高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題28健康生活(Unit3Ahealthylife)新人教版選修6

28修6晨背話1.fat[f?t]n.脂肪2.vitamin?mn.維他命；維生素題3.snack[sn?k]n.小吃；快餐4.stomach[?mk]n.；肚子單5.fever[?v(r)]n.發(fā)燒；狂熱6.salad?d]n.色拉；涼拌生菜詞7.examine[?z?mvt.檢8.plenty?n.充足；大量；富裕9.energy[?dn.精；能量10.fuel[fjul]n.燃；營(yíng)養(yǎng)11.diet[?dan.常飲食12.stress[stres]v.n.力；施加壓力于13.relaxation[ril?k?n.放14.obesity[?bistn.肥胖15.healthy[?helθadj.健康16.nutrition[njutrn.養(yǎng)17.function[?f?kn.作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)n.功；作用18.vegetarian[vedtern.素食者19.organic[?ɡ?nadj.有的20.chemical[?kem)l]化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)藥品話1.loseweight減2.physicaltraining身體煉題3.ingood(bad)condition于良?jí)?狀態(tài)4.beaddictedto對(duì)…上癮短5.nolonger不再6.toomuch太語(yǔ)7.build強(qiáng)身8.begoodfor對(duì)…好9.fightdisease與病作斗10.bebased以…為基礎(chǔ)11.keepa均衡食12.putonweight增體重13.bewellpreparedfor充準(zhǔn)備14.beshortof缺15.stayfitandhealthy保健康16.nature自界17.getintothehabitof染某種習(xí)慣18.makesurvey做查話題

1.MylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。1

句子

2.Youstartedsmokingagoandnowyouitdifficulttogiveitup.你不前開始吸煙，而且現(xiàn)在很難把它戒掉。3.Byway,didyouknowthatthisisbecausebecomeaddictedinways?這我想順便問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題，你知道上癮有三個(gè)方面的原因?4.Makelistofallthebenefitsyouwillfromstoppingsmoking.把你從戒煙中得到的益處列出來(lái)。5.Everytimeyoufeelsmokingacigarette,remindyourselfyouareanon-moker.每你想要煙的時(shí)候，你要提醒自己：你（已經(jīng)）是一個(gè)不吸煙的人了。6.Donotbedisappointedifyoutotryseveraltimesfinallystopsmoking.即非得經(jīng)過(guò)多戒煙才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。7.Theeffectsoftoomuchonyourhealthcanbeserious.喝太多白酒對(duì)健康的影響是很嚴(yán)重的。8.Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!當(dāng)對(duì)付這些毒品最好的辦法是首先不要養(yǎng)(吸毒)的習(xí)慣篇IfthereareanyHINIflucasesinouryoubetterstay章asmuchaspossibleandnotgotowheretheremanyBesides,模youshouldwashyourhandsmoreoftensoastokeepthemclean.Also，keeping板thewindowsopentohavemorefreshairintheishelpful.Andall,itdoesalotofgoodtoyouifyoumorefruitandvegetable,fordoingthiscanhelpkeepyoufitandstrong.Thediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe,sodobeatease!漢大果有任何HINI流感病例在我們的學(xué)校你最好呆在家里盡可不去人多的地方。此外，你應(yīng)該勤洗手，保持干凈。同樣，讓窗戶開著讓更多的新鮮空氣在房間里是很有幫助的。最重要的是果你多吃水果和蔬菜能給你帶來(lái)許多好處為這樣做可以幫助你保持健康和強(qiáng)壯病看上去不是想象的那樣致命以定要放松！基知自一單拓(A)根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出英文單2

1.abuse[?bjuz]n.&vt.濫;虐待2.stress[stres]n.壓力重vt.壓力;緊張→stressful['stresfl]adj.產(chǎn)生壓力;緊張的→stressed[strest]adj.焦不安的3.adolescent[?d??lesnt]n.青少年adj.青春期的→adolescence[,?d'lesns]n.春期4.ban[b?n]vt.禁止取n.令譴責(zé)5.due[dju]adj.欠款;預(yù)定的到的6.addicted[?dadj.入迷的上癮的addict??dn.癮的人addiction?)n]n.沉溺;嗜好7.accustom[?km]vt.使習(xí)慣于→accustomed?kstmd]adj.慣的;習(xí)慣了的8.automatic[t??m?tadj.無(wú)意識(shí);自動(dòng)的→_automatically???m?tadv.無(wú)意識(shí)地自動(dòng)地9.mental[?mentl]adj.精神的智的→mentally?ladv.精神上智力上10.quit[kwvt.停(做某事;離開11.effect[fekt]n.結(jié)果效力12.strengthen[?streθ()n]vt.強(qiáng)鞏固使堅(jiān)vi.變強(qiáng)strength[streθ]n.力氣→strong[str]adj.強(qiáng)的13.desperate[?rt]adj.絕望的拼的14.disappointed[d??p?失的;沮的→disappointing[d??adj.令人望的→disappoint[dpvt.使望使興→pnt]n.失望15.ashamed[?感到慚愧或恥的→shame[n.羞愧→shameful[?l]adj.可的→shameless[?adj.無(wú)的厚顏的16.judgement['ddmnt]n.法;判;判斷→judged]判斷17.embarrassed[?b?rst]adj.尷的;陷入困境的[?b?rs]v.(使)尷尬→embarrassment[?smnt]n.尷尬18.awkward[?d]adj.局促不定的;笨拙的(B)單詞活用用所詞的正確形填空。1.Youmustn’ttrytakingbecausetheyareeasilyaddictive(addict)anditishardtogetridofthem.2.Peoplecanbecomementallyaddictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.3.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventually(eventual)workfortheTimes.4.Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.3

5.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobody'sperfect(perfectly).6.Myfatherhasquit/quitted(quit)7.Thedoorsopenedautomatically(automatical)weapproached.8.Someadolescents(adolescent)haveintothehabitofdrugs.二短互及用(A)短語(yǔ)互譯1.dueto由于……2.addictedto對(duì)…有癮3.accustomedto習(xí)于……4.decideon對(duì)…作出決定5.feellike(doing)想(做)…6.inspiteof不顧不7.takerisks(arisk)冒8.getinto陷入;染上壞慣9.atrisk處危;遭受危險(xiǎn)10.haveaneffecton對(duì)…影響(B)靈活運(yùn)用選擇上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1.Hisfatherhasbecomeaddictedtodrugs.2.Hisgrandfatherhasbeenaccustomedtointhemountainsfromhischildhood.3.Hissuccesseswerelargelyduetoluck.4.Ican'tgetintotheseshoes--theyaretoosmall.5.Doyoufeellikegoingtoamovie?6.Weheldonfortwodaysinspiteoftheviolentattacksoftheenemy.7.Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.8.Ihavedecidedonbuyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.三課語(yǔ)填James’grandfatherwrotetohelpJamesquitsmoking.James’grandfatheroncebecame(addict)tocigarettesinthreeways.Hiswasaccustomed2havingnicotine.Hebegantodoitautomaticallyandbecame3(mental)addicted.Buthefinallymanagedtostop4realizingtheharmful5(effect)ofit.HealsotoldJamesthatsmoking6damagetoheartandlungs4

anditwas7difficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.8heJamessomeadviceandencouragedhim9disappointed.10hetrying,hewouldsucceedeventually.【答案】1.addicted2.to3.mentally4.when5.effects6.did7.more8.So9.nottobe10.If重詞精精stress

n.壓力重音vt.壓力于；使緊張背Toomuchworkstressdoesdamagetoyourhealth.過(guò)的作和壓力會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。搭understress在力之下underthestressof在…的力下stresssth./lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)某事物stressedadj.焦不安的；心交瘁的stressfuladj.壓大的；緊張的運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Wemuststresson強(qiáng))self-reliance.(2)TheEnglishcurriculumshouldstress側(cè))bothcompositionandreading.(3)Worryingoverhisjobandhiswife’sputunderagreatstress(使他于極大的壓力之下.abusen.&v.濫；虐待背Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.我濫用土地，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉?dāng)作屬于自己的商.搭drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1)Theabuseofenergy濫能)willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.2)Accordingtothenewlaw,parentsarealsonotabusetheir兒)inthefamily.accustom使慣于)(后接oneself或被動(dòng)形式)5

背Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.我習(xí)慣被別人打擾。聯(lián)表示“習(xí)慣于”的短語(yǔ)還有：be/getusedtodoingadaptoneselftodoingadjustoneselftodoingaccustomoneselfto=beaccustomedto其中to為介)運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Hismotherisaccustomedto習(xí)于gettingupearly.(2)Youwillsoonaccustomedto適應(yīng)theclimatehere.quit

v.停止離背Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool.

他退學(xué)后得到現(xiàn)在這份工作。搭quitsomething離開quitdoingsomething停干運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequitsmoking止吸煙.(2)Wemustquitbadhabits改不良習(xí))asaswefindthem.ashamed感到羞恥的；感到慚愧的（常作表)背IbadlyyesterdayIamashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表現(xiàn)不好，我現(xiàn)在感到很慚愧。搭be/feelashamedof(doing)sth./sb./oneself為做某某人某自己而感到慚愧beashamedtobe/todosth.因?yàn)榍椋辉敢庾鯾eashamedthat…為…而感到慚愧羞;beashamedforsb.替人感到慚愧運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Shewasashamedtoask不好意思)suchasimplequestion.她提這么簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題。6

(2)Iwasashamedofhaving（謊liedtomymother.effectn.效果效力；作用；影響(+on/upon)背Thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofbothmotherand對(duì)母子倆的將來(lái)影響很大。搭haveaneffecton=haveaninfluenceanimpacton對(duì)……有影響put/bring/oeffect諸實(shí)施in事上；實(shí)際上take生；奏效comeintoeffect開實(shí);開生效運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Inflationishavingadisastrouseffecton災(zāi)性的影響)the通貨膨脹正在給經(jīng)濟(jì)帶來(lái)。(2)Itwon’tbeeasytoputchangesintoeffect落到實(shí)處.(3)Thenewtaxratescomeintoeffect生)fromApril.6.riskn.冒；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)冒…風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒某事的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)背Ifyoudon’tobeyyoushouldbeatrisk.搭atrisk處危險(xiǎn)之中atallrisks=atanyrisk無(wú)冒什么,無(wú)論如何

你如果不服從我的話，你應(yīng)該擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。atone’sownrisk

由自己負(fù),自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒著……的危險(xiǎn)riskone’slife冒命危險(xiǎn)run/takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)runtheriskofdoingsth.冒著…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒作……運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Youaretakingabigriskintrustinghim.信他無(wú)異于冒險(xiǎn)。)(2)Hedecidedtogetthereevenattheriskof冒)hislife.他決定去那里，即使有生命危險(xiǎn)。(3)Anymanwhosmokescigarettesishishealth拿康去冒險(xiǎn)).7

due因?yàn)椋挥捎诒砄urhappychildhoodduetoourfatherwork.我幸福的童年應(yīng)歸功于父親的辛勤工作。聯(lián)表示“由于”的短語(yǔ)還有：becauseof因?yàn)?由于，常用作狀語(yǔ)。onaccountof比becauseof更式，多用于書面語(yǔ)中。owingto構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，能指積極的原因，也可指消極的原因。thanksto由，多虧，常用于面語(yǔ)，多表示正面的情況，有時(shí)也表示反面的情況。asaresultof由于。in/asconsequenceof由……的緣故，用于書面語(yǔ)。inviewof由于鑒于（書面）。運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Dueto(由于thefoggyweather,thetrafficmovedveryslowly.(2)Thegreatsuccessofthisprogramhasbeenlargelydueto)thegivenbythe10localbusinessmen.inspiteof不顧不管背Iknowwhateveryoutry,you’llwininspiteearlydifficulties.知道你無(wú)論做什么，不管最初多么困難，最終都會(huì)成功的。辨inspiteof,despite,thoughalthough這四個(gè)詞組意相近，但inspiteof/despite其后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。而though/although是詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。Inspiteofgreateffortswetocarryourplansout.=Despitegreateffortswefailedcarryourplansout.=Although/Thoughwemadegreateffortswefailedtocarryourplans付巨大的努力，我們還是沒(méi)能實(shí)施我們的計(jì)劃)getinto陷；染上（壞習(xí)慣）8

背Nobodylikestogetintotrouble.有誰(shuí)愿意惹麻煩。聯(lián)getintodebt負(fù)累累getintotrouble/deepwater陷入境getintothehabitof養(yǎng)…的習(xí)慣getalong/on生；融洽相處；進(jìn)展；有起色getaway逃；離開；把……走getdown(從……)下；吞下寫下；使沮喪getdownto開始真考慮getin進(jìn)；到達(dá)；收獲；插入；陷入getoff下來(lái)脫下；出發(fā)；開geton上getonwithsb.與人處getover爬；克服；熬過(guò)；復(fù)；原諒getridof擺脫,除去getthrough到；做完；通過(guò)；渡過(guò)；打通getacross使過(guò)；被理解運(yùn)根漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(1)Ihaven’treallygotinto熟悉mynewjob(2)Heisgoingtogetoff出發(fā))tomorrow.經(jīng)句背仿doyouthink等句做入語(yǔ)背Whodosupposeweshallasktoattendourparty?你我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)誰(shuí)來(lái)參加我們的宴會(huì)？說(shuō)明doyouthink等句中做入語(yǔ)。這種句式也可叫做雙重疑問(wèn)句。其構(gòu)成有兩種情況：(1)做主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋謂語(yǔ)部分？(2)非主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)詞doyouthink/suppose/believe/imagine/say/suggest＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)部分？仿根漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)你為哪一部電影會(huì)贏得66屆威尼斯國(guó)際電影節(jié)金獅獎(jiǎng)？WhichfilmdoyouthinkwillwintheGoldenLionthe66thVeniceInternationalFilm？(2)你議我們什么時(shí)候舉行會(huì)議談?wù)撨@個(gè)問(wèn)題？9

Whendoyousuggestweholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem？(3)你為她為什么不同意我們的主意？Whydoyouthinkshedidn’tagreewithoursuggestions？feellikedoingsth.想做某事背Ifeellikedrinkingacupofteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在冷的冬天里,我每個(gè)晚上都要喝杯熱茶聯(lián)wouldliketodosth.想要做事prefertodosth.喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando…愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂(lè)意做事仿根漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)他抽根煙。Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)這日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeatinganything.(3)我愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒(méi)做完就休息。Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhaverestleavingtheworkunfinished.It'stimetodo...到干……的時(shí)間了。背Itforlunch/tohavelunch.到吃飯的時(shí)間了。聯(lián)It'stimeforsth.了……的時(shí)間了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.到某人干……的時(shí)間了。It's(high/about)time＋that從到了某人干……的時(shí)間了。It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat...這是一二……次……仿根漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。(1)到孩子們睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間了。Ittimethatthekidswere/shouldbeinbed.(2)這我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。10

ThisisthefirsttimethattotheGreatWall.語(yǔ)知巧妙翻譯或完成下列句子，注意黑體部分要用到本單元的短語(yǔ)和句型，然后將其合并成一篇5句左的短文。1.年的時(shí)候，他染上吸煙的慣Whenhewasyoung,hegotintohabitof2.慢地，他對(duì)香上癮嚴(yán)重。Byandbyhegotaddictedtocigarettesheavily.3.盡管出了非常大的努力，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很戒煙了。Inspiteofthegreatefforts,hefoundithardtoquitesmoking.4.由于康原因，他很快就拜托了香煙的困擾。Duetohishealthhesoonbrokecigarettes.5.現(xiàn)他再也不想冒險(xiǎn)煙。Nowhedoesn’twanttotaketheriskofsmokinganymore.合并Whenhewasyoung,hegotintohabitofandbyhegotaddictedtocigarettesheavily.Inspiteofthegreatefforts,hefoundithardtoquitesmoking.Duetohishealthproblem,hesoonbrokeawayfromcigarettes.Nowdoesn’twanttotakeriskofsmokinganymore.輕松走高閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為—10相應(yīng)位置上。Moneyreallycan’thappiness.Accordingtoanewsurvey,lawyersand1well-paidwhite-collarworkersaremoretosufferdepression.Anationalprofessionalshasfoundthatalmostoneintenmoderate（度）toseveredepressivesymptoms.Thelegalprofessiontheworstresult,2almost16percentreportingofclinicaldepression（臨抑郁癥）3（beaccountantsandinsuranceunderwriters,bothon10percent.PeopleinITservices,architectureandengineering4haddepressionratesabovetheaverage.Thesurvey5（conduct）byBeyondblue,organizationdevotedtofightingdepression,also11

showedthatthoseunder30yearsoldhadthehighestratesdepressionweremostlikelyto“self-medicate”withdrugsandalcohol.Beyondbluedeputyexecutiveand8Dr.NicoleHighet,saidthesurveywasfirsttorevealtheextentofthe“Weoftenassociatedepressionwiththesociallydisadvantagedandpeopleunderfinancialpressure,9here’sawholedifferent”Dr.Highetsaid.Shesaidwhileitwasdifficulttoknowexactly10madegroupsmorepronetodepression,itwaslikelytobedrivenbyworkpressures.【答案】1.other2.with3.were4.also5.conducted6.an7.who8.psychologist9.but10.what二完填閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后從—20各題所給的A、B和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。新鮮度★★★★難★★★☆☆話不畏艱險(xiǎn)堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想關(guān)詞happy體裁

夾敘夾議

短文詞數(shù)272

建議時(shí)間15分正率/20Sometimespeoplefindthat,everythingisgoingwellintheirlives,theyarenothappy.Itisreallydifficultto1yourcomfortablelifebehindandmoveontoother2.WhenIwasveryyoungIhadlearnedgreat3onthevalueofdoingwhatyouenjoy.Ifyouarenotfeeling4,youshouldto5yourtomakeitmoreenjoyable.Youmay6mewhereIlearnedthislesson.TheansweristhatIlistenedtotheadviceofmy7whoismygreatMyfathergotintotheinsuranceindustrywhenhewasyoung,andhewasvery8.Hewasoneofthecompany’s9,eventhoughwasonly25yearsold.Helaterbecameoneofthefirstindependent10salesmeninour11hedecidedtoleavehissuccessfulcareerand12ventures.Youmightwonder13hedidso.Theanswerissimple:hejustwantedtotry14things,andsohedid.Hewasn’tsuccessfulineverythinghe15,butIcantellcertainthathehadthesatisfactionofdoingwhathe16.Leavingone’scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.I’ve17thisfrommydad,butIcansaynomatterwhethertheresultisgoodorbad,itisworth18wehavegivenatryandhavenoregrets,wehavenoreasontofeel19.Ibelievethatyoucanalso20personalsatisfactioninyourlife.1.A.leave2.A.positionsB.stages

B.moveC.changeD.C.adventuresD.hobbies12

3.A.fact4.A.comfortable

B.happy

B.lessonC.truthD.knowledgeC.satisfiedD.relaxed5.A.get6.A.ask7.A.mother8.A.outgoing9.A.salesmen

B.wantB.friendB.pleasedB.clerks

B.chooseC.requestC.dadC.handsomeC.managers

C.renewD.changeD.takeD.brotherD.successfulD.workers10.A.media

B.insuranceC.computer

D.goods11.A.Then12.A.moveonto13.A.how14.A.difficult15.A.bought

B.ThusB.gointoB.whyB.strangeB.operated

C.HoweverC.goafterC.whatC.unusualC.tried

D.ThoughD.takeonD.whenD.newD.did16.A.enjoyed

B.abandonedC.hated

D.met17.A.experienced

B.rescued

C.kept

D.learned18.A.Assoonas

B.incase

C.SolongasD.Eversince19.A.upset20.A.meet

B.worriedB.find

C.anxiousC.lose

D.negativeD.feel【后饋Ⅰ.靚insurancen.保satisfaction滿足Ⅱ.難1.WhenIwasveryyoungIhadlearnedagreatlessononthevalueofdoingwhatenjoy.本句是復(fù)合句。When引時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。2.Hewasnsuccessfulineverythingtried,butIcantellyouforcertainthathehadthesatisfactionofdoingwhatheenjoy.本句是復(fù)合句。tried為語(yǔ)句，修飾；thathehadthesatisfactionofdoingwhatheenjoy為后賓語(yǔ)從句；在賓語(yǔ)從句中whatheenjoy為doing后賓語(yǔ)從句。Ⅲ.拓練1.單句語(yǔ)法填空13

Somestudymusicbecausetheyfellitismore_______(enjoy).2.句仿寫（1盡管有一些困難，我們?cè)O(shè)完成了這項(xiàng)工作(despite)______________________________________________________________(2)他并非在他嘗試的所有事情都能成功部分否)______________________________________________________________很多人因?yàn)闊o(wú)法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活棄安穩(wěn)的生活開始另一段“冒險(xiǎn)”也并非易。故事中主人公的父親用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，無(wú)論結(jié)果如何，做自己想做的事情都能給我們帶莫大的滿足。1.A下文語(yǔ)境題。結(jié)合下文的第段的one’scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.”知把你自己舒服的生活留在身后。本處短語(yǔ)leave...behind意“留下丟棄。move活；change變；remove清。2.C下文語(yǔ)境題。聯(lián)系下文的第段中的“hedecidedtoleavehissuccessfulcareer.”知他們放棄已經(jīng)擁有的，去追去冒(adventures)。positions置；stages舞；階段；hobbies愛(ài)。3.B下語(yǔ)境題。從第二段中的“Youmaymewherelearnedthislesson.”可以知自己學(xué)到了重要的一(lesson)，案為B項(xiàng)。Fact實(shí)truth相knowledge知。4.B上文語(yǔ)境題。聯(lián)系上下文中的“onthevalueofdoingwhatyouenjoy.”及功夫“...yourlifetomakeitmoreenjoyable.可知你感覺(jué)不幸(happy)。Comfortable舒的satisfied足的；relaxed放的。5.D上文語(yǔ)境題。結(jié)合上文的“果你感到不高興，”及下文的“它更高興?！笨芍?，要改變）生活。得到choose選；renew新。6.A下語(yǔ)境題。從下文的“TheansweristhatIlistenedtheof...”,知，此處動(dòng)詞就為ask“”。Want想；請(qǐng)求；接受。7.C下語(yǔ)境題。結(jié)合下文的“Myfathergotintotheinsurance(保industrywhenhewasveryyoung,...”知者是從自己的父(dad)里得到的教訓(xùn)mother母親friend朋；brother兄弟。8.D下語(yǔ)境題。從下文的“...hedecidedtoleavehissuccessfulcareerand...”知，“我”父親是非常成功(successful)。outgoing外向;pleased高興的瀟的。14

13.B下語(yǔ)境題。聯(lián)系下文的“Theanswerissimple:...可知。14.D上文語(yǔ)境題。作者的父放棄成功的工作的原因就是要嘗試自己喜歡的事情。因此，選擇較合適。Difficult困難；strange不思議的unusual不尋常的。15.C上語(yǔ)境題。結(jié)合上文的“...hejusttotry...”以及下文的“...wehavegivenitatryandhavenoregrets,...可知，他嘗(tried)的這些事情不成功bought買；operated作；did做。16.A下文語(yǔ)境題。從第一段的“...doingwhatyouenjoy.”可以推知，作者的父親從做他喜做的事情中得到了滿足。abandoned放棄；痛；遇到。17.D固定配題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)learn...from...從…中學(xué)習(xí)…中了解到其他選項(xiàng)中...from...阻止…做……；experienced經(jīng)；救助。18.C上文語(yǔ)境題。從語(yǔ)境中析，此句是表示條件的，因此，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。他選項(xiàng)中，as一……就；although盡；eversince自那時(shí)起。19.A上文語(yǔ)境題。從本段可，只要我們己經(jīng)嘗試了并沒(méi)有遺憾，就沒(méi)有理由感到心煩了。因此，答案為A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)中，worried焦的，擔(dān)憂的anxious著的，憂慮的negative消極。20.B上語(yǔ)境題。由上文來(lái)考，離開舒適的生活是不容易的。但是“我”會(huì)說(shuō)，無(wú)論結(jié)果是好還是壞，都是值得了。由此，可知，作者認(rèn)為你也能在你的生活中找到）人滿足感。因此，答案B項(xiàng)。遇；lose失；feel感到?！竞箴両II.1.enjoyable2.(1)Despitesomedifficulties,wemanagedtofinishthework.15

(2)Hewasnsuccessfulineverythinghe三、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likecigarsandcigarettes,smokelesstobaccoproductscontainatleast28chemicalsthathavebeenshowntotheriskcancerandofthethroatandesophagus.Infact,chewingtobaccocontainshigherlevelsofthancigarettes,makingithardertoquitthancigarettes.Smokelesstobaccocanirritate刺激)yourgum齒齦）tissue,causingitpullawayfromyourteeth.Oncethegumtissuepullsaway,teethrootsbecomeexposed,creatingincreasedriskoftoothdecay.Exposedrootssensitivetoandcoldorotherirritants,makingeatinganddrinkinguncomfortable.Smokelesstobaccoalsotypicallycontainssandandgrit,whichcanwearteeth.Regardlessofhowlongyoutobaccoproducts,quittingnowcangreatlyreduceriskstoyourhealth.Elevenyearsafterquitting,formersmokers’likelihoodofhavinggumdiseasewasnotsignificantlydifferentfrompeopleneversmoked.Evenreducingtheamountsmokeappearstohelp.Onestudyfoundthatsmokerswhoreducedtheirsmokinghabittolessthanhalfapackadayhadonlythreetimestheriskofdevelopinggumdiseasecomparedwithnonsmokers,whichsignificantlylowerthanthesixtimeshigherriskseeninthosewhosmokedmorethanaandahalfperday.AnotherstudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanAssociationfoundthatthemouthillnessescompletelyresolvedwithin6weeksofquittingin97.5%ofpatientswiththeselesions(損害whousedsmokelesstobaccoproducts.About90%ofpeoplewithofthelips,tongue,andthroatusetobacco,andriskofdevelopingthesecancersincreaseswiththeamountsmokedorchewed持(續(xù)ofhabit.Smokersaresixtimesmorelikelythannonsmokersdevelopthesecancers.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StopsmokingB.AreSmokelessTobaccoSaferC.WhatSmokelesstobaccocontainsD.Smokingandcancer16

2.What’sthedamagesmokelesstobaccocausestotheteeth?A.Itmakesyourteethpullaway.B.ItcandamagetheoftheC.Itcanyourteethlesssensitive.D.Itcandamagetheprotectivematerialtotheteethandweardowntheteeth.3.Inthepassagethewritetakesthemanwithelevenyears’smokingasanexmpletoshow_______.A.it’snevertoolatesmokingB.you’dbetternotbeginyoursmokingC.lesssmokingisgoodyourhealthD.whateverkindofsmokingis,itisharmful4.What’sthemainofthefifthparagraph?A.Evenreducingtheamountyousmokeappearstohelp.B.HalfapackadayisaproperamountforaC.SmokinghasagreatdealtodowithgumdiseaseD.Ifyouhavethemouthillnesses,smoking5.Theriskwithofthelips,tongue,andthroatisconnectedwith______.A.howbadthetobaccoisB.theamountandperiodyousmokeC.theageandhealthD.yourspiritualconditions【助讀詞匯】irritate刺gum齒齦lesion損害無(wú)煙的煙草類產(chǎn)品，如鼻煙等真的不像有煙的香煙或者雪茄那么有害嗎？研究表明，它們比有香煙更加有害，它們直接破壞我們的牙齦組織，使得我們的牙齒腐爛，同時(shí)對(duì)我們的口腔、喉嚨、嘴、舌頭等都有較大的危害。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明減少吸煙或者吸一段時(shí)間煙后戒煙都是對(duì)健康極有好處的。1.B主旨意題。全文講述了無(wú)煙香煙對(duì)人體的傷害，因此作為題更合適。2.D細(xì)理解題。從Smokelesstobaccoirritate)your（齒齦）tissue,ittopullawayfromyourteeth以Smokelessalsotypicallycontainssandandgrit,whichcanweardownyourteeth.我們知道，無(wú)煙煙草對(duì)牙齒的損害主要體現(xiàn)在使牙齦組織脫落，和磨牙齒。3.A推判斷題Regardlessoflongyouusedtobaccoproducts,quittingnowcangreatly17

reduceseriousriskstoyourhealth.本段的主旨句，接下來(lái)作者以一個(gè)十一年煙齡的人來(lái)說(shuō)明，什么時(shí)間停止吸煙都是可以的。4.A主旨意題。第五段的第一句是主旨句，全段就講述了減少吸煙也減少了患病的幾率。5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從theriskofdevelopingthesecancersincreaseswiththeamountsmokedorandthe