河北省邯鄲市東莞光明中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市東莞光明中學(xué)2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldn’tdrink_______wedriveandwemustn’tdriveifwe’vedrunk.

A.unless

B.before

C.until

D.while參考答案：B2.Thebossleftthemeetingroomangrily,_____hewasstronglyagainsttheplan.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.mean

D.meant參考答案：B【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：老板生氣地離開會議室，意思是他強烈反對這個計劃。theboss是mean的動作執(zhí)行者，該動作與主句謂語動詞同步進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。不定式只做目的和原因、結(jié)果狀語。故選B。3.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原創(chuàng))

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略4.Fearingfurtherattacksfromtheenemy,mostofthepopulationintheareachosetotheirhometown.A.defend B.abandon C.return D.support參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意:害怕敵方的進(jìn)一步襲擊,該地區(qū)的大部分人選擇了背井離鄉(xiāng)。abandon意為"放棄,離開",相當(dāng)于leave。5.Thereissolidevidencethattheylivedinthesecaves,_____thecold. A.intermsof B.inneedof

C.insteadof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D6.It’stoolatetogotothecinemanow._______,it’sfreezingcoldoutside.A.Besides

B.However

C.Meanwhile

D.Anyhow參考答案：A略7.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy參考答案：A略9.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever

B.until

C.while

D.wherever參考答案：B.10.Toenjoythe______,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrainthantravelbyair.A.sight

B.view

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：C11.Accordingtoouragreement,allpayments

bemadebytheendofthismonth.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.----LiuQianhasjustcomebackfromCanadaandshelooksveryexcited.

----She________hertripverymuch.A.shouldhaveenjoyed

B.mightenjoy

C.mustenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed參考答案：D13.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A14.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one參考答案：B15.----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends參考答案：16.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．

Aintermsof

Binplaceof

Cinfrontof

Dincaseof參考答案：A二、填空17.DoyouknowtheUKgovernmenthas___41___(successful)passedalawbanningbrandingonpacksofcigarettes?Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced___42___(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.Themotivationbehindthis___43___(decide)istomakesmokinglessappealingtopeople,especiallychildren.Asimilarlaw___44___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___45___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14.AsforJanuary2015,22%ofadultmenand17%ofadultwomensmokeinGreatBritain.ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren___46___(be)regularsmokers.Itisthoughtthatchildrenwillbelessattractedtocigarettes___47___(sell)inunbrandedboxes.Smokingisoneof___48___biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.Everyyearabout80,000dieandover450,000___49___(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.Thisplacesalargestrain(壓力)onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom___50___(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.參考答案：41.successfully

42.topack

43.decision

44.that/which

45.in

46.are

47.sold

48.the

49.aresent

50.taking【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說明文。文章介紹了英國政府通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標(biāo)的法律條文。這就讓香煙生產(chǎn)商們只能生產(chǎn)平裝香煙，這項法律旨在讓香煙對人們的吸引力減小了，尤其是兒童。澳大利亞也通過了相似的法律。每年因為吸煙造成了很多人的死亡或健康出現(xiàn)問題，政府的這項措施希望能幫助人們戒煙。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：英國政府成功地通過了禁止香煙盒上出現(xiàn)商標(biāo)的法律條文。句中successful修飾謂語動詞passed，要用副詞形式，因此填successfully。【42題詳解】考查短語搭配。beforcedtodosth被迫做某事，所以填topack。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這一決定背后的動機是讓人們對吸煙的吸引力降低，尤其是兒童。分析句子可知，本空在句中做主語，做主語要用名詞形式，因此要用動詞decide名詞形式，故填decision?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，本句中的名詞law被定語從句修飾，law在定語從句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主語。在從句中作主語指物可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)，故本空可填that/which?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：澳大利亞通過了類似的法律，導(dǎo)致14歲的人吸煙率從15.1%下降到12.8%。resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致…的結(jié)果”，因此填in。【46題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：8%的學(xué)齡兒童是經(jīng)常吸煙。分析句子可知，本句的主語是8%ofschoolchildren，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞要用are。【47題詳解】考查非謂語。句意：人們認(rèn)為，孩子們不太會被沒有牌子的香煙盒中的香煙所吸引。句中sell作cigarettes的后置定語，sell與cigarettes之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，要用表示被動是過去分詞，因此填sold?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：句中biggest是最高級形式，要用定冠詞the來限定，因此填the?！?9題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：每年約有80000人死亡，超過450000人因吸煙而被送往醫(yī)院。句中send與主語(80，000人)構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，且句意表達(dá)的是客觀事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are．因此填aresent?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking?！军c睛】語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。在本題中主要考查以下幾個方面。1.考查動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣)，如第9小題有非謂語的變化。如第7小題。2.考查固定搭配在本題中比較多。如本題中的第2小題考查的beforcedtodosth，第5小題考查resultin為固定搭配，意為“導(dǎo)致…的結(jié)果”。第10小題考查preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事，故填taking。短語動詞是以動詞為中心的兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成的短語，此類短語中往往是動詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個固定短語。3.考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句是此題型最為常見的一個方向，主要檢測學(xué)生對引導(dǎo)詞的掌握程度。如第4小題：Asimilarlaw___4___waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted___5___afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14審題可知，本句中的名詞law被定語從句修飾，law在定語從句中作waspassedinAustraliain2012的主語。在從句中作主語指物可以用that或which來引導(dǎo)，因此本空可填that/which。18.Everyyear，AlargenumberofpeoplegobackhomeforChristmas．Joe’splanelandedontimeatHeathrowAirport．Hehad

___41___(exact)onehourtogetoutoftheairportandgoacrossthecentreoftheairportandthecentreofLondontocatchhistraintoManchester．Hehurriedthroughtheairport，andthenraced

___42___thetaxisign．Unfortunately，atthatmoment，___43___(he)luggagebrokeanddirtysocks，shirtsandunderwearwereallovertheairportfloor．Joewasso___44___(embarrass)thathequicklyputeverythingbackintohisluggage．___45___(push)hiswaythroughthecrowdsofpeople，hefinallymadeittothetaxirank．Hejumpedintothenearesttaxi，shouting，“EustonStation，quickly，please!”Thetaxisetoffatsuch

___46___highspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward，___47___madehimhithisheadagainsttheglass．Thetaxispedonandfinallyarrivedinthecitycentre，andalsothemiddleofatrafficjam!Itwouldbequickertowalkthere．Joeoffered

___48___(pay)thedriver，gotoutofthetaxi，andranalongthepavementandpastalltheshop___49___(window)．Atlast，hecouldseethestationopposite．Hereachedthestationjustashistrainwasleaving．He___50___(get)onthetrainwithsecondstospare．Hesighedwithrelief—hewouldbehomeintimeforChristmas．參考答案：41.exactly

42.to/toward(s)

43.his

44.embarrassed

45.Pushing

46.a

47.which

48.topay

49.windows

50.got本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Joe的行李破了，物品散落一地，他收拾好后，匆匆趕往車站，幾經(jīng)周折，最后終于及時趕上了火車。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他有整整一小時的時間走出機場、穿過機場中心和倫敦市中心，趕去曼徹斯特的火車。修飾動詞用副詞，故填exactly。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他匆匆穿過機場，然后朝出租車的標(biāo)志跑去。用to或toward(s)表示“向……”，故填to/toward(s)?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他的行李破了，臟襪子、襯衫和內(nèi)衣散落一地。修飾名詞luggage用形容詞性物主代詞，故填his?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Joe非常尷尬，趕快把所有的東西都放回了行李。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填embarrassed?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他從人群中擠過去，最后終于到了出租汽車站。he與push之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填Pushing。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去。speed是可數(shù)名詞，此處用a表泛指，故填a。【47題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：出租車以如此快的速度出發(fā)以致Joe被甩了回去，這讓他的頭撞到了玻璃。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前面的內(nèi)容在從句中作主語，故填which?！?8題詳解】考查不定式。句意：Joe主動提出付司機錢。offertodo表示“主動做某事”，故填topay?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他沿著人行道跑過所有商店的櫥窗。all修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填windows。【50題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他在還剩幾秒鐘的時候上了火車。過去的事情應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故填got。三、閱讀理解19.Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuilding,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.Thenationalflagasweknowittodayisinnowayaprimitiveartifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable(易受損害的).Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable.Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(圖騰)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestorsrepresentedbythetotemsthemselves.Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked:ThekingofChinaaround1008B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.Thispracticemi