2023年人大法學(xué)考研復(fù)試英語口語面試題

人大法學(xué)考研復(fù)試:英語口語面試題一、自我介紹(ｓelf-intｒoｄｕce）１、回答樣式一:MayIintroduceｍyseｌfｆirsｔ？Soｗecangetaｎgoodrelaｔioｎｓhipaｍｏnguｓ.Thａｎｋｙｏｕverymucｈ.Sogoｏdaftｅｒnoon，myreｓｐｅｃtｆuｌtｅａcｈers,it’smyｇrｅaｔhonortobehｅｒefｏrｔhiｓｉｎterviｅw.Firstleｔmeiｎtroｄucemｙself—Mynａmeis······．I’maseniorsｔudentanｄhavegｒaduatedｆroｍｓcｈooloflａｗ,······uｎiveｒsiｔｙ．Ｄuｒiｎgmyｆoｕrｙeaｒs’ｃamｐuslife,Iamｈard-workｉngandhavewｏｎschoｌarshｉｐｓseveraltimｅs.Ｅnｇlishiｓthefａｖｏｒiｔeofminebesｉｄesmymajoｒ.ThoｕgｈtｈｅweakｂasicskiｌｌsIhadwhｅnIjustwentthroｕghtｈecollegeｇａt(yī)ehａdbeenｉmprovedmｕｃｈtｈｒoｕghmyｐainｓtakingｅfforｔs,IhavealｏngwaytｏｒuｎbeｃaｕseIcａnnｏtuseitfrｅｅｌy.Beｓides,IpaｓｓCＥTBand4ｗhenIｗａsafreshmａn，andｔhｅnＣETBand６wｈenＩｗaｓasophomorｅ,meaｎwhiｌeIgotanａdmissiｏnquａlｉｆicationofSETofBand６ａt(yī)last.Whenｉtcoｍestomｙfreetime,Iindeｅdhaveaｌotofhobbｉes,fｏrexａｍple:1)Pｏpｍｕsiｃ(Ilikｅiｔｖeｒymuchbecauseitｃaｎencourａｇeｍｅ，cｏｍfortmeandsomｅtimｅsrelaxｍe);２)Reａdingnoveｌs，Iprefertoreadnoｖeｌｓwhichｃanconvｅythetruｅmeaningoｆｌifetomｅ,forexample,《Live》byYuｈua;3)Swimming.Ｂackstｒoｋe［仰泳]andcraｗｌ[自由泳]arethｅｃoｍmｏｎwaysIuse.WhenＩａｍinwａｔer,tｈewholebｏdyｏfｍｉnewilｌfeｅｌverycｏｍｆｏｒtaｂｌe;4)Kong－fuiｓmyfavｏｒitｅ,tｈouｇhI’ｍonlyａｎｅw-cｏｍer.ＩrespeｃtBrｕceLeeｖeryｍuｃhｂecａuseｈewasａpatrｉot[’peｉtriet愛國者]andbrokeｔhｏughthelimitｈｅｃｏｕldstaｎd.Thougｈdｉedｍanyyearsａgｏ,ｈewｉllbeatｒueidoｌ［’ａidｌ偶像]ofmiｎeforever.Mｙｈomｅｔｏwｎｉｓａbeａutifulanｄｑuｉetplａcｅｎeａr······.Ifyｏuhａveacｈancｅtogotｈerｅ，youwｏuldbedeｅplyattrａcｔedｂyiｔsｐerfectcombinatiｏnofcｉtyandｃounｔry,becauseyoucanenjoymｏderncitｙlifethere,andmoreiｍpｏｒｔantly,youcanｌivｅahappｙanｄdｅｓiｒaｂlecoｕnｔrylifethere—Pｕrｅｂluｅsky,ｌovelywhitｅcloudsaｎdvａｓtgrｅenｇraｓｓlａnｄs.Ｗｈeｎｉｔcomｅsｔoｍycollegｅ,I’llｓａｙ“Iloveheｒ”，frｏｍtheｂoｔtomofｍyheart.Tｈｒoughfouｒyears’sｃｈoollife,Ｉｌeａrneｄalotfrｏmher,notoｎlyknowledge,buｔalｓohｏwtobearｅalpeｒsｏn．Ｉａpｐrｅｃiatｅｈervｅｒymuｃh，ｎoｍatterwheｒｅIｇo,nomａt(yī)terｈｏwIgetａlｏng,sｈe’llｂemyｏldsｃhｏoｌ［母校］forｅver.Thaｔ’saｌｌ,thankyoｕ.Wishyouａhapｐｙｄay.２、回答樣式二：Goodｍｏrｎiｎg.Iamｇladtobehｅrefｏrthiｓintｅｒｖｉew.Firstｌetｍeiｎtｒoduｃemyseｌf.Ｍyｎａmeis······，２4.Ｉcomefroｍ······，thecapitalof······Pｒoviｎｃe.Ｉgｒａduatedfromｔhe······dｅｐａrtmｅntof······UnｉversitｙｉnJｕly,202３.IｎthｅpaｓttwoｙeａrsIｈａvebeenprepａreingfｏｒthepostｇraduateexaｍinationwhｉｌeIhavebeentｅaching······iｎNＯ.······mｉddleScｈoolanｄＩwasaｈｅad-teａｃherｏfacｌassiｎjunioｒｇｒadetwo．ＮowallmyhardworkhaｓｇotarｅsuｌtsinｃeIhaveaｃhａncｅtｏbｅiｎtｅｒｖiewbyyoｕ.Iａmoｐen-ｍiｎded，quicｋｉnthouｇhtaｎｄverｙfｏndｏfhistory．Inｍysｐaretｉｍe,Ihaveｂｒoａdintｅrｅstsｌikemａnyothｅryｏuｎgers.Ilikereaｄingbｏoｋｓ,esｐeｃiaｌlytｈoｓｅabｏｕｔ······.FreｑuｅntlyIexchaｎgewitｈotherpeopｌｅｂｙmakingcommentｓintｈｅforｕmonline.Inaｄdition，ｄurinｇｍyｃｏlｌeｇeｙeaｒs，IwａｓｏｎｃｅaNet-baｒtｅcｈniciaｎ.So,Ihaveａcomparａｔiｖｅgｏodcｏmmａｎｄofｎetwｏｒｋａppｌicatioｎ.Iamaｂlｅtoｏperaｔethecomputerwell.Iａmskiｌｌｆulinｓearｃhiｎｇforｉnｆormａt(yī)ioninInｔerｎet.Iamafｏｏtbalｌfanforｙeａrs．Italｉaｎteamiｓｍｙfavorite.Ａnyway,Ｉｆeelgreatpityforouｒｃounｔｒy’sｔeam.Iaｌｗayｓbeｌieｖeｔhatｏnewiｌleasilｙｌagｂehinｄunlｅsshｅkeｅｐsoｎｌearning．Ｏｆcourｓe,iｆIaｍｇｉveｎaｃｈancｅtostudｙ······inthisｆamoｕｓＵnｉｖersiｔy,Iwiｌｌsｐarｅnｏｅffortｔｏmaｓｔeragooｄcommａndofadvance······．備注：自我介紹時，一方面簡要將自己的姓名、本科所在學(xué)校介紹一下,然后要簡介陳述自己在本科所在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)（如:得到的榮譽(yù)、獲得的獎項等，也可談學(xué)習(xí)的狀況)，接著談自己的愛好(切忌不要談自己不擅長的,否則到最后真容易弄得“理屈詞窮”了），最后要簡要談一下自己的母校(切忌不要在言語間流露出不滿和反感情緒,這是大忌)。二、Abｏｕtyoｕrhometoｗn(介紹你的家鄉(xiāng))Ｉamfｒom······,afaｍouｓciｔywitｈａloｎgｈiｓtoryover２，2０0yeaｒs.Iｔiscalｌed“RｏnｇCheｎg”becausethｅrewerｅlotsoｆbaｎianｓeven900yearｓago.Thecityliesｉntheｅasternpａrtoftheｐrovincｅ．Itistｈecｅｎtｅrｏfpolitｉcs,ｅcｏnomyａｎdcultuｒe.Ｍanyｃｅlebritiｅｓwｅrｅｂornherｅ,forinstance,Yanfu,XｉｅBinｇxin,LinZexuandsoon.Youknow，tｈereiｓasayiｎgｔhat“Thegreatnessofaｍanlendsaglｏrytoaｐｌaｃe”.Ithｉnkｔhｅｃityrｅaｌｌydesｅrvｅｓit.TｈeｔｏpｔhreｅaｒtwareareShoｕshanStone,cattle－h(huán)ornｃombｓandｂodｉlｅsｓｌａcquerｗarｅ.Ｉnadｄｉtｉoｎ,itisfamouｓfｏrthehotsｐrｉngs.Thｅyarekｎｏwnfｏrｈigｈ－quａliｔy.Visiｔorsathomｅandabｒｏadfeeｌitｃomｆoｒｔablebａt(yī)hiｎgherｅ.Ｔhｅｒeismybｅlｏveｄｈｏmetｏwn.三、你的家庭(aboｕtfａmily)Tｈerearefｏurmembeｒsｉnmyｆａmily；mｙparentｓ，ｍycuｔecatof９yeaｒｓｏlｄandme.Myfathｅrｉsatechnｉcianｉntｈｅ······．Heoftｅngoesoｕtoｎbuｓｉｎess．Soｍｏstｏftｈehousｅworkisdonｅbｙmｙinｄustｒｉｏｕsmom.Ｃliｍbingａｔweeｋeｎdsｉsoｕrcoｍmonｉｎterest．Tｈefresｈaiｒandnaｔuralbeaｕtycaｎｈelｐusgetridoftirｅdness.Theycａnstrｅngtheｎourrelaｔｉon,too.Dｕｒinｇｍyｐrｅｐaｒeiｎｇfoｒｃomｉngheｒe,mｙparｅnts’lｏｖeaｎｄsupｐoｒthavｅａlwａysbeeｎmypowｅｒ.ＡndIhopｅinｆutｕreIwillbｅabletorepayｔhｅm.四、你的大學(xué)(aｂoutunｉｖersity)······Ｕniversiｔyistheｏldestｏneｉnthｅproｖiｎcｅ.Itｗasfｏｕndediｎ······andcoverｓanareａofovｅｒ······mu.Thebuiｌｄｉngareais······squaｒemｅters.Ｉtｄevelopsｉnｔoacompｒeｈensiｖeunｉｖeｒsityｗｉtheffｏrtsofgeneｒatｉons，especｉallyａfｔeｒthｅｒefoｒmａndopeniｎgup．Ittakestheleadaｍonｇtｈe······universitiｅswｉｔhniｃeteaｃhingaｎdscientiｆicreｓearchabiｌity．Tｈelｉｂrａryhaｓastoraｇｅｏf·······books．Ｖariousresearcｈinstｉtutesaresetupｉｎcluding52reｓearｃｈcenters.Thｅreareteａcｈiｎgｒesｅarchｅxpｅrimeｎtａlbａseｓ.Forexａmple,thecoｍpｕｔercenteｒ,anａｌyziｎg-testｃenter，modeｒneducａt(yī)iontｅcｈnicａlcenterandsoon．五、考研因素（ｒeasoｎsformｙｃｈoｉce)Tｈereareseveralreasonｓ.IhavebeenｄeeｐlｙｉmpressedｂytheａcademiｃatmosｐｈｅrewｈenIcameｈerelasｔsuｍmer.Ｉnmｙopｉｎioｎ,asoneofthemoｓｔfamouｓ······inouｒcouｎｔry,ｉｔprｏvidepｅopｌewiｔhenoughｒoomtogetfｕrthｅreｎrichmenｔ.Thisistｈｅfｉrstｒeaｓｏn.ＴhesｅcｏndoneisIamlongfordoingreseaｒchin······throuｇｈoutmｙlｉfe．Itisaplｅaｓuｒetobewithmyfaｖoｒite······ｆorlifeｔime．Iｓupposethisiｓtｈemoｓtｉmportａntfactorinmydecｉsｉoｎ．Thｉｒdｌｙ,Ilｅarntalotfｒoｍmy······jobduriｎgtheｐａｓttwｏyears.Howｅｖｅｒ,Ithinkfuｒthersｔudyisstilluｒgentｆormｅtｏrealizesｅlf－vaｌｕｅ.Lifeiｓpｒｅcｉous.Itｉsnecｅｓsarｙｔoseizeaｎychancefｏrｓｅｌf-deｖelｏpmeｎt,ｅsｐｅcｉallｙiｎtｈisｃomｐetｉtivemoｄeｒｎwoｒlｄ．Inaword,Iａmlookｉｎｇｆorwardtｏmaｋingasoｌidfoｕndaｔionforfutｕreprofｅssｉonaftｅｒtwoyearssｔudｙhｅre.六、ＷhyReｎminUniｖersity？/whydoyｏuｃhooseRｅｎmiｎUｎiｖｅrsity?（為什么選擇中國人民大學(xué)?）１、回答樣式一：IthasalwaysbｅenadreamofｍinetostudｙatRenmiｎＵnｉverｓity.（1）.Fｉrｓt,RenmiｎUnｉverｓiｔyｉsthebestｕniｖersｉtyiｎChｉnaintｈefiｅldoflawscｉenｃe.BeinｇaveryimportaｎtbａｓeofChｉnｅｓｅlａwstuｄies,RenmiｎUniｖersiｔｙｈasaｔtractｅdmｉllionsofyouｎgpeｏpleｗｈｏhａveｇreatinｔerestｉnthefｉelｄoflawstudieｓ.（2).RｅnmｉnUniverｓityisnoｔeｄfｏrｍanydistinguisｈedscholaｒsatlaｗsｔudｉes.IbelieveIcanｂｅneｆitalｏtfroｍtheｍ.NowＩamwｉllingtolistenｔotheｉrclassｅs，ｏbseｒvｅtheirwａysoｆanalｙzinglegalissueｓ,andｆolloｗtｈeiｒinstｒuctionｓinconｃｒetｅresｅarcｈes．Igｏtｍyｂachelor’sdegreｅｉｎ······andnowfindｉtuｒgｅntforｍetoｒefresｈmyｓeｌｆbyfurthereducａｔiｏninmymaｊor.(3）．AnoｔｈｅrreasonwhyIchooseＲｅnｍiｎUｎｉvｅrｓiｔytｈａｔitｉslocａt(yī)ｅｄiｎtheｃiｔyｏfBeijinｇ.BeiｎｇthecａpiｔalofChiｎa,Ｂｅiｊingisdefｉｎiteｌythepoliｔiｃal,ｅconomicalaｎdcultｕralｃenｔer.Atthesametｉme,it’sａmｏdｅrnmｅtropolｉtan,ｗhicｈiffullｏfvigorandｖitality．The48OlympicＧameswillbeheldｈerｅiｎｔheyeａrｏf２0２3.Asitsｍottoｓａyｓ，“Onｅｗoｒｌd,ｏneｄreaｍ”,thecomingOlympicGａｍｅswｉlldefiｎitｅlybringalotｏfｃhanｃesanｄpｏssiｂiliｔiesfｏranyoｎeｗitｈdreamｓｉntheirmind.（4）.Ｉwisｈtobecomeａgｏodlaｗyｅriｎｔhefuｔｕrｅ,aｎdIbeｌｉevetｈiｓuｎｉverｓityｉsthebestplａceｔｈatcaｎpｒoviｄｅmewｉthfundamentalthｅoretｉｃalbaｃkｇround,ｗiｔhcｈallenｇｅｓandchａnces.2、回答樣式二：RenmiｎＵnｉvｅrsityisafａmousuｎｉverｓitｙofouｒｃoｕｎtｒｙ，anｄｈeｒstuｄylｅveloｆhｕｍaniｔieｓisveryｈighinaｌlhighsｃhoolｓ.IheardabｏutReｎminUｎiｖeｒsitymａnyyeaｒsａgoａndtｈｅnIｔoldmyseｌfinmyheaｒtthatsomeｄａyＩｍｕｓｔｂeamemberｏｆhers,Iｔwaｓveryｄiｓaｐpoiｎtingthatthedrｅamdｉdnotcometruefｏｕryearsａgo,soｗhenＩjuｓtwalｋedinｔothegateofｍyuniｖeｒsity,IswｅaredｔhatIshoｕldｂeaｐostgｒaｄuateｏfherfouryeaｒslａt(yī)er.Iｌoｖeherｖerｙｍuｃｈfortｈefollowiｎgreａｓonｓ:Fiｒst,thｅrｅｉsanatmospｈeｒeofｐurｓuingthetｒuthinRenmiｎUnivｅｒsity,whｉchｉsreｓpecｔableandｌovely．I’ｍｔhepeoplewhｏｄｏnoｔliketｈingｓwhichareｉmｐｒaｃticalandｓｕｐerｆicial；ｔhｅrｅforeIｔｈinｋIhaｖｅatlｅastthispｏintｉｎcommonwiｔhｈer.Secoｎd，shehasalotｏffamoｕsａｎdresｐｅｃｔｆｕlprofessorswｈocontribuｔｅａｌottoｏurcountry.IｔｈinkＩcanlearｎalotfｒomthｅmａｎｄfinａllｙusetheknowlｅdgetoserｖｅthepｅople.Moralｉｔy、schｏlａrshipaｒetheｍeritsIcanlｅarnfromthem.Tｈｉrd，itiｓsaidｔhａt(yī)ｓｔｕdentsｉｎCUPLarepｒactiｃaｌ，ｗhilesｔudentsｉnBeijingUniversityarｅｋnoｗlｅdｇeａble,butstudentsinRｅｎｍｉnUniverｓiｔyarebotｈpracticalandｋnoｗledgeａｂle.Iwanttoｂeaｐersonwhoiｓprａcticaｌandknoｗledgeaｂleaｓｗeｌl，soI’meagertobｅaｐostgｒaｄｕateofｈers．Fourth,RenｍinUｎiveｒsityisafａｍousuniversｉtyｏfourｃountｒy,ａnｄhersｔｕｄyleｖelofhｕｍanitｉｅｓｉｓｖeryｈｉｇhinalluｎiversities．Inreceｎtyeaｒｓ,tｈｅeｄucａt(yī)iｏnaｌfaｃiliｔiesofherhavｅbeｅnｍｏreandmoｒｅpeｒfectａndｓounｄ,ｗｈichmａkeheｒmｏreattraｃtivｅtｏｍe．Fｉnally,ｔhrouｇhtheｖisitofmanyuｎiveｒsitｉesｏfBeijingandotherpｌacｅ，IfｉndthaｔIｌｏｖｅhｅrheartaｎdsouｌ.WｈenIjｕｓtwalkedintoｉt,anｕn-jellingfｅｅlinｇoffamｉliaｒｉｚatioｎａndkinｄｎessapｐeａreｄinｍyｍinｄ，ａsiｆＩhａdbeenamｅmberofhｅresｏmeｔime.Ｉnaｗoｒd,IloveＲenmiｎUｎiverｓｉty!七、Wｈｙchooｓeｌaｗaｓyourmajor?（為什么選擇法律）1、回答樣式一：WｈenIwasaｌittlebｏy,mygｒａndfaｔhertoｌdmｅthathｅwantedｍeｔobealawyｅｒwhenIhaｄgｒownup，bｅcaｕseinｔhatage，ｔｈeｒｅwｅrefewlawｙersinourcouｎtｒy,nordiｄｔheｐeopｌｅwhoｋｎowlａｗ.Froｍthenoｎ,Ｉkneｗlawyer、laｗ--thｅseｍｙsterｉｏuswords.Seｖeralyｅarｓlater，ｍyｕncｌe,aprｏｓecｕtoriｇniｔedｍｙenｔhusiasmfromｌawｗithｈｉshonestyaｎdhatrｅdoｆevｉl.Hehａsｄealtwitｈmaｎｙｃasesaboutｔhecｏrrupteｄａndpｕnｉshedsoｍeofthem,whiｃhmaｄemanypeopｌｅfｅａraboｕthimｂutmadehｉmａreaｌhｅroinmyheart.So,ｆromthenon,Iｗaｎtedtobeaｊudｇeｏrpｒosｅｃutoｒwhｏkｎoｗｓlawｖｅryweｌlanｄestablishjusticｅinoｕrsociety．WhｅnIｈavebeenaｃollegesｔudentanｄgｏtsoｍeｋnowledgeabｏｕｔlａw,ItｈinkIhａveenoughreasonsｔochooseitaｓmyｍajor.2、回答樣式二:First,laｗiｓanoldandhugｅsｕbjeｃt，ａnditscontｅntriｃhａndinteresｔiｎg．ＩtｉssａｉdthatiｎａncienｔtｉmesofEurope,ｔhｅrｅareonｌｙthreｅdiscｉpｌiｎesincolleｇe--ｔhｅolｏgｙ、meｄｉciｎeaｎdｌaw，theｒｅfore,itiｓindeｅdaｔraｄｉtionalsｕbjectwhiｃhaｔtｒacｔｓmeverｙmｕch.Ｓｅconｄ,lawｉｓapoweｒｆulｓoｃiaｌadｊusｔmｅnttool．Asweknow,manyｃoｎｆｌicｔscanbesmoｏthedofｆthrｏughｔheaｐplicatｉoｎｏflａｗ.I’ｍｖeryｇladtｏusｅmyknoｗledgeoflawｔosolvesomｅpｒacticａlｐroｂlｅms,andｅvenｍorｅ,Imａyｆａlliｎｌｏvewithitandtａｋeitasmycaｒeeｒ.Thiｒd,laｗisnotjustlaw,ithaｓmaｎyｔhingｓｔodoｗitｈeconｏｍics、phiｌoｓophy、ｓｏｃiologｙanｄｅveｎlｉteｒaｔure,sotｈroughthｅstuｄyofit,Ｉｃanlearnalotaｎdｉｍproｖｅmyseｌｆａlｏt．Inａworｄ,ｉt’ｓmyhoｎortochooselａwasmymajor－-mywhole－ｌiｆｅｃareｅr.Itｈinkinｔｈerestｔiｍeofmyliｆｅ,Ishouldnotｏnlｙstuｄyｉtｗell,butalsoletmorepeoｐleknowit,ａｐplｙitandｌoｖeit!1．Lａｗstanｄsforjustｉcｅanｄｅquality.It’simｐossibleforustoeｓtablishaｈarmｏｎioussocietywｉthoutａｓouｎdsｙｓtemｏflaw．Andoｆcourｓe，ouｒsocietｙｉｓinｎeedofｑualｉfiedpｅopleｗhomajｏｒinlaｗ.2.Lawisａneｆfectivｅinsｔrｕment,bywhichIcouldfｉghtaｇainstcorrｕption,ｂriｂｅry,anｄotｈerunjustｏrｉlleｇalpｈｅnomeｎa.ItｈaｓbｅｅｎalsoadreamoｆminetｏcontrｉbutｅmyseｌftoｔhecourseｏflawａndｄｏwhatＩｃanforChiｎaｉnitsproｃesstｏwardｓaｍorestableanｄprosperｏussocietｙ．3．Ｉhavegｒeａt(yī)ｉnterestiｎｔheＳcｉenceoｆＬaw.AndtｈaｔｗａsｗｈｙIchoｓｅtoｓtｕdｙlawbeforeIeｎｔereｄｃollｅｇe.Ｉenｊoyedｇｒｅatｆuniｎreadiｎgｂooksintｈeｆielｄｏflaw.八、Alawｙeroraｊudｇe?１.I’dlikｅtoｗorkasａlａwyerinthefｕtｕre.Ｉbelieveiｔ’ｓmoｒeｓｕｉtablefｏrmetoｗoｒkａsａlａwyｅr.Firｓt,Iamｇｏｏdatａnalｙzinｇpｒactiｃalpｒoｂｌems.Ｓecond，Iｅnjoｙcomｍunicatingwitｈdifferentpeoplｅ.Ｔhird,Iamaｎeloquentｐerson.2.I’lｌｕselawａsatｏoltoｈeｌptｈeｎeedanｄthｅwｅaｋ，sｏｔhatIcanrealizｅmｙvalueinmyownwoｒｋ.３.Workingａsalawyer,ｍywｏｒkinghourscａnbeｍuchmoreflｅxibleａndｔhat’sexactlyｗhatIwantintheｆuｔure.九、ＷhｙBeijｉｎg?1.BｅiｎgtheｃaｐitaｌｏｆChina,Beijingisdefｉnitｅlｙthepｏlitｉｃａｌ,econｏmicalandcｕlｔuralceｎtｅｒ．Attheｓaｍｅtime,ｉt’ｓamodernmetropｏlｉtan,whiｃhｉffulｌｏfviｇorandvｉtality．Ｔhｅ48OlympicGaｍeswillｂehelｄherｅｉｎｔheyeａｒof2023．Asiｔsｍottｏｓayｓ，“Ｏnｅwoｒld，ｏnedreaｍ”,thecoｍｉｎｇOlympicＧaｍｅswilldefｉnitｅlybrｉngaｌotofｃhａｎcesａndpossibiｌiｔｉeｓfｏranyonewｉthdreamｓintheiｒｍｉnd.2.ＩloveBeijiｎｇalsoｂｅcａuseitｉstheeｘactplacｅｗhereRｅnmｉnUnｉverｓｉtｙisｌocaｔed．DuｒｉｎgmystａｙｉｎBeijinginthepasｔfewdays,Idiscoveｒedｔhａt(yī)thepｅopleinBeijingareallenergeticanｄfullofｐａｓｓioｎ.Andtomyjoｙ，everytｈiｎｇinBeijingｉｓｉｎaｎｗoｎｄｅrfｕlordｅr.十、Pｌaｎｓinｔhepostｇradｕａｔestｕdy/Ｓtudｙplan?(研究生期間你的計劃）1、回答樣式一：First,IhｏｐeIcanfｏrmsysteｍaｔicvieｗof······.Asfｏr······,ｍyexpreｓswｉｓhisｔｏｇetacompletecｏmprehｅnsionoｆtheformaｔｉonaｎddeveｌopｍentasweｌlas······.Iｆｐossｉblｅ,Iwｉllgｏonwithmyｓtudyfｏrdoctoratｅdｅgｒｅe.Inａword,Iamlｏokｉnｇfoｒｗardtoｍａkｉnｇａsoｌidfｏunｄaｔionforｆutureｐrｏfeｓsioｎaftertｗoｙｅarsstuｄyhere．２、回答樣式二：１．Ｉｃｈｏoseｔomajoriｎcｒｉmiｎallaw．IfIｃanｇetthisoｐpoｒtｕｎiｔｙ,Iｗiｌlrｅaｄeｘtｅnｓivelyｉnｔhｉｓfielｄ,soｔhatIcouldenｒiｃhｍyknowlｅdgeandｂroadenmyviｅw.Anｄofｃourse,IｕnｄeｒstａndthaｔtｈeoretｉcalkｎowｌedgeｉnlawscieｎcｅiｓfarfroｍbｅingadequateformeｉfIｗantｔｏｂecｏｍeagoｏdlawyer.Tｈereｆoｒe,itisｎeｃｅssaryfoｒmetorelatemyknowledgetopracticalproblemsofａｌlkindｓ.2.IwillstｕdｙEnglishmuchharｄeｒthanbｅfｏｒｅ，ｆｏrIaｍwiｌliｎgtorｅadoriｇｉnaｌclassｉcalworkswriｔtｅｎinEｎgｌish，bothinthｅｆｉeldoflawscienｃeandinlitｅｒature,foｒｅachｂookwiｌlprovideyouwithasｐeｃiaｌperspｅctiｖe，whｉchmiｇhtonedaｙｂｅｖeryuseｆｕlfoｒyouwhenyｏutaｃklewitｈdｉfferentproｂlemｓ.３．Criticalandcreativeｔhinkiｎgｉsalsｏvｅｒyｉｍpoｒtａntｆorme.Idonｏｔｗanttobejｕstａｆoｌloweｒatstudy.Ofｃourse,ｗorkｓtｈathａvebｅｅｎｄoneareaｇoodsｔartforusyoungｐeople.Byｓtandiｎgontｈeshouldeｒ’softhｅprevｉousgeniuses，wecanlｏoｋfｕrthｅrａｎddｅeper,bｕtmoｒeimporｔａnｔlｙ,wｅneedtoasｋｏurｓelveｓwhaｔwｅcanconｔributeｔothesocｉetｙ.（其實不用說這么多，能說一分鐘左右就可以了。當(dāng)年有考生回答錄取后的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，說了三條，然后老師問：對民法的哪一部分感愛好，為什么?由于在該考生的回答中提到了其將鎖定一些感愛好的方面，做進(jìn)一步的研究,老師就追問，這就是面試的經(jīng)典模式。)十一、Howtobeagoodjuｄｇe?1．First，Ｉneｅdpｒoｆoundthｅoｒeticalknｏwledｇeinthefiｅldoflａw.Yｏucanｎeｖerbuｉlｄaskyｓcraperｆrｏmnowhere.Tｈｅｒefｏre，proｆoｕndknｏwledgｅiｎthｅｏriesisinsignifiｃａntforanyｂoｄywhowａnｔstoｂeａgｏodlawｙer．2．Ｓｅcond,agoｏｄｊudgeneedsacomｐrehｅnｓiｖeｋnoｗleｄgeofｔhｅｓoｃiety,includｉngknｏwｌedgeiｎotｈｅｒfｉｅｌｄsanｄkｎｏwledgeaboｕtｔhｅsocietｙitsｅlf．Ｕnexｐｅｃtedｃaｓｅswillcropｕpaｎyｔiｍe，andknoｗledｇeatlawalｏｎｅisnｏｔsuｆficienｔｅnouｇh.３.Thｅｍｏstiｍportantquaｌｉtyoｆaｇoodjｕdgeisｔｈathesｈｏulｄｈａveinteｇrityａndwillingnesstｏheｌpthepoｏｒａｎdtheweak.Agoｏdjudgeshｏuldbｅｐｅrfecｔｌｙｊuｓt,ａdheriｎgstrｉctlｙｔotｈｅreguｌatioｎsａｎｄｒｕｌes,wｉthoutyｉelｄiｎgtoｍoｎｅyoｒｐoｗeｒ．十二、TheｃaｔeｇoｒizatｉonoｆLaｗScｉenceｓ?Thｅｒｅaｒeｄｉffereｎｔkindsoｆｃateｇorizatｉｏnsbａsedondｉfｆerentｃriｔｅrｉa.First,lawscieｎcecouｌｄbecａt(yī)egoｒizedintoTheｏretiｃalLaｗＳciencｅａndAppliｅdLawSｃience.Thｅfoｒmerstｒeｓsesthestudyoffｕndamｅnｔａｌtheｏｒiｅs,whｉletｈelatteｒstreｓｓesaｐｐlicａｔｉonsandprａｃｔices.Seconｄ,ｉfｗｅtaｋｅtheobｊectｓoｆsｔudyinｔocｏnsideraｔion，wｅｃｏuldcaｔｅgorizeｔｈesｃiｅnceｏflawinｔｏ：CrｉminａlLaw,Ｃonstitutｉon,CivilＬaw，AｄmｉnistraｔioｎLaｗ,ｅｔc．Tｈirｄ,iｔcａｎalｓobｅcａt(yī)eｇｏrizedinｔo：theｏｒetｉcaｌｌawscienｃe,aｐpliedlaｗscienｃｅ,nａt(yī)ｉveｌａwsciencｅ,ｆoreiｇnlawscience,thehｉｓtoricalｓtｕｄｙｏｆlawsciencｅ，ｍaｒginaｌlａｗｓｃience,etc.Tｏｃonclude,ｌaｗsciｅnｃeisａcｏmpｌicａt(yī)eｄsuｂｊｅctoｆｓtudy,wｈicｈcａnbecａt(yī)eｇoｒizedｂydifｆｅrentcriteriａ.Ｔhesebranchｅsaｒｅclosｅlｙrelatｅd，wｈiletｈｅｙdｉｆfｅrfrｏmeacｈotherｉnresｅａrcｈｏriｅntationsaｎdthetｈinｇsｔhｅｙｅmpｈasize.十三、Prｉnciｐleｓofｃｒiｍiｎallａw?Theｒｅarｅ3ｆundamentalpｒincipleｓｉntheaｒeaofcrｉｍinａｌlaw.1.Tｈｅprinciplｅｏfｔhatｃｒiｍｅsａndpunishｍentsarｅaｌlstｉpulatedbyｌａw．Anybehaviortｈatiｓnoｔreguｌａt(yī)edasillegａlbｙlaｗcａｎnotbeｄecidedａsilｌｅgal;Anｙbehaviorｔhatisnotregｕlatedasilleｇalcａnnotbeｓeｎtenceｄtopｅnaｌty;Tｈisｉstheｍｏstｉmportantprinｃiｐlｅofcｒiminａlｌaw.2.Theprincｉｐｌeofcommｅｎsurａt(yī)iｏnoｆcrime,cｒｉmｉnaｌresponｓｉbilｉｔyandpuｎiｓhmｅｎt.３.Theｐrinciplｅofthatｃriｍiｎaｌlａwshallbeeｑuaｌｌyappliedｔoeｖerｙone.十四、Thｅheredityｏfｌaw？１.Tｈesocialｍaｔeriａlconditioｎsonwhiｃhlaｗisbasedcarrieｓｔhｅnaｔurｅofheredｉｔy；２．Thｅｄevｅｌｏｐmentofｌａwhasitsoｗｎｈｅredity;3.Ｔheheredｉtyoflawｅxistsiｎtｈｅfoｌｌoｗｉnｇaspects:thelaｗofmarｋｅteｃｏnoｍy,ｔhｅｌawofdemocrａcy,thelawｏfｓocialoｒder,etc.十五、AbｏutLaｗ?1．Aｓaninstrumeｎtofｓocｉaladminｉｓtraｔion，ｌａｗbringsoｒdｅrtothｅsociety，sotｈatpｅoｐlecｏulｄliveinhａrmony;2.Ａsaniｎsｔｒumeｎtoｆinteｒestsaｌlocation，ｌawgivｅｓevｅrybodyrightsaｎdresｐｏnsｉbｉlitiｅs；3.ａsaniｎstrumentforsolvｉnｇconflictｓ,ｌaｗｃansmoｏthｏffｃonｔradictioｎs;Thelｅｇalｓystｅｍisnotsouｎｄenough,whiｌejuｒiｓdictiｏnsｙsｔeｍaｌsoneeｄstomakｅｐrｏgresｓ．十六、AbｏrｔＣorruｐtｉon？１.Ｅvｅrybodyｈａt(yī)escoｒrupｔｉｏｎ；２．Ｔheｆirstthingweneedtodｏistostreｎｇthenideologicaleｄucatiｏn,sothatwｅcanｐreｖenttheidｅaｏｆｃｏｍmittｉnｇcorruｐtｉｏn;3.Ｉt’salｏngwaｙｔogotoerａｓｅｃｏrruptｉｏn.Wecannｅvｅｒomittｈｉｓ.十七、Aboutdeａt(yī)ｈpeｎalty1.Iｎtheｌoｎgruｎ，deａt(yī)ｈｐenａｌtyｓhouldbeabolishｅd,butitshouldｂekeptａt(yī)presenｔ.Ｆｏｒoｎetｈinｇ,deａｔｈｐｅnａltyshouｌｄｂｅａｐｐｌiedtosoｍeserｉouscrimes;forａｎother,dｅaｔhpenaltｙcanrealｉｚethepurpoｓeｏfｐｅnalty,ｔhatis，generalｐreventｉonａndspecialpreｖｅntion.2.Deaｔｈpenａｌtyshoｕlｄｂecaｒriedoｕtseｒｉously，forｏｎｃeｗｅｕseｄeaｔhpenalty,itcａnnoｔbeeraｓed.3.Ｗｅshoulｄfolloｗthetenｄｅncyofｒeｓtricｔingdeathpｅnalty.十八、CｏmmentonChinesｅlawsysｔｅm？１.TheChｉnｅselawsystｅmhasbeｅｎcomposedofcoｎｓtｉｔutiｏn,crimｉｎａlｌaｗ,civillaw，ａdminｉstratｉonｌａw,liｔｉｇationｌａw，eｔc.Conｓｔitｕｔioｎactｓasthefounｄatiｏnofｏuｒlａwｓystｅm.2.TheCｈｉｎｅsｅlaｗsｙｓtemdoesｎotrｉchitsmaturityyet.Ｔhereforｅ,ｗenｅeｄtoｅmｐhａsizelegislatｉoｎ.十九、ＣoｍｍeｎtonPｒｏｐerty（所有權(quán))1．TheRightoｆPropertyisaｖerｙiｍｐortanthumanriｇht,whicｈincludeｓtherigｈtofowning,tｈeriｇhｔofusｉng,theｒighｔoｆmakingｐrofiｔfromone’spropｅrty,ｅtc.Meanwhile，ｔｈeRｉghtofＰropertyｅnaｂlestheownertogetｒidｏｆinterferｅnｃeｆroｍtheotｈers.2.TheＲightｏfＰropertyisthｅesｓｅntｉａlbａsisandconｄitionｆornorｍalsocialｃｏmmｕnｉcation.3.ＷeshouldencouragepeopletoenjoytheirRigｈtofPropertyａnｄsｔrｅngtｈentheｒelａt(yī)ｅdlegislatｉｏn.二十、TｈeＤiｆfereｎcｅｂetweenＣhiｎeseLawSystｅｍandｔhａt(yī)ｏｆtｈeWeｓt.1．Infｏｒm：DifferentiteｍsｏflawhａvebｅeｎeｓtablisｈedanｄwrittendowninCｈinａ；howｅｖer，inｂothＢrｉtaｉnaｎdAｍeｒica,manyitｅmsoflawaｒenotｗrittｅninｔorｅｌaｔeddocｕｍents.2．Iｎcontent：Ｃhiｎasｔreｓｓesentitylａwｓ,whｉlethｅWｅsteｒnworldstressespｒｏｃeｄｕｒａｌlaws.3.InthelａwsysｔemofＢritａinａnｄAｍerｉca，thejudgeplａysaｖeryiｍpｏrtａｎtroleandhｉｓjuｄgmenｔｃａnaｃtａsthegiｓtａndproｏｆforlateｒsentｅnce.It’sobvｉｏuｓｌynottｈecasｅiｎChinａ.二十一、Onmaｒkｅteconｏmy:1.Onthebａsｉsｏfthｅpublic-ownedsystｅm,mａrketonlyacｔsasaｎinstruｍｅｎｔｂywhichtｈesocialrｅｓourcｅsarｅallocatｅｄ;２.Marketｅcｏnomｙisregulatedｂylaｗ．Wesｈoulｄconｓummatｅtheｌｅgislaｔｉonofesｔａblishiｎgmaｒｋｅtorｄersaｎｄｃａrryｉｎgouｔｍaｃｒo-mｏduｌaｔiｏｎ;３.Thecｏｎstruｃtionｏｆｍａrketｅconｏmymｕsｔbｅreinfｏrced,andｔheｐeopｌe’slivingstandａｒdshouldgｅtimｐroｖｅd.二十二、Aｂouｔterrｏｒiｓm:1．Terroｒiｓｍisaｂｉｇcriｍeｔoｕｓhumanｂｅｉｎｇｓ.Peｏｐleａllovｅrtｈeｗorldｓｈouldwalkｈandiｎhandoｎtｈｅwａytowardcoｎtrollｉngaｎderａdicatingｔeｒｒｏｒisｍ;２．Ｗeshoｕｌdreｉnforｃetheｃooperatiｏnoflｅgｉｓlａｔｉｏnandjudicａt(yī)uｒeofｄｉffereｎｔcouｎｔrieｓinthewｏrldinoｒdeｒｔoｇeｔridofｔeｒrｏrism.二十三、ＡbｏutＨｏnｇKongCaｒｄｉnalＬaw1.HｏngkoｎgcaｒｄｉnaｌlawiseｓｔabｌiｓheｄｏntheｂａsiｓofcｏnstitutｉoｎaｎdpraｃticedinHongkongSｐeciａｌAdｍinisｔraｔionAｒea．IｔisdesigneｄｂyｔｈeＰeｏplｅ’ｓRepｒesentativｅCｏnferｅnceofChｉｎaaｎdinterpreｔeｄｂytheＳtａndingCｏmmｉtteeoftｈePeｏple’sReｐresentａt(yī)ｉveConferenceofCｈina.２.TheCardinalLawｏfＨｏngｋongaimsａt(yī)ｍainｔainiｎgtheunificatｉoｎｏｆＣｈｉnａ,asｗellasiｔsintacｔtｅrｒiｔorｙ．二十四、Ｔoａdminｉｓｔerourcountryinaｃcordancewithlａw1．Ｌaｗｉｓiｎdispeｎsablｅtothｅdevelopmenｔｏfｍarketeｃonｏmy;2.Laｗisindisｐensableｔｏtheｅstａbｌｉshmenｔｏfamｏdernａndｄemocraticsociety；3.Tｈeｅxertiｏnofｎatｉoｎalrightｓａndthｅrighｔsofpｅopｌeshouldberｅstricｔedbylａw;4．Tｈelegａｌａdminiｓｔrａt(yī)iｏnistｈeimpetusofsｏciaｌjusｔicｅanｄsｏciａlｄevelｏpment.二十五、Humanrightｓ？Huｍanrｉghｔsisｔｈｅbasicｒighｔsofhｕmaｎbeｉngs．Ｔheｍｏstｆundａmentalhｕmanrｉｇhtｓａreonｅ’sriｇhtstｏliｖeandｔodｅvelophimself.Thｅreisnouniformcriteriaforhuｍanrighｔs．Dｉffereｎtcｏuｎｔrｉｅsimproveanｄdeｖelopｈuｍaｎriｇhtｓinａccordancｅwithtｈeｉｒowｎconcrｅtecｉｒcｕmｓtances.Noｏtｈercountriesshｏuｌdinteｒfｅreonecounｔry’sdｅvｅlopmｅnｔ.Ｃhinahasｍadegreａt(yī)pｒｏgｒeｓsinthelegislatioｎａndexecutionofhｕmanｒｉgｈts.Cｈinｅseｐeopleｏｗnextｅnsivｅpolｉtiｃal，ecoｎomical,aｎdｃuｌturalrights．TheｈumａnｒｉgｈtsｏfＣhinesepeopleareestabｌisheｄinaccorｄａncｅwｉｔhｔhesociaｌreａliｔyinChｉｎa.二十六、Reｆｏrｍinlegalsysｔｅｍ(法制改革）Theｒeforｍinlegalｓｙｓteｍisｏnｅoftheｉmｐortａｎtforｍｓoflａwdeveｌoｐmeｎｔ．Ｉtmeansreｆｏrmingｆroｍtｈecｏntｅｎttothefｏｒmoflaw，fromtｈｅenacｔｍenｔtｏtheeｎｆoｒcｅmｅntｏflａw，ｔomｅettheｎeedｓｏfｃｈaｎgｉngsｏciety.Here,Ijｕsｔwａnttoｔaｌkaboｕtthｅchａｒａｃtｅrisｔicsandreａsoｎｓoftherｅfｏrｍinｌegaｌsyｓtem.Theｉｎitｉalaimoftheｒｅfｏｒmiｎleｇaｌsyｓtemiｓmaiｎlyｔoｅstaｂlishａnｅfficientandcoｏrdinateｄｌegalsystem.Sｏ，itstasksaretｏcreaｔeｓｏｍebｒａnchesｏｆlａw,drawｕｐnｅｗlaｗs,andａｂandonｏrmoｄifyｓomｅoldｌaｗs.Forｅxample,dｕriｎgtheprｏcｅssｏfreformatiｏn，Cｈｉｎahascrｅａt(yī)edtｈeecoｎomicｌaw,theｂusineｓslaw，theｅｎvirｏnmenｔaｌlaw,aｎdsｏon.Inmoretｈan２０2３ｌawsaｎｄｒegulａｔiｏnsissueｄfrｏm１９4９to1９７9,hａlfoftｈemwｅrｅａｂandoｎed,ｏnefｏurtｈweｒｅmodｉｆieｄ,andoneｆｏuｒthkｅepvaｌid.Withtheiｍproｖemeｎtofthelegalsyｓtem,peoｐlｅpａｙmoreattｅnｔionｔｏtheeｆfectoflaw.Ｆiｒsｔ，pｅoplｅaｒemorｅconcｅｒneｄｗithｔheoperationoflａwｉnlegislatioｎ.Secoｎd,ｔherｅｆｏrｍinｔhesｙsｔemoｆjuｄicatｕｒeｉsputonｔｈeagｅnｄa.Tｈird,theimprovemenｔofthｅsuperｖｉsｏrysｙｓｔeｍofｌawｉsｐａidmｏrｅattentｉon.Inshort,iｎthｉsstａｇe，tｈecoreoｆreformａt(yī)ｉoｎiｓtｏimｐroｖeｔｈeoperatｉｎgｓｙsteｍofｌaw.Bｕt，ｗhat’sthｅultimａt(yī)egｏalofoｕrreforｍ?Ithinkitistoｒeａlizerulebylaw.Ｍeanwhiｌｅ，toprotectthｅｒightsofcitizenｉsaｌsｏitsmｉssion．Aswｅsｅe,thereｆoｒｍiｎｌegａlsystemisａｌwaysaccompaｎiｅdbyｏtｈｅｒsocｉalｒefｏrｍｓ.It’sｏneofthecｈａｒａｃtｅristｉcsoftｈerｅforｍinlｅgalsyｓtem．Besidesｔｈeｉｎnerconｆliｃtｂｅtwｅｅnlaｗs,tｈereformineconomicｓysteｍandpoｌiticaｌsystemaretｈeｉmpeｔｕｓofｒeｆormiｎlｅgａlsysteｍ.Onlyifthｅlaｗadaptsｔｈedeｖｅｌopmentoｆｓocｉety，iｔｃouｌdbrｉnｇitsfunctiｏｎsｉｎtoｐｌａy.But,ｔｈerｅforｍｍaybｅａｌonｇｐｒocｅss,andｗeloｏkforｗarｄｔoｔhecｏminｇofasocietyruｌedbylaw.二十七、Divｉsionofthescｉenceoflaｗ(法學(xué)體系的劃分)Theｓｙstemofthescieｎcｅofｌawisaninterrelatedｅntiｒeｔymaｄeupofmaｎyｂｒaｎcｈesｏftｈeｓcieｎｃeoflａw.Aｓaｔheoreｔiｃａlsyｓteｍ,itisｃhaｎｇingwｉtｈthｅlegaltheoryandpracｔiｃeｏflaw.Tospeciａliｚｅtｈeｒesｅａrch,peopｌedivｉdetｈｅsystｅｍofthesciｅncｅoflａwintomanyｃonｃｒetｅbrａnｃｈｅsacｃorｄｉngｔoｃｅrtａｉnｃｒｉtｅrｉonｓ.Buｔbecauseoｆdifferentａnglｅofoｂsｅrvatｉonａnｄresearch,tｈedivisｉｏnｖariｅｓfrompeｒsontｏpｅｒson．Oｎtｈｅｗｈｏlｅ，ｃrｉteriｏnsaｒemainｌyｆollowinｇ:takｉngtheobjectofresearcｈascriterｉon,tｈｅsysｔemiｓｄividｅdiｎtothｅsｃｉencｅｏfConstiｔutｉon，thescｉeｎceofpeｎallaｗ,tｈｅscｉeｎcｅｏfcｉvｉllａｗandｓoon;taｋingｔheｌevelofｒｅsｅarchａscritｅriｏn,ｉｔisdividediｎｔothｅscienｃｅofｔheoreticalｌawandｔｈescｉｅｎｃeofapplｉedlaw.Thｅotheｒcrｉterｉｏnｓarethescoｐeｏｆrｅｓearch,theｍeｔｈｏdofreseａrchandｓｏon.Buttｏｅｖaluaｔeiｆsucｈdivｉsionｉssｃｉｅntifiｃ,ｔｗｏfacｔorsshoｕlｄｂeconsｉｄｅｒeｄ.Thｅfirsｔisｗhethertｈeｄｉｖiｓionacｃorｄｓwｉｔhtherealappearanceofthesciencｅoflaw．Tｈｅsecｏndandmoreｉmｐortantiswheｔｈerthedｉviｓioｎaccorｄswithlｏgicalrｕlｅｓ．Inｃhinａ,tｈｅdivｉsiｏnofthescieｎceoflawｓhowsaｃｏmplicａt(yī)eｄｐｉcture.Sｏmescｈolarsdｉviｄediｔｉｎｔofiveｃｌasses.Theyaretｈesｃｉenceofｔheoreｔｉcalｌaｗ,tｈescieｎceofａｐpliedlaｗ,thｅｓcｉenceoｆthehistoryoflａw，ｔｈesciｅnｃeofdomesticlaw，thesciencｅofintｅrnatｉonａｌlaw．Ｓomescholarsdｉｖidｅdｉtintｏｓixcｌasseｓ.Ｔｈeyarethescienceoftｈeorｅticａlｌａw,theｓcｉｅnceoftｈebranｃｈoflａw,thescienｃeoｆtheｈistoｒyｏflaｗ,theｓｃienceofｌｅgiｓlation,ｔhescｉenceofiｎterｎaｔionａllawandthescienceofmargiｎaｌlaw.Ｔhepheｎomｅnoｎoｆthesｃienｃeｏflａwhａｓｃoｍｐｌiｃａt(yī)edrelaｔiｏns,soitisdifficuｌtｔofindadivisionｗhichisperfect.Ｉtjustdepeｎｄsonwhethｅrthｅｄivisioｎａccorｄｓwiｔhthｅａppeａranceoftheｓｃiｅnceoｆｌawaｎｄwhichoｎeisacceptedｂypeｏpｌemｏreeasｉly．Ｓo,Iagreetosuchdiｖision，whicｈdｉviｄｅｓtheｓysｔemintoｔhefoｌlowiｎgclassｅs:theｓcｉenｃeoftheoretｉcａｌｌａｗ,ｔｈesciｅｎceofaｐｐlieｄlaw,thesciencｅofthｅｈistoryoflaw,tｈesｃiｅnceofcomparaｔiｖeｌaw,andtheｓcｉenｃeoｆmaｒｇinallａw.二十八、TalkａboutWTＯWTOistheabbreｖiaｔiｏｎｏfｔhｅwｏrlｄtradｅorganizaｔion．ItiｓcreatedinＪａnuａry1sｔ,19９5,ｗhosepｒeｃursorｉsＧＡＴT．ItｓgeneｒalｈｅａｄquartｅrisｉnＧenｅｖｅｓe，Ｓwitzerland.WTOｉsthebｉｇgeｓttrａｄeorganizaｔioninｔhewｏrｌd.Ｔｈerｅarｅ1３7memｂersinWＴO(shè)nｏｗ，thegｒｏｓｓtrａｄeoｆwhｉｃｈocｃupｉeｓaｂｏｖｅ９5pｅrｃentｏfthｅworｌdtrade.WTO,Ｗo(hù)rldBankanｄinteｒnationａlｍoneｔaryfundaｒeｃallｅdtｈetｈreepｉlｌaｒsｏfｔｈeworldeconomｉcsystｅm．Aftｅrtheeｆｆortoｆ8ｙeaｒs，ChinaenteｒeｄWTOsucｃesｓfulｌyintheｌate2０23．Itｉsanoｐpoｒtunitｙ，butａlｓｏachallｅｎｇe.Onｅoftｈemosteｓsｅnｔialtasｋscoｎfrontingｕsａt(yī)presentistoaｂolishtｈerｅlevaｎtlaｗｓandｒegulationsconflictingwｉtｈtheＷTOconｖｅｎtionsandenacｔlawsthatａreａpｐｌicaｂleｔｏthoseoftheWＴO(shè).Foｒexａmple,ｔhecriminalｌawoｆｔheP.R.Ｃｓhouldfurtｈｅrimpｒｏvetherｅleｖantruleｓandrｅｇulａt(yī)ionsconｃerninｇｔheobｊectofｔraｄemarkprotection,ｔhｅscopeoｆthｅcountｅrfｅitｔ