河北省秦皇島市飲馬河中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市飲馬河中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout參考答案：B29.---Johngotinjuredinthegame.---Woulditbeatleastaweek______hecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?A．when

B．before

C．since

D．that

參考答案：B略3.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn't

B.shouldn'thave

C.wouldn't

D.mustn'thave參考答案：C

4.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(溫度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D5.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)號(hào)碼，但是當(dāng)他說(shuō)“嗨，邁克，是我”的時(shí)候，我辨認(rèn)出了他的聲音。realize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；reduce意為“減少”；replace意為“代替”；recognize意為“識(shí)別、認(rèn)出”，故D項(xiàng)正確。6.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that參考答案：C7.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected

B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected

D.expecting參考答案：A8.WhenItoldherthebadnews,Helen

tears.

A．burstout

B．burstinto

C．burstof

D．burstupon參考答案：B9.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：通常情況下，如果你的車有保險(xiǎn)，你就不必為修理費(fèi)買單。A.insurance保險(xiǎn)；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment對(duì)待；D.emotion情感。故選A。10.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised參考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔這些天一直努力練習(xí)，“決心(determined)”第一次就通過(guò)駕駛考試。]11.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom參考答案：A句意：如果你經(jīng)常遭受頭痛，你的孩子可能也有同樣的問(wèn)題。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物動(dòng)詞。故選A。28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D略13.ItiswellknownthatThomasEdison_________

theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed參考答案：A略14.Thecompetition(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))amongthemisfierce(激烈的)，andeveryonehasa________oflosingjobs.A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help參考答案：A[句意：他們之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，每一個(gè)人都害怕失去工作。haveaterrorofdoingsth害怕做某事。]15.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;isB.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C略16.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

參考答案：A17.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesarebeatingtheirbrainsouttryingto_________asolutiontotheproblem.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.meetupwith參考答案：B18.Withthehelpofhisdeskmate,heeventually_____thetopofthehilllastSunday.

A.makesitto

B.madeitto

C.makingitto

D.makeitto參考答案：B19.Thispassagehastoomanylongsentences.I’mafraidtheywillbehardformostofthestudents.Couldyou

helpto_______them?A.simplify B.take C.destroy D.mix參考答案：二、新的題型20.Badbreathcanbeamajorproblem.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanoftenbepreventedwithsomesimplesteps.Badbreathiscausedbycertainbacteriathatgrowinthemouth.Whenyoudon'tbrushregularly,bacteriaaccumulateinyourmouthandbetweenyourteeth.

36

Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikegarlicandonionsthatcontainpungent(辛辣的）oils,cancontributetobadbreathbecausetheoilsarecarriedtoyourlungsandoutthroughyourmouth.

37

Somepeoplethinkthataslongasyoubrushyourteeth,youshouldn'thavebadbreath.

38

That,however,justdoesn'tremovethesmell.Tosufficientlycleanallthesurfacesofyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2minutesatleasttwiceaday.1111]Manypeoplebelievethatifyoubreatheintoyourhand,you'llknowwhenyouhavebadbreath.Butit’swrong!

39

Whenyoutalk,youtendtobringoutthesmellfromthebackofyourmouth(wherebadbreathstarts),whichsimplybreathingdoesn'tdo.Also,becausewetendtogetusedtoourownsmells,it'shardforapersontotellifheorshehasbadbreath.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutbadbreath,makesureyou’retakingcareofyourteethandmouthproperly.Ifyoubrushproperlyandvisityourdentistforregularcleaningsbutyourbadbreathpersists,youmayhaveamedicalproblem.

40

Theycanfigureoutifsomethingelseisbehindyourbadbreathandhelpyoutakecareofit.A.Thesebacteriamakeyourbreathsmell.B.Inthatcase,callyourdoctorordentist.C.Smokingisalsoamajorcauseofbadbreath.D.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too—bacterialovetohangoutthere.E.Thetruthisthatmostpeopleonlybrushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.F.Whenyoubreathe,thesmellbouncedbackbyyourhandcanbeeasilysensed.G.Whenyoubreathe,youdon^useyourthroatthesamewayyoudowhenyoutalk.參考答案：36．A37．C38．E39．G40．B39.G根據(jù)橫線后句Whenyoutalk,youtendtobringoutthesmellfromthebackofyourmouth(wherebadbreathstarts),whichsimplybreathingdoesn'tdo.可知人們說(shuō)話和人們呼吸時(shí)所使用的器官是不一樣的。所以對(duì)著手吹氣并不能判斷出是否口臭。故G項(xiàng)“Whenyoubreathe,youdon^useyourthroatthesamewayyoudowhenyoutalk.”符合上下文串聯(lián)。40.B根據(jù)前句“......youmayhaveamedicalproblem”可知你經(jīng)常刷牙，但仍然有口臭。這說(shuō)明你可能有健康方面的問(wèn)題，那么你就要咨詢醫(yī)生。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyoucoughorsneeze,you’dbetterturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyourhand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Thisseemssosimple,butitissurprisinghowmanykidshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Actually,Inoticeadultsallthetimewhocoughandsneezeinpublicwithoutplacingahandoverthemouth.OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhands,theyshouldwashtheirhandsassoonaspossible.Ifnot,theywillbepassingthosegerms(細(xì)菌)alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.Ifyoucometoadoorandsomeoneisfollowingyou,holdthedoor.Ifthedooropensbypulling,pullitopen,standtotheside,andallowtheotherpersontopassthroughfirst,thenyoucanwalkthrough.Ifthedooropensbypushing,holdthedoorafteryoupassthrough.Afterafewweeksofseeingkidstrytogetthroughdoorsintheschoolandwatchingthementerrestaurantsasthedoorhitotherpeople,IknewIhadtodiscusstheproblemwithmystudents.Teachingthemsmallactsofkindness,suchaslettingsomeoneelsegothroughadoorfirstastheyholditopen,mayseemunimportant,butitcangoalongwaytowardhelpingstudentsrealizehottobepoliteandthankothers.Oncethey’vebeentold,they’rehalfwaythere.Whenwehavetogoupmovingstairs,wewillstandtotheright.Thatwillgiveotherswhoareinahurryachoiceofwalkinguptheleft-handsideofthemovingstairs.Whenwearegoingtoenteralift,theunderground,oradoorway,wewillwaitforotherstoexitbeforeweenter.AftercollegewhenImovedtoLondon,Iwassurprisedathowpoliteeveryonewasinthesubways.IwasevenmoretouchedwhenItraveledtoJapan.Inbothplaces,peoplemadeefforts