)aboutmyyoungersister-shecantakecareofherself.【答案】48.me49.fastest50.service51.uncomfortable52.worried【解析】試題分析：48.此處作為動(dòng)詞bought的賓語，應(yīng)用I的賓格形式me。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，Robin從沒有給我買個(gè)飲料。52.beworriedabout“擔(dān)憂〞，故此處為worried。句意：我不擔(dān)憂我的妹妹，——她能照顧她自己?？键c(diǎn)：詞匯。C〕用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整。DrWatsonwasagoodfriendofthefamousdetectiveSherlockHolmes.Onemorningthey53(eat)breakfastwhensuddenlyHolmessaid,“Ihavetogotoaplace54(call)Coland.Ahorsehasdisappearedfromthere,andthepolicecan’tfindit.Willyoucomewithme?〞“Doyouthinkthatthehorse55(steal)theotherday?〞Watsonasked.“Idon’tknow,’Holmesreplied.“IneedtogotoColand56(find)out.〞“Whyisthishorsesoimportant,Holmes?〞Watsonasked.“BecauseI57(run)inabigrace.Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdealofmoney.Therearealsopeoplewho58(notwant)ittowin.〞Anhourlater,theywereonthetraintoColand.【答案】53.wereeating54.called55.wasstolen56.tofind57.willrun/isgoingtorun/isrunning58.don’twant【解析】55.結(jié)合句意，表示馬被偷，根據(jù)theotherday可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，故為wasstolen。句意：Watson問：“你認(rèn)為那匹馬是在不久前的一天被偷的嗎？〞56.此處表示去Coland的目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式，故此處為tofind?！拔倚枰oland查一查。〞57.根據(jù)Ifitwins,alotofpeoplewillwinagreatdealofmoney.可知將要參加比賽，因此用一般將來時(shí)，故此處為willrun/isgoingtorun/isrunning。句意：“因?yàn)槲覍⒁獏⒓右粋€(gè)大型的比賽。〞58.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞people，因?yàn)閜eople是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故此處的謂語用復(fù)數(shù)don’twant。句意：也有很多人不想要讓它贏?？键c(diǎn)：短文填空。五、閱讀填詞。〔共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。BrazilisacountryinSouthAmerica.Itwillhostthe2023OlympicGames.Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed,soitisimportanttosayhelloandgoodbyetoeveryone.Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother’sarms,elbows(肘)andbackregularlywhilespeaking.Youshouldnotmoveawayifthishappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,youshouldtakeagift—forexample,flowersorchocolates.However,youshouldn’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelatedtodeath.Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.FootballisveryimportantinBrazil.Peopleplayfootballeverywhere,andeveryoneplays.Adultsandchildrenplayfootballintheirfreetime.Theyusuallyplayonfootballfields,butsometimestheyfootballonthebeachorinthestreet.Brazilhasmanyworld-famousfootballers,likePele,Kaka,andRonaldinho.Intotal,therearemorethan13millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.FootballisnottheonlypopularsportinBrazil.CapoeiraisanimportantpartofBrazilianculture.Itisamixofmartialarts(武術(shù)),exerciseandmusic.Peopledocapoeiraingroups.Youcanwatchcapoeiragroupsintheparkorinthestreet.PeoplearoundtheworldcometoBraziltolearnit.CustomsandpopularsportsinCustomsandpopularsportsin59CustomsPersonalitiesPersonalities:Friendlyand60Greetings:WomengreetmenandeachotherwithaGreetings:Womengreetmenandeachotherwitha61,butmenjustshakehands.WhileWhile62:Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachotherregularly.PopularsportsGivinggifts:Thereisno63PopularsportsGivinggifts:Thereisno63totakeagiftwhengoingtoabusinessmeeting.Takeagiftwhenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shouse,but64takingpurpleorblackgifts.6565dinner:Arriveatleastthirtyminuteslateandgetwell-dressed.Football:PeopleplayitFootball:Peopleplayit66—onfootballfields,onthebeachorinthestreet.Thereare6713millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.Capoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.PeopledoitinCapoeira:Amixofmartialarts,exerciseandmusic.Peopledoitin68.Peoplearoundtheworldcomeheretolearnit.【答案】59.Brazil60.relaxed61.kiss62.speaking/talking63.need66.everywhere67.over68.groups【解析】60.根據(jù)Braziliansareveryfriendlypeopleandaregenerallyrelaxed,可知巴西人非常友好，而且放松，故此處為relaxed。61.根據(jù)Womenkissmenandeachother,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.可知他們問候時(shí)，女人親吻男人然后他們互相親吻，但是男人問候時(shí)只是握手，故此處為kiss。62.根據(jù)Braziliansstandveryclosetoeachotherandtoucheachother’sarms,elbows(肘)andbackregularlywhilespeaking.可知巴西人說話時(shí)站得離得非常近，故此處為speaking/talking。63.根據(jù)Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.可知參加商業(yè)會(huì)議時(shí)，你沒有必要拿禮物，故此處為need。64.根據(jù)However,youshouldn’ttakeanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecoloursarerelatedtodeath.可知防止拿紫色的或者黑色的禮物，故此處為avoid。65.根據(jù)Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleasthalfanhourlate,butalwaysdresswellbecauseappearancesareveryimportanttoBrazilians.可知當(dāng)你參加晚宴時(shí)，你至少要晚到半小時(shí)，要穿著整齊。故此處為Attending。66.根據(jù)Peopleplayfootballeverywhere,可知在巴西人們到處踢足球，故此處為everywhere。67.根據(jù)Intotal,therearemorethan13millionplayersand29,208footballclubs.可知總共有1300多萬足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)，和29208所足球俱樂部。故此處為over。68.根據(jù)Peopledocapoeiraingroups.可知人們成群地做卡波衛(wèi)勒舞，故此處為groups。考點(diǎn)：閱讀填詞。六、任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕閱讀短文，按要求答復(fù)以下問題。In1986,theHondaautomotivecompanywantedtoseeifitcouldmakeahuman-likerobot,tohelpinhome,playfootball,balanceononefoot,andevendance.OvertheyearsthereweresomeproblemsbutsoontheresearchersmanagedtogetarobotnamedASIMO.Itcouldwalkonuneven(不平坦的)surfaces,andmoveitscenterofgravitylikewedotoclimbstairs.Morerecently,ASIMOwasimprovedsoitcouldturnroundandrunatsixkilometersperhour,usingitsupperbodytocontrolmovement.ASIMOisdesignedtobefriendly.Itishopedthatrobotslikethiscouldbeusedtohelpelderlypeopleintheirhome.Hondaarealsousingthistechnologytohelppeoplewithdisabilities.Itcanalsopushacart(手推車)andopenandclosedoors.ASIMOcanevenshakehands.Itstands120centimeterstall,sothatitcanlookintoadultfaceswhentheyaresittingdown.Itcanholdtwokilosinitshands.Itcanevencarryatraywithoutdroppingthecontents.So,wherenextforthiskindofrobot?Well,whileASIMOisattractive,itisstillcontrolledbyahuman.ResearchersintheUSAareworkingontherobotsthatcanlearnabouttheworldaroundthem,andgiveareplytohumant